This article needs to be updated.(October 2012) |
Type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Automotive |
Founded | 2 January 1997 |
Headquarters | Pune, Maharashtra, India |
Key people | Partha Datta, president & managing director |
Products | |
Parent | Stellantis |
Website | fiat-india.com |
FCA India Automobiles Private Limited (FCAIPL), formerly known as "Fiat Group Automobiles India Private Limited", was formed in 1997. The company was established for the production of cars and engines under the brand Fiat, Abarth, and Jeep. It is the ninth largest Indian car manufacturer by sales in India.
Fiat brand in India was earlier represented through a joint venture company called Fiat India Automobiles Pvt Ltd., FIAPL (Name changed to Fiat India Automobiles Ltd., FIAL later) founded in the year 1997 with Fiat S.p.A. and Tata Motors as the two partners coming together to produce cars for both brands in a plant set up through joint investments at Ranjangaon, in Pune district of Maharashtra. [1] The board of directors for this company comprises five nominees each from Fiat and Tata. [2] Another key interest area for the Tata-Fiat JV is the production of the 1.3 Multijet engine and corresponding powertrains common to a number of both the Tata & Fiat brand cars in India like Fiat Palio, Fiat Grande Punto, Fiat Linea, Fiat Aventura, Fiat Urban Cross, Tata Vista and Tata Manza. [3] [4]
Even today the Tata Fiat JV plant operates under the FIAL name, as an independent entity and it produces Fiat & Tata brand cars for FCAIPL (Fiat India NSC) & Tata Motors respectively. The company presently employs about 2600 employees. It also undertakes contract manufacturing of engines for Maruti Suzuki India Ltd & Premier Automobiles. Premier Automobiles uses this engine for their compact SUV Premier Rio and the Suzuki cars that used Fiat 1.3 Multijet engines in Indian market include – Ritz, Swift, Swift DZire, SX4 & Ciaz, S-Cross, Vitara Brezza, Baleno.
Prior to this, Fiat used to sell the 1100, 124 and Uno in India, manufactured under licence by Premier Automobiles Limited.
In 2015 FCA officially launches the Maserati brand in India absent since 2013. The relaunch is managed directly by the FCA India division through the opening of three dealerships in the Indian territory and the launch of the Maserati Ghibli and Quattroporte sedans imported directly in from Grugliasco (Turin). The initial plan envisages sales of 100 units per year with the progressive expansion of the sales network. [5] From 2016 the import of the Maserati Levante SUV and the Maserati GranTurismo coupè starts.
In February 2016, the entry of the Jeep brand on the indian market is announced. Mike Manley, then director of the Jeep brand and the APAC region of the FCA Group, announces that the first models to be imported from the United States are the Jeep Wrangler (JK), the Grand Cherokee and the sports version Grand Cherokee SRT, opening the first show rooms in the main Indian cities and addressing models to a target of luxury customers. In addition, the expansion of the Jeep brand involves the investment of 280 million US dollars for the production of the new model Jeep Compass with right-hand drive in the Pune plant from mid-2017. The Indian plant will produce all the Compass with right hand drive to be exported globally to Australia, New Zealand, UK, Japan, Brunei and South Africa. [6]
The 1 June 2017 the first locally-produced Jeep Compass officially rolled off the assembly line at the company's Ranjangaon plant. [7]
In 2017, Fiat signed a contract for the production and supply to Tata Motors starting from the end of 2018 of the 2.0 liter Multijet II turbo diesel engines. [8] The 2.0-liter Multijet II engine in the same year went into production at the Indian Ranjangaon plant to be adopted by the Jeep Compass also produced locally. The supply to Tata Motors concerns about 70,000 per year to be fitted to the Tata Harrier SUV that went into production at the end of 2018. [9]
In November 2018 the production of the Fiat Punto models (including the Abarth version), Avventura and Linea ended due to low sales; consequently the Fiat Chrysler Automobiles group withdraws the Fiat brand from the Indian market, focusing on the development of the Jeep brand that produces the right-hand-drive Jeep Compass exported globally and imports the Grand Cherokee and Wrangler models from the US. [10]
Fiat has a manufacturing plant at Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, which has an installed capacity to produce 355,000 cars and engines, besides aggregates and components. The company plans to double the production capacity for both car units and engines in the next few years. The car plant manufactures both Fiat and Tata cars, the latest additions in 2014 are the Fiat Linea facelift, Fiat Punto Evo, Tata Zest and Fiat Avventura. Engine manufacturing at Ranjangaon plant was the 1.2 litre Fire petrol, the 1.4 litre Fire naturally aspired and T-Jet turbocharged version and the small 1.3 litre Multijet diesel.
In April 2020 the Fiat India Ranjangaon plant has rolled out the 5,00,000th car. [11]
In 2017 FCA planned to start production of the right hand drive version of the new Jeep Compass launched on 31 July 2017 starting at 15 Lakhs. [12]
Model | Indian introduction | Current model | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Introduction | Update (facelift) | ||||
SUV/crossover | |||||
Compass | 2017 | 2017 | 2021 | ||
Meridian | 2022 | 2022 | |||
Wrangler (JL) | 2020 | 2020 | |||
Grand Cherokee (WL) | 2022 | 2022 | |||
Model | Indian introduction | Current model | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Introduction | Update (facelift) | |||||
Sedan | ||||||
Ghibli | 2015 | 2015 | Imported from Italy | |||
Quattroporte | 2015 | 2015 | Imported from Italy | |||
SUV/crossover | ||||||
Levante | 2016 | 2016 | Imported from Italy | |||
Sports car | ||||||
MC20 | 2022 | 2022 | Imported from Italy |
Model | Released | Discontinued | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Uno | 1997 | 2002 | ||
Siena | 1999 | 2004 | ||
Palio | 2001 | 2010 | ||
Palio Adventure | 2002 | 2007 | ||
Palio Weekend | 2002 | 2005 | ||
Petra | 2004 | 2008 | ||
500 | 2008 | 2010 | Imported from Poland | |
Grande Punto | 2008 | 2014 | ||
Linea | 2009 | 2018 | ||
Bravo | 2010 | 2011 | Imported from Italy | |
Punto Evo | 2014 | 2018 | ||
Avventura | 2014 | 2018 |
Model | Released | Discontinued | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
595 Competizione | 2014 | 2017 | Imported from Poland |
Model | Released | Discontinued | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wrangler (JK) | 2016 | 2020 | Imported from US | |
Grand Cherokee (WK2) | 2016 | 2020 | Imported from US |
Model | Released | Discontinued | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
GranTurismo (M145) | 2016 | 2019 | Imported from Italy |
FIAT sold 24000 vehicles in 2009 [13] and registered an increase of 241% compared to the previous year sales which stood at 6,897 vehicles. It planned to sell 130,000 cars annually in India by 2014. [14] [15]
Maserati S.p.A. is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer. Established on 1 December 1914 in Bologna, Italy, the company's headquarters are now in Modena, and its emblem is a trident. The company has been owned by Stellantis since 2021. Maserati was initially associated with Ferrari. In May 2014, due to ambitious plans and product launches, Maserati sold a record of over 3,000 cars in one month. This caused them to increase production of the Quattroporte and Ghibli models. In addition to the Ghibli and Quattroporte, Maserati offers the Maserati GranTurismo and two SUV models, the Maserati Levante and the Maserati Grecale. Maserati has placed a yearly production output cap at 75,000 vehicles globally.
The Fiat Palio is a supermini car released by the Italian manufacturer Fiat in April 1996. It was produced until 2018.
The Fiat Punto is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat from 1993 to 2018, spanning over three generations. The third generation of the car was marketed between 2005 and 2009 as the Grande Punto, and between 2009 and 2012 as the Punto Evo, until the single-word Punto name was reintroduced. As of May 2013, nearly nine million units had been sold globally.
The Tata Indica was a B-segment car launched by the Indian manufacturer Tata Motors in 1998. It was the first Indian hatchback with a diesel engine. It was the first passenger hatchback from Tata Motors, with previous models being station wagons and SUVs. Indica is also considered to have been one of India's indigenously developed passenger cars, though not the very first. As of August 2008, more than 9.1 lakh units had been produced and the platform had spawned close to 12 lakh vehicles. Annual sales of Indica were as high as 1,44,690 units in 2006–2007. As of July 2009, monthly sales of Indica were around 8,000 units. The models were also exported to European and African countries from late 2004. The car was discontinued in April 2018.
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The Jeep Compass is a compact crossover SUV introduced for the 2007 model year, and is currently in its second generation. The first generation Compass and Patriot, its rebadged variant, were among Jeep's first crossover SUVs. The second-generation Compass debuted in September 2016 in Brazil and at the Los Angeles International Auto Show in November 2016, sharing a modified platform with the Renegade. It is positioned between the smaller Renegade and the larger Cherokee globally or the Commander in South America.
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The Jeep Patriot (MK74) is a front-engine five-door compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Jeep, having debuted with the Jeep Compass in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show for the 2007 model year. Both cars, as well as Dodge Caliber shared the GS platform, differentiated by their styling and marketing, with the Patriot exclusively offering a four-wheel drive system, marketed as Freedom Drive II.
The automotive industry in India is the third-largest by production in the world as per 2023 statistics.As of 2023, India is the 3rd largest automobile market in the world in terms of sales. In 2022, India became the fourth largest country in the world by the valuation of its automotive industry.
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