Giolitti I government | |
|---|---|
 29th Cabinet of Italy | |
 | |
| Date formed | 15 May 1892 |
| Date dissolved | 15 December 1893 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Umberto I |
| Head of government | Giovanni Giolitti |
| Total no. of members | 11 |
| Member party | Historical Left |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Di Rudinì I Cabinet |
| Successor | Crispi III Cabinet |
The Giolitti I government of Italy held office from 15 May 1892 until 15 December 1893, a total of 579 days, or 1 year and 7 months. [1]
The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Historical Left | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti | |
The Prime Minister of Italy, officially the President of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Constitution of Italy; the president of the Council of Ministers is appointed by the president of the Republic and must have the confidence of the Parliament to stay in office.
Giovanni Giolitti was an Italian statesman. He was the Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. After Benito Mussolini, he is the second-longest serving Prime Minister in Italian history. A prominent leader of the Historical Left and the Liberal Union, he is widely considered one of the most powerful and important politicians in Italian history; due to his dominant position in Italian politics, Giolitti was accused by critics of being an authoritarian leader and a parliamentary dictator.
This articles covers the history of Italy as a monarchy and in the World Wars.
Antonio Salandra was a conservative Italian politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Italy between 1914 and 1916. He ensured the entry of Italy in World War I on the side of the Triple Entente to fulfil Italy’s irredentist claims.
Alessandro Fortis was an Italian politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Italy from 1905 to 1906.
Antonio Giolitti was an Italian politician and cabinet member. He was the grandson of Giovanni Giolitti, the well-known liberal statesman of the pre-fascist period who served as Prime Minister of Italy five times.
The Kingdom of Italy was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to an institutional referendum to abandon the monarchy and form the modern Italian Republic. The state resulted from a decades-long process, the Risorgimento, of consolidating the different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single state. That process was influenced by the Savoy-led Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered Italy's legal predecessor state.
The Banca Romana scandal surfaced in January 1893 in Italy over the bankruptcy of the Banca Romana, one of the six national banks authorised at the time to issue currency. The scandal was the first of many Italian corruption scandals, and discredited both ministers and parliamentarians, in particular those of the Historical Left and was comparable to the Panama Canal Scandal that was shaking France at the time, threatening the constitutional order. The crisis prompted a new banking law, tarnished the prestige of the Prime Ministers Francesco Crispi and Giovanni Giolitti and prompted the collapse of the latter's government in November 1893.
General elections were held in Italy on 6 November 1892, with a second round of voting on 13 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 323 of the 508 seats. The electoral system reverted to the pre-1882 method of using single-member constituencies with second round run-offs.
General elections were held in Italy on 7 March 1909, with a second round of voting on 14 March. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 329 of the 508 seats.
Events from the year 1893 in Italy.
Events from the year 1895 in Italy.
The Liberal Union, simply and collectively called Liberals, was a political alliance formed in the first years of the 20th century by the Italian Prime Minister and leader of the Historical Left Giovanni Giolitti. The alliance was formed when the Left and the Right merged in a single centrist and liberal coalition which largely dominated the Italian Parliament.
Events from the year 1900 in Italy.
Events from the year 1904 in Italy.
Events from the year 1905 in Italy.
Events from the year 1914 in Italy.
The Giolitti IV government of Italy held office from 30 March 1911 until 21 March 1914, a total of 1,087 days, or 2 years, 11 months and 19 days.
The Giolitti V government of Italy held office from 15 June 1920 until 4 July 1921, a total of 384 days, or 1 year and 19 days.
The Giolitti III government of Italy held office from 29 May 1906 until 11 December 1909, a total of 1,292 days, or 3 years, 6 months and 12 days; it was one of the longest cabinet in the history of the Kingdom of Italy.
Cabinets of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Legislature VIII (1861–1865) |  | |
| Legislature IX (1865–1867) | ||
| Legislature X (1867–1870) | ||
| Legislature XI (1870–1874) | ||
| Legislature XII (1874–1876) | ||
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| Legislature XIX (1895–1897) | ||
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| Legislature XXV (1919–1921) | ||
| Legislature XXVI (1921–1924) | ||
| Legislature XXVII (1924–1929) | ||
| Legislature XXVIII (1929–1934) | ||
| Legislature XXIX (1934–1939) | ||
| Legislature XXX (1939–1943) | ||
| Governments of the King (1943–1945) | ||
| National Council (1945–1946) | ||