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The politics of Bulgaria take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
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The 2013 Italian general election was held on 24 and 25 February 2013 to determine the 630 members of the Chamber of Deputies and the 315 elective members of the Senate of the Republic for the 17th Italian Parliament. The centre-left alliance Italy Common Good, led by the Democratic Party (PD), obtained a clear majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies thanks to a majority bonus that effectively trebled the number of seats assigned to the winning force and narrowly defeated the centre-right alliance of former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in the popular vote. Close behind, the new anti-establishment Five Star Movement of comedian Beppe Grillo became the third force, well ahead of the centrist coalition of outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti. In the Senate, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a hung parliament.
Legislative elections were held in Greece on Sunday, 17 June 2012, to elect all 300 members to the Hellenic Parliament in accordance with the constitution, after all attempts to form a new government failed following the May elections. If all attempts to form a new government fail, the constitution directs the president to dissolve a newly elected parliament, and then to call for new parliamentary elections within 30 days of the dissolution. The president announced at 16 May the date for the new election, and signed the formal decree to dissolve the parliament and call for the election at 19 May.
The 2018 Hessian state election was held on 28 October 2018 to elect the members of the Landtag of Hesse. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and The Greens led by Minister-President Volker Bouffier.
References
- 1 2 "Formation of Government". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ↑ Steffen Ganghof & Christian Stecker, "Investiture Rules in Germany: Stacking the Deck Against Minority Governments" in Parliaments and Government Formation: Unpacking Investiture Rules (eds. Bjørn Erik Rasch, Shane Martin & José Antonio Cheibub: Ocford University Press, 2015), pp. 76-77.
- ↑ "Government formation | Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC)". www.dpmc.govt.nz. 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
- ↑ "Belgium country profile". bbc.com. BBC. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
- ↑ Morris, Chris (29 September 2014). "Belgium's complex web of democracy". bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
- ↑ "Unity at stake in Belgium vote". www.aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
- ↑ Smith, Raymond A. (9 October 2013). "How Belgium Survived 20 Months Without a Government". Washington Monthly. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
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