Franco Carraro

Last updated

Che bravo sindaco, quanta civiltà. Con i manganelli amministra la città ... Carraro sindaco, non temere, non temere. Noi non vogliamo rubarti da mangiare. Vogliamo una casa per abitare con la luce e l'acqua come ce l'avete voi, cioè come ce l'hanno i segretari tuoi, i guardiaspalle tuoi, i poliziotti tuoi, i tuoi buoi! [56]

Italian refrain

What a good mayor, what a civilization. With batons he administers the city ... Mayor Carraro, fear not, fear not. We will not steal food. We want to live in a house with light and water as you have it, that is, as your secretaries, your bodyguards, your policemen, your cattle!

English refrain

Explanatory notes and quotes

  1. In his resignation letter, Carraro wrote:
    I remember that we have always respected the rules. There was only one exception in the summer of 2003 when we decided to expand the Serie B squad by forcing the regulatory procedures. It was a painful decision, "the lesser of two evils" given the climate that had arisen and of the indispensability of starting the championships on the scheduled dates. An extraordinary decision permitted by a state law and approved by CONI. Faced with a serious and painful affair such as the one that arises from the material sent to us by the Turin Public Prosecutor's Office and in the face of the developments that could arise from the ongoing investigations by the Rome and Naples Public Prosecutor's Offices, I do not think that the football world can afford that some insiders and some representatives of public opinion discuss the advisability of the Federal President continuing to exercise his functions. The commitments of the [Italian Football] Federation in the coming days and months are such and so many that a federal summit is needed in full capacity and concentrated on them. [26]
  2. The background context for the match goes back to three weeks before, when the Reggina–Juventus match saw two missed penalties and a regular goal annulled to Juventus' disadvantage. In response, Juventus managing director Luciano Moggi, who was later charged by the prosecution as part of the Calciopoli scandal of forming a criminal association with Carraro, among others, told in a phone call that he had closed the match's referee, Gianluca Paparesta, in the locker room as punishment, something that was later revealed to be Moggi's bravado and boastfulness; the court ruled that the event did not happen and the charge of kidnapping was dismissed. Paparesta was one of the referees available for the match's grid, which were selected through a draft, along with Paolo Bertini  [ it ], Pierluigi Collina, Stefano Farina, and Pasquale Rodomonti  [ it ]. Heading into the match, Inter Milan chairman Giacinto Facchetti had phone conversations with members of the refeering world. Facchetti called referee assistant designator Gennaro Mazzei on 25 November, and expressed doubts about Bertini and his preference for Collina as referee for the match in a call with Paolo Bergamo, manager and designator of referees, on 26 November, two days before the match. In addition, there were Lega Calcio elections the day after the match. [32]
  3. Transcription of the phone call: [32]
    Carraro: Who's there, at Juventus...
    Bergamo: Rodomonti... Inter–Juventus...
    Carraro: Please that he doesn't help Juventus, for God's sake, which is a very delicate match in a very delicate moment in Lega [Calcio], etc., for God's sake, that he doesn't help Juventus, that he lets them play an honest match for heaven's sake, but that he doesn't make mistakes in favour of Juventus please...
    Bergamo: ... don't worry, I'll talk to him tomorrow morning when he trains so that his head stays fresh
    Carraro: He has to referee the match correctly but that he doesn't make mistakes for goodness sake in favour of Juventus because otherwise it would be a disaster, in short
    Bergamo: In any case, he hasn't refereed Juventus for a long time, doctor, we put him in precisely because it's been two-three years, so no, no... he was one of those who...
    Carraro: Look, I'm not interested, in the sense that... if Collina was there, even if he made a mistake, no one says shit but... Rodomonti, if he makes a mistake in favour of Juventus, God's wrath ensues, since then there's... since keep in mind that it is played on Sunday evening, on Monday there is the election of Lega [Calcio] etc ... it would be disastrous stuff, in short...
    Bergamo: It is my concern to talk to him tomorrow, doctor
    Carraro: All right, don't forget, thank you, goodbye
    About this phone call, the motivations of the first instance sentence of the ordinary judgment read: "We have also already mentioned the lack of sense of responsibility shown [by Bergamo] ... as well as the submissive behavior shown by Bergamo by telephone on 26/11/04 with Carraro, who suggested him that he gives the absurd suggestion to the referee not to make a mistake in favour of one team, a suggestion which, if sent to the referee, could also have been interpreted as a message to favour the other team." [32]
  4. Transcription of the phone call: [32]
    Bergamo: Don't forget Pasquale because you struggled to get there, to return there, and therefore I expect, believe me, that you won't miss anything, nothing, for anyone...
    Rodomonti: I'm immensely pleased with what you said because it's the truth
    Bergamo: Above all, there's a difference between the teams of 15 points, understood, so also prepare well psychologically... you must not question the efforts you've endured... so referee your match, there is none for anyone, so... if I tell you mine right now if you have a doubt think more about who is behind rather than who is in front
    Rodomonti: All right, all right
    Bergamo: Listen to me, it's something that remains between you and me...
    Rodomonti: On my word, thank you, don't worry
    Bergamo: Because getting up there you know how tiring it is, going back down... it would be really stupid for you...
    Rodomonti: All right
    Bergamo: Be an intelligent person... it stays between you and me, I hope
    Rodomonti: Don't worry
    A few minutes later, Bergamo contacted the FIGC's secretary Maria Grazia Fazi to inform her that he has spoken to Rodomonti, telling her "the matter is not clear, [it is] more than clear... more than clear." While the phone call involving Carraro was present in the investigative reports of the Carabinieri , the one involving Bergamo and Rodomonti was not contained in any report and was made public, among many others as part of the Calciopoli bis developments in the 2010s, [33] [34] by Moggi's defence. [32] It was first listened in a Gold TV broadcast on 14 April 2010. [35]
  5. Transcription of the phone call: [32]
    Collina: Paolo, hi, I was calling you back on your home number.
    Bergamo: Ah, you called me, yes indeed...
    Collina: ... well it seems to me, apart from that, how does Toldo seem to you? In my opinion it was full red, really full red [card]... but you know I understand that it's not easy, but it seems to me good for the rest
    Bergamo: The other episode, that of Adriano is nothing because he pushed first...
    Collina: No, there's nothing, he was right to whistle like that too... now let's hope that whoever makes the comments later in the broadcasts...
    Bergamo: In fact, Gigi called me... because he immediately gets scared, however... let's wait for the comments, in short, because we'll talk to each other as best we believe, in conclusion...
    Collina: Yes, no it's red there, it's full red there, it's really full red
    In an interview to La Gazzetta dello Sport , Bergamo defended Rodomonti's choice of not having sent off the Inter Milan goalkeeper; in private, he disagreed. In a phone call with fellow referee designator Pierluigi Pairetto, he admitted that Toldo should have received a red card. In a phone call between Pairetto and referee Roberto Rosetti on 30 November, two days after the match, both agreed that Rodomonti had made a mistake. [32]
  6. Transcription of Carraro's deposition: [32]
    PM: Mr. Carraro, would you comment on the phone call? This is my question.
    Carraro: The logic of my phone call is simple, Collina as referee was a referee considered by everyone above the parties, and considered among the best referees in the world, when Collina made a mistake everyone assumed good faith, when a referee like Rodomonti refereed, that he was certainly a good referee but not with the external "credibility" of a Collina, with the fame, with the reputation of Collina, every error was considered almost as the result of something that was not accidental, or that could not be accidental, so I say "don't forget, it's a very delicate match." The following day there was the election of the president of Lega calcio, which is an election that didn't concern me directly, but since all the clubs would have met the day after for this election, if the outcome of the Juventus–Inter match had it been an outcome in which a referee error had been decisive, according to public opinion, in the result of the match itself, the controversies would have multiplied by 6.28 because all the presidents would have been questioned, each one would have had his say, etc. etc. this was the spirit of my phone call.
    PM: So, according to your assessment, the one you express clearly in the conversation with Bergamo, instead you absolutely didn't take into consideration that Rodomonti could indeed make mistakes during the match but in favour of the other team, Inter?
    Carraro: A referee can always make mistakes, the more important a match is, the more delicate it is, the more it is followed by the public, the more the referee's mistake occurs, especially in Italy because abroad it is not like that, [so] emphasized. I repeat, Collina at that time had a national and international prestige which meant that, even if he was wrong, public opinion accepted the mistake. One is a very reputed chef, he makes a wrong dish, people say 'oh well, it means he just made a mistake.' Rodomonti is a lower-level chef, despite being an excellent chef, if he makes a mistake people say 'then this guy is incapable', or 'he wanted to cook not well', this is the meaning of my call.
    President Casoria: But the public prosecutor asked why you were worried that Rodomonti made mistakes in favour of Juventus and not Inter?
    PM: Why didn't you worry about him not making mistakes absolutely?
    Carraro: Because the media, in general, of the time, written press, radio, television... in general public opinion, Juventus was a "very powerful" club, [while] Inter was considered, at that time, less authoritative in terms of sport politics, for which an error in favour of Inter was considered a mistake, an error in favour of Juventus would have led to a reaction of public opinion. This is what it seemed to me to be, because I always talk about my personal feelings.
    At the time, this phone call involving Carraro was read and understood by the investigators in a colpevolisti ("guilty") stance, namely that even Carraro, as the FIGC president, was aware of a criminal association to fix matches, a charge by the prosecution that Carraro rejected in his deposition, and instead discussed of an unequal treatment in media reactions to Juventus' disavantage. [32]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juventus FC</span> Association football club from Turin, Italy

Juventus Football Club, colloquially known as Juve, is a professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed la Vecchia Signora, the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup. Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) classification, whilst on the international stage the club occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking, having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gianni Agnelli</span> Italian businessman (1921–2003)

Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli, nicknamed L'Avvocato, was an Italian industrialist and principal shareholder of Fiat. As the head of Fiat, he controlled 4.4% of Italy's GDP, 3.1% of its industrial workforce, and 16.5% of its industrial investment in research. He was the richest man in modern Italian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giacinto Facchetti</span> Italian footballer (1942–2006)

Giacinto Facchetti was an Italian footballer who played as a left-back for Inter Milan from 1960 to 1978. He later served as Inter chairman from January 2004 until his death in 2006. He played 634 official games for the club, scoring 75 goals, and was a member of "Grande Inter" team under manager Helenio Herrera which won four Serie A titles, a Coppa Italia, two European Cups, and two Intercontinental Cups. He placed second for the Ballon d'Or in 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umberto Agnelli</span> Italian industrialist and politician (1934–2004)

Umberto Agnelli was an Italian industrialist and politician. He was the third son of Virginia Agnelli and of Edoardo Agnelli, and the youngest brother of Gianni Agnelli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierluigi Collina</span> Italian football referee and financial advisor

Pierluigi Collina is an Italian former football referee. He was named "The World's Best Referee" by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics six consecutive times from 1998-2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lapo Elkann</span> Italian businessman (born 1977)

Lapo Edovard Elkann is an Italian businessman, philanthropist, and socialite. He is the chairman, founder, and majority shareholder (53.37%) of the Italia Independent Group. He is also the president and founder of Garage Italia Customs and Independent Ideas, as well as a member of the board of directors of Ferrari N.V. and responsible for the promotion of the Fiat Group brand. He is the great-grandson of Fiat S.p.A. founder Giovanni Agnelli, the grandson of Gianni Agnelli, who is the former controlling CEO and controlling shareholder of Fiat Automobiles, and the brother of John Elkann.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derby d'Italia</span> Football rivalry between Inter Milan and Juventus

The Derby d'Italia is the name of the football derby between Internazionale of Milan and Juventus of Turin. The term was coined back in 1967 by Italian sports journalist Gianni Brera. It is the equivalent of Spain's El Clásico and France's Le Classique.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luciano Moggi</span> Former association football administrator (born 1937)

Luciano Moggi is a former Italian association football administrator and convicted fraudster. He was a club executive for Roma, Lazio, Torino, Napoli, and Juventus, leading them to win six leagues, three Coppa Italia, five Supercoppa Italiana, one UEFA Champions League, one Intercontinental Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, and one Intertoto Cup, as well as winning one UEFA Cup with Napoli. He has since become a freelance journalist and commentator.

Calciopoli was a sports scandal in Italy's top professional association football league Serie A and to a lesser extent Serie B. Involving various clubs and numerous executives, both from the same clubs and from the main Italian football bodies, as well as some referees and referee assistants, the scandal was uncovered in May 2006, when a number of telephone tappings showed relations between clubs' executives and referee organizations during the football seasons of 2004–05 and 2005–06, being accused of selecting favourable referees. This implicated league champions Juventus and several other clubs, including Fiorentina, Lazio, Milan, and Reggina. In July 2006, Juventus was stripped of the 2004–05 Serie A title, which was left unassigned, and was downgraded to last place in the 2005–06 Serie A, as the title was subsequently awarded to Inter Milan, and relegated to Serie B. In July 2006, the Italy national football team won the 2006 FIFA World Cup, beating the France national football team 5–3 in a penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw at the conclusion of extra time; eight Juventus players were on the football pitch in the 2006 FIFA World Cup final, five for Italy and three for France. Many prison sentences were handed out to sporting directors and referees but all were acquitted in 2015, after almost a decade of investigation, due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, except for a one-year sentence confirmed to referee Massimo De Santis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franzo Grande Stevens</span> Italian lawyer (born 1928)

Franzo Grande Stevens is an Italian lawyer. Grande Stevens is famous for being the lawyer of the Agnelli family, and he was one of the triad of longtime advisors of Gianni Agnelli. He continues to advise his grandson and heir John Elkann. He served as chairman of Juventus F.C. from 2003 to 2006.

Massimo De Santis is an Italian former association football referee. De Santis was born in Tivoli, Lazio. In addition to being a former referee, he is also a former police constable. De Santis speaks Italian and English. His first international game was on 1 January 2000. He was an official at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. De Santis was selected as Italy's refereeing representative at the 2006 FIFA World Cup but was barred by the Italian Football Federation due to the Calciopoli scandal in 2006. De Santis strongly denied guilt, saying: "If I committed any offences I did so on the field of play, if mistakes were made - but then we would have to try all the referees in the history of the game. I'm not taking this charge lying down. I expect justice." In July 2006, De Santis was banned for four years from football and given a 23-month prison sentence in November 2011.

The 1957–58 Serie A season was won by Juventus.

The history of Juventus F.C. covers over 120 years of association football from the club based in Turin, Italy, and established in 1897 that would eventually become the most successful team in the history of Italian football and amongst the elite football clubs of the world. Iuventūs is Latin for "youth". According to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics, an international organization recognized by FIFA, Juventus were Italy's best club of the 20th century and the second most successful European club in the same period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Cobolli Gigli</span> Italian lawyer (born 1945)

Giovanni Cobolli Gigli is an Italian lawyer and former chairman of Juventus F.C. After obtaining a business degree from Bocconi University and starting out working in marketing for a multinational pharmaceutical company, he joined Turin company IFI S.p.A., which is now Exor, in 1973. He has been CEO of the Fabbri–Bompiani–Sonzogno–Etas Publishing Group since 1984, then holding the same position in Arnoldo Mondadori Editore since 1993, and in the Rinascente Group since 1994. In 2006, he became chairman of the Exor-owned Juventus association football club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicola Rizzoli</span> Italian football referee

Nicola Rizzoli is an Italian former football referee who refereed in the Italian Serie A from 2002 to 2017 and was a FIFA-listed referee from 2007 to 2017. He refereed the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final between Germany and Argentina on 13 July at the Estádio do Maracanã and the 2013 Champions League Final between Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich at Wembley Stadium. Rizzoli won seven consecutive AIC Serie A Referee of the Year Awards from 2011 to 2017. On 18 February 2017, Soccer 360 included Rizzoli on its list of the top 5 referees in the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrea Agnelli</span> Italian businessman (born 1975)

Andrea Agnelli is an Italian businessman. Since May 2010, Agnelli served as chairman of Italian association football club Juventus F.C., which it returned to Italian football dominance throughout the 2010s with nine consecutive record-breaking Serie A titles, along with four consecutive national doubles and one domestic treble. Under Angelli's presidency, Juventus also returned to European competitiveness, reaching one UEFA Europa League semifinal and two UEFA Champions League finals. In November 2022, he resigned his positions, amid the Plusvalenze investigation.

Art.52, Norme organizzative interne della FIGC governs the status of phoenix clubs of football in Italy. The article was revised in 2004, 2008, 2010, and 2014. Many Commas, or paragraphs, are present throughout the document. Comma 1 describes the article's main points, while Comma 2 forbids to sell a club sport's rights.

Sports proceedings began soon after Calciopoli, an association football scandal, was made public in May 2006. In July 2006, the Italian Football Federation's (FIGC) Federal Court of Justice started the sports trial. Juventus was relegated to Serie B with points-deduction, while other clubs only received points deductions. Most of implicated club's presidents and executives, as well as referees, referee designators, referee assistants, and FIGC higher-ups were initially proposed to be banned for life but only Juventus CEO Antonio Giraudo and Juventus general director Luciano Moggi were confirmed to be banned for life. Two criminal trials took place in Naples, the first related to Calciopoli proper, while the second involved consultancy company GEA World, which was alleged to hold power over all transfers and Italian football players and agents; all defendants were acquitted of the stronger charges. The Naples trial resulted in Calciopoli bis, which implicated almost every Serie A club, including Inter Milan, to which it was awarded the 2006 scudetto. Moggi's legal defence attempted to present those new developments at the Naples court but they were refused because the court ruled that it was there to determinate whether Moggi's lifetime ban should be confirmed and the gravity of his actions, as was sentenced in the controversial 2006 sports trial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guido Rossi</span> Italian jurist, laweyer, and politician (1931–2017)

Guido Rossi was an Italian jurist, lawyer, and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gianluigi Gabetti</span> Italian businessman (1924–2019)

Gianluigi Gabetti was an Italian businessman. Best known for his long-time role as advisor of the Agnelli family and their related business activities, Gabetti was director general of IFIL Group, the family investment company since 1971 that later became Exor, the holding company of the Agnelli family. He worked there as their closest financial adviser for over thirty years. When Gianni Agnelli died in 2003, his younger brother Umberto Agnelli asked the octogenarian Gabetti to return as CEO of IFIL.

References

  1. 1 2 "Carraro: 'Simpatizzo ancora Milan, ma da quando sono andati via Berlusconi e Galliani...'". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  2. "Cio, Carraro lascia dopo 38 anni mondo olimpico". La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  3. Amoruso, Alessandro (9 January 2020). "Franco Carraro premiato dal CIO: domani riceverà il collare dell'Ordine olimpico". SportFace (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  4. "Affidata a Franco Carraro la presidenza di Impregilo". Italia Oggi (in Italian). No. 53. 4 March 1994. p. 12. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  5. "Conflitto d'interessi da frugare". La Repubblica (in Italian). 22 January 1999. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  6. "Franco Carraro". World Soccer. 14 March 2005. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  7. "Mr Franco Carraro". Olympics. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  8. Manzo, Carlo; Ronzoni, Dario (12 March 2011). "Il calcio pensa a un uomo nuovo: Franco Carraro". Linkiesta (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  9. Pisapia, Luca (22 October 2015). "Franco Carraro verso il ritorno in Figc: per lui Tavecchio ha pronta la presidenza della Commissione Grandi Rischi". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  10. "Franco Carraro rieletto Presidente del Consiglio Direttivo della DCPS" (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  11. "Franco Carraro eletto presidente della Figc". La Repubblica (in Italian). 28 December 2001. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  12. "'L'Inter doveva retrocedere', Calciopoli e non solo: l'avvocato Chiacchio confessa un'altra malefatta di Carraro". Tribuna.com. 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  13. "Moggi torna su Calciopoli e Carraro: Forse si è redento". Virgilio (in Italian). 17 September 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023. 'I can't relegate Inter because Moratti spent a lot to buy [the club].'
  14. Cimini, Luca (7 August 2020). "Avvocato Chiacchio: 'Nel 2001 l'Inter sarebbe dovuta retrocedere per i passaporti falsi'". Blasting News (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  15. Doidge, Mark (16 July 2015). "Scandal". Football Italia: Italian Football in an Age of Globalization (illustrated ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 72. ISBN   978-1-4725-1919-1 . Retrieved 8 February 2023 via Google Books. The former president of the FIGC, Franco Carraro, was a former Mayor of Rome, deputy for the PSI and Tourism Minister in the 1980s. He was also president of MCC, a merchant bank owned by Capitalia. This bank was the major investor in a number of Serie A clubs, in particular, Roma, Parma and Lazio. The financial underwriting of Capitalia permitted a number of clubs to operate despite accruing considerable debt. The president of the FIGC is also overseer of Covisoc, the financial regulator for the league. In this position the president has a duty to maintain the financial probity and integrity of the league. However, this was compromised through Carraro's involvement with an organization that underwrites certain clubs' debts. Consequently, patrimonial networks are entrenched in a small number of dense family and personal connections.
  16. Arduini, Stefano (24 September 2003). "La commedia del calcio: attore per attore". Vita (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  17. "Calcio, Carraro: nessun conflitto interessi con Capitalia". La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  18. "Moggi, addio al calcio 'Mi hanno ucciso l'anima'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 14 May 2006. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  19. Zunnino, Corrado (27 July 2006). "Salvati perché la gente voleva così". La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  20. "Calciopoli, Roberto Beccantini 'Un altro complotto? No Grazie'". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  21. "Intercettazioni, Carraro si dimette 'Mai violato regole, ma ora c'è emergenza'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 8 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  22. Hamil, Sean; Hassan, David, eds. (2013). Who Owns Football?: Models of Football Governance and Management in International Sport. London: Routledge. p. 42. ISBN   978-1-3179-9636-1. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023 via Google Books.
  23. Sparre, Kirsten (26 May 2006). "Disgraced Italian soccer president can still work for FIFA". Play the Game. Danish Institute for Sports Studies. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  24. Burke, Jason (30 July 2006). "Paradiso to inferno (part two)". The Observer. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  25. "Italy's football chief resigns". World Soccer. 9 May 2006. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  26. "'Faccio questa scelta nell'interesse del calcio'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 8 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  27. Spadafora, Carmine (14 October 2008). "Calciopoli, Carraro assolto Moggi e gli altri a giudizio". Il Giornale (in Italian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  28. Baldini, Daniele (18 June 2009). "Carraro assolto in Cassazione: 'La Lazio era danneggiata dagli arbitri'". TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  29. Cherchi, Francesco (18 June 2009). "Calciopoli, Carraro assolto per mancanza di prove". TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  30. "Palazzi: 'Per l'Inter era illecito sportivo'". Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 4 July 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Inter, which were awarded the 2006 league revoked from Juventus, violated Article 6 of the Sports Justice Code, the one about illicits. This is the conviction expressed by the [FIGC's] federal prosecutor, Stefano Palazzi, in the conclusions attached to the device on the open investigation 'as soon as we have received news of the new facts that have emerged and therefore before the complaint presented by Juventus ... The facts are lapsed, but the statute of limitations can be waived', confirms the federal prosecutor.
  31. Ingram, Sam (20 December 2021). "Calciopoli Scandal: Referee Designators As Desired Pawns". ZicoBall. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023. FIGC's actions in relegating Juventus and handing the title to Inter Milan were somewhat peculiar. Of course, Moggi and Juventus deserved punishment; that is not up for dispute. However, the severity of the ruling and the new location for the Scudetto was unprecedented and arguably should never have happened. The final ruling in the Calciopoli years later judged that Juventus had never breached article 6. As a result, the Serie A champions should never have encountered a shock 1–1 draw away to Rimini in the season's curtain-raiser. Nor should they have trounced Piacenza 4–0 in Turin or handed a 5–1 thrashing away to Arezzo in Tuscany. The findings stated that some club officials had violated article 6, but none had originated from Juventus. FIGC created a structured article violation with their decision-making. This means that instead of finding an article 6 breach, several article 1 violations were pieced together to create evidence damning to warrant relegation from Italy's top flight. Article 1 violations in Italian football usually command fines, bans, or points deductions, but certainly not relegation.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Arpino, Felix (29 January 2018), "Calciopoli: l'imputazione che non c'è", Il calcio è uguale per tutti (in Italian).
  33. "Carraro istruisce Bergamo prima di Inter-Juve: 'C'è Rodomonti? Mi raccomando, che non aiuti la Juventus'". TuttoMercatoWeb (in Italian). 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  34. Galdi, Maurizio (26 September 2011). "Calciopoli, la telefonata, Moggi cala il suo asso". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  35. Capasso, Stefano (15 April 2010). "Carraro parlava così con Bergamo: 'Non favorite la Juve'". Calcio Blog (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  36. Arpino, Felix (29 January 2018), "Calciopoli: l'imputazione che non c'è", Il calcio è uguale per tutti (in Italian), After the match there are two other interesting telephone interceptions. One between Bergamo and Collina, the other between Pairetto and Rosetti. All four agree on the fact that on the episode of [Juventus'] Zalayeta's penalty it would have been more appropriate to send [Inter Milan goalkeeper] Toldo off, rather than warn him, as Rodomonti did instead. Perhaps the referee remembered what Bergamo said to him: if you have a doubt... think more about who is behind [Inter Milan] rather than who is in front... [Juventus] ... .
  37. Arpino, Felix (29 January 2018), "Calciopoli: l'imputazione che non c'è", Il calcio è uguale per tutti (in Italian), ... Carraro underlines that the match must be regular and correct but repeats several times that it is essential, due to the imminent votes in Lega Calcio, that there are no refereeing errors in favour of Juventus. It was therefore important, in order for 'ally' Galliani to be elected in Lega [Calcio], to avoid post-match controversies that could have undermined the serenity of the election. Carraro makes these recommendations to Bergamo because he knows that Juventus was being helped (and was therefore aware of the criminal association that would steer the league) or, instead, because he was aware of the different media reaction that occurs following an error [favouring] Juventus? ... The meaning of the phone call was then explained by Carraro himself, [and] aimed at avoiding the possibility that there could be problems of a media nature (problems which, according to the federal president, would have occurred only in the case of favouritism to Juve while in the case of aid to Inter there would have been no relevant media reaction, precisely because of that unequal treatment which, in my opinion, is perceptible even today). If Carraro had been aware of Moggi's criminal association or of a bias of Rodomonti, he could and should have (he was under oath) said so, instead he speaks of something else altogether.
  38. "Juve-Napoli, Beccantini: 'Sorpreso da durezza rispetto a Calciopoli quando, miracolò Franco Carraro da quattro anni e sei mesi di squalifica e 80mila euro di ammenda con diffida'". Stile Juve (in Italian). 14 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  39. Baldini, Daniele (7 November 2009). "Calciopoli, Carraro sentenziò: 'Salvate Fiorentina e Lazio dalla B'". Calciomercato.com (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  40. Olivaro, Stefano (12 November 2009). "Perché non si parla di Carraro". Indiscreto (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  41. Mensurati, Marco (26 March 2015). "Moggi: 'Cupola? Una presa in giro. Era Carraro a telefonare'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  42. Caracciolo, Nino (2 November 2017). "Calciopoli, verità clamorosa di Carraro: 'scudetto a tavolino all'Inter e Guido Rossi, dico questo'". Sport Fair (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  43. Mensurati, Marco (27 March 2015). "La Cupola del calcio secondo Carraro: 'Lo scudetto del '98 falsato per la Juve'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  44. Capuano, Giovanni (17 March 2015). "La memoria ritardata di Carraro: 'Campionato '98 falsato'. Quando era nº1 di Lega..." Panorama (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  45. "Carraro: Calciopoli colpa mia ma Juve avrebbe vinto uguale". Sport e Vai (in Italian). 12 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  46. "Rome Mayor Quits as Probe Is Reported". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 11 June 1992. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  47. "Psi, Carraro e Verdone per Roma". Archivi Spot Politici (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  48. Di Pietrantonio, Luciano (18 December 2019). "30 anni fa: Franco Carraro sindaco di Roma". Abitare a Roma (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  49. "Pdl, Carraro 'caccia' i consiglieri critici". La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre (in Italian). 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  50. "Presentazioni liste Pdl, Carraro: 'Io paracadutato? Verrò qui un giorno alla settimana'". Bologna Today (in Italian). 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  51. Fantauzzi, Paolo (9 June 2014). "A Franco Carraro, senatore di Forza Italia, 200mila euro per il restauro della villa". L'Espresso (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  52. "L'addio al Pdl (in frantumi), rinasce Forza Italia". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 16 November 2013. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  53. Labate, Tommaso (28 January 2018). "Elezioni, nelle liste di Forza Italia esce Carraro, dentro Incocciati, Lella Golfo e Diaconale". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  54. "—". MicroMega (in Italian) (1–5 ed.). Editrice Periodici Culturali. 2006. p.  144 . Retrieved 16 July 2023 via Google Books.
  55. Mungo, Domenico (19 March 2020). With love. Epifanie. Di Kurt Cobain e di me nella Torino sociale degli anni Novanta (in Italian). Monte San Pietro: Miraggi Edizioni. p.  45. ISBN   978-88-3386-076-3 . Retrieved 16 July 2023 via Google Books.
  56. "Banda Bassotti – Carraro Sindaco Lyrics". Genius. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2023.

Further reading

Franco Carraro
Franco Carraro datisenato 2013.jpg
Carraro in 2013
Member of the Senate of the Republic
In office
15 March 2013 22 March 2018