| The Guildhall | |
|---|---|
 The Guildhall | |
| Location | Fore Street, Plympton |
| Coordinates | 50°22′59″N4°02′58″W / 50.3830°N 4.0494°W |
| Built | 1688 |
| Architectural style(s) | Neoclassical style |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Official name | The Guildhall |
| Designated | 23 April 1952 |
| Reference no. | 1244435 |
  Shown in Devon | |
The Guildhall is a municipal building in Fore Street in Plympton, Devon, England. The structure, which is used as a community events venue, is a Grade II* listed building. [1]
The building was commissioned by the local members of parliament, Sir George Treby (1643–1700) and Richard Strode (1638–1707), to replace an earlier guildhall which dated from the 13th century. [2] [3] It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in rubble masonry with ashlar dressings and was completed in 1688. [2] [4] [5]
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Fore Street. The building was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor. The openings on the ground floor were formed by Tuscan order columns supporting relieving arches, voussoirs and keystones, while the first floor was fenestrated by three sash windows separated by heraldic panels displaying the coats of arms of Sir George Treby and Sir Thomas Trevor. [6] There were quoins at the corners and there was a modillioned cornice at roof level. [1] Internally, the principal rooms were a lock up, for incarcerating petty criminals, on the ground floor and a courtroom on the first floor. [7]
The painter, Sir Joshua Reynolds, was elected mayor of Plympton in 1773 and presented a self-portrait to the borough, to be hung in the guildhall. [8] Plympton had a very small electorate and two dominant patrons, Paul Treby Treby of Plympton House and Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe of Mount Edgcumbe House, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough. [9] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832. [10] Its borough council, which had met in the courtroom, had fallen into a state of abeyance by 1835, and, having lost its patronage, got into financial difficulties. [11] In order to raise funds, its remaining members sold the self-portrait of Reynolds to George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont in 1837. [8]
The interior was remodelled in 1862 and the courtroom was replaced by an assembly hall capable of accommodating 300 people. [7] The borough council was formally abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883, [12] and, since then, the building has operated as a community events venue. [13]
Works of art remaining in the guildhall include a portrait by George Beare of Sir George Treby, [14] a portrait by Jonathan Richardson of Alderman George Turbill, [15] and a portrait by Giuseppe Calì of Admiral Sir Alexander Buller. [16]
Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe, of Mount Edgcumbe in Cornwall, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1701 until 1742 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Edgcumbe. He is memorialised by Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
Plympton is a suburb of the city of Plymouth in Devon, England. It is in origin an ancient stannary town. It was an important trading centre for locally mined tin, and a seaport before the River Plym silted up and trade moved down river to Plymouth and was the seat of Plympton Priory the most significant local landholder for many centuries.
South West Devon is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Sir Gary Streeter, a Conservative.
Hele's School, formerly Plympton Grammar School, is a mixed Academy school and Sixth Form in the Plympton district of Plymouth, England, 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Plymouth city centre. Until 31 March 2011, Hele’s was a community school funded by the Local Education Authority (LEA), which is Plymouth City Council. From 1 April 2011, Hele's became an Academy, which among other things gives the school financial and educational independence. The school has a voluntary Combined Cadet Force with Navy, Army and RAF sections. Cadets in the CCF are given the option to take part in the annual Ten Tors Challenge on Dartmoor.
Plympton Erle, also spelt Plympton Earle, was a parliamentary borough in Devon. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1832, when the borough was abolished by the Great Reform Act.
Elize Hele (1560–1635) of Fardel in the parish of Cornwood, Devon and of Parke in the parish of Bovey Tracey, Devon, was an English lawyer and philanthropist. In 1632 he transferred his lands into a trust intended for "pious uses", from which charitable action and in order to distinguish him from his many prominent relations, he became known to posterity as "Pious Uses Hele", which his biographer Prince looked upon "as a more honourable appellation than the greatest empty title". The trustees included his wife, together with John Hele and a number of friends. The trust was used to create a number of schools in Devon including Plympton Grammar School.
George III Treby of Plympton House, Plympton St Maurice, Devon, was a British politician.
Lieutenant-Colonel George Hele Treby was a British soldier and politician from Devonshire.
Sir George Treby JP (1643–1700), of Plympton, Devon, and of Fleet Street in the City of London, was Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and six times Member of Parliament for the Rotten Borough of Plympton Erle, Devon, largely controlled by him and his descendants until abolished by the Great Reform Act of 1832.
Sir William Strode of Newnham, Plympton St Mary, Devon, was a member of the Devonshire gentry and twice served as MP for his family's pocket borough of Plympton Erle, in 1660 and 1661–1676.
The Guildford Guildhall is a Guildhall located on the High Street of the town of Guildford, Surrey. It is a Grade I listed building.
George Treby of Plympton House, Plympton St Maurice, Devon, was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons for 34 years from 1708 to 1742. He was Secretary at War from 1718 to 1724, and Master of the Household from 1730 to 1741. He built Plympton House between 1715 and 1720, which his father began and left unfinished at his death in 1700.
Newnham in the parish of Plympton St Mary in Devon is a historic estate long held by the Devonshire gentry family of Strode. The ancient mansion house is situated 1 mile north-east of St Mary's Church, beside the Smallhanger Brook, a tributary of the Tory Brook, itself flowing into the River Plym. The house was abandoned by the Strode family in about 1700 when they built a new mansion on the site of Loughtor Manor House, about 1/3 mile to the north-east of Old Newnham.
Plympton House is the principal residence at the Plympton House Estate, in the parish of Plympton St Maurice, Devon, England. It is a Grade I listed country house, in the William and Mary tradition, near St Maurice's Church in Plympton, commenced by Sir George Treby (1643–1700) and completed c. 1715 – 1720 by his son George Treby. The architect is unknown although accounts in 1720 refer to William Veale, mason. Its kitchen garden wall, southern boundary walls and gate piers and walls are Grade II listed.
Montagu Edmund Parker (1737–1813) of Whiteway House, near Chudleigh and of Blagdon in the parish of Paignton, both in Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1789. Portraits of him by Sir Joshua Reynolds and John Downman survive at Saltram House.
Captain Paul Henry Ourry (1719–1783) was a Royal Navy officer and British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1763 to 1775.
The Old Rectory is a grade II* listed townhouse in Plympton, Devon, England. It was listed on 23 April, 1952.
Tiverton Town Hall is a municipal building in St Andrew Street in Tiverton, Devon, England. The structure, which was the meeting place of Tiverton Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.
Tavistock Town Hall is a municipal building in Bedford Square, Tavistock, Devon, England. The structure, which remains the main venue for civic events in the town, is a Grade II listed building.
Helston Guildhall, also known as Helston Town Hall, is a municipal building in Church Street, Helston, Cornwall, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Helston Town Council, is a Grade II* listed building.