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William Walker was an American physician, lawyer, journalist, and mercenary. In the era of the expansion of the United States, driven by the doctrine of "manifest destiny", Walker organized unauthorized military expeditions into Mexico and Central America with the intention of establishing slaveholding colonies. Such an enterprise was known at the time as "filibustering".
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Fort San Carlos was a military structure built in 1816 to defend the Spanish colonial town of Fernandina, Florida, now called Old Town, which occupied a peninsula on the northern end of Amelia Island. The fort, a lunette fortification, stood on the southwest side of the town next to the harbor, on a bluff overlooking the Amelia River. It was made of wood and earthworks, backed with a wooden palisade on the east side, and armed with an eight or ten gun battery. Two blockhouses protected access by land on the south, while the village was surrounded with military pickets. An 1821 map of Fernandina shows that the street plan, laid out in 1811 in a grid pattern by the newly appointed Surveyor General of Spanish East Florida, George J. F. Clarke, today preserves nearly the same layout as that of 1821. The fort occupied the area bounded by the streets Calle de Estrada, Calle de White, and Calle de Someruelos. The structure itself has disappeared and only traces remain in what is now Fernandina Plaza Historic State Park.
The Port of Fernandina is located on Florida's Atlantic coast. It is used for terminal service for pulp and paper as well as steel exports, machinery, auto parts, chemicals, beverages, chemicals, building materials and food products. Container lines from the port serve routes to Colombia, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Aruba, Curaçao and Bermuda.
References
- 1 2 "Gene Allen Smith". History Department. Texas Christian University. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ↑ McDonough, Daniel (August 1996). "Reviewed Work: "For the Purposes of Defense": The Politics of the Jeffersonian Gunboat Program by Gene A. Smith". The Journal of Southern History. 62 (3): 573–574. doi:10.2307/2211515. JSTOR 2211515.
- ↑ Ferrari, Mary (May 1999). "Reviewed Work: Filibusters and Expansionists: Jeffersonian Manifest Destiny, 1800-1821 by Frank Lawrence Owsley Jr., Gene A. Smith". The Journal of Southern History. 65 (2): 396–397. doi:10.2307/2587384. JSTOR 2587384.
- ↑ Cusick, James G. (Winter 2013). "Reviewed Work: The Slaves' Gamble: Choosing Sides in the War of 1812 by Gene Allen Smith". Journal of the Early Republic. 33 (4): 789–791. doi:10.1353/jer.2013.0086. JSTOR 24486802. S2CID 145772424.
