Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Gymnastics
at the Games of the XXI Olympiad
Venue Montreal Forum
Dates18 July – 23 July 1976
  1972
1980  

At the 1976 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women. All events were held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal from July 18 through 23. [1]

For the first time in Olympic competition, countries were limited to having three gymnasts in the all-around competition and two gymnasts in each apparatus final. This was a controversial decision, which prevented many gymnasts of strong teams from competing in the finals. In addition, for the first time the number of countries allowed to bring full teams of six gymnasts and compete in the team competition was limited to twelve. The results of the team competition at the previous world championships determined which countries were allowed to bring teams.

Format of competition

The gymnastics competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics was carried out in three stages:

Each country was limited to three gymnasts in the all-around final and two gymnasts in each apparatus final.

Medal summary

Men's events

GamesGoldSilverBronze
Individual all-around
details
Nikolai Andrianov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Sawao Kato
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Mitsuo Tsukahara
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Team all-around
details
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)
Shun Fujimoto
Hisato Igarashi
Hiroshi Kajiyama
Sawao Kato
Eizo Kenmotsu
Mitsuo Tsukahara
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Nikolai Andrianov
Alexander Dityatin
Gennady Krysin
Vladimir Marchenko
Vladimir Markelov
Vladimir Tikhonov
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Roland Brückner
Rainer Hanschke
Bernd Jäger
Wolfgang Klotz
Lutz Mack
Michael Nikolay
Floor exercise
details
Nikolai Andrianov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Vladimir Marchenko
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Peter Kormann
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Horizontal bar
details
Mitsuo Tsukahara
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Eizo Kenmotsu
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Eberhard Gienger
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Henri Boerio
Flag of France.svg  France
Parallel bars
details
Sawao Kato
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Nikolai Andrianov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Mitsuo Tsukahara
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Pommel horse
details
Zoltán Magyar
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Eizo Kenmotsu
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Nikolai Andrianov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Michael Nikolay
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Rings
details
Nikolai Andrianov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Alexander Dityatin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Danuţ Grecu
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Vault
details
Nikolai Andrianov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Mitsuo Tsukahara
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Hiroshi Kajiyama
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan

Women's events

GamesGoldSilverBronze
Individual all-around
details
Nadia Comăneci
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Nellie Kim
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Ludmila Tourischeva
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Team all-around
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Maria Filatova
Svetlana Grozdova
Nellie Kim
Olga Korbut
Elvira Saadi
Ludmila Tourischeva
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania  (ROM)
Nadia Comăneci
Mariana Constantin
Georgeta Gabor
Anca Grigoraș
Gabriela Trușcă
Teodora Ungureanu
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Carola Dombeck
Gitta Escher
Kerstin Gerschau
Angelika Hellmann
Marion Kische
Steffi Kräker
Balance beam
details
Nadia Comăneci
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Olga Korbut
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Teodora Ungureanu
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Floor exercise
details
Nellie Kim
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Ludmila Tourischeva
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Nadia Comăneci
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Uneven bars
details
Nadia Comăneci
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Teodora Ungureanu
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Márta Egervári
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Vault
details
Nellie Kim
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Ludmila Tourischeva
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Carola Dombeck
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
None awarded

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 78217
2Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 34310
3Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 3238
4Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1012
5Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 0134
6Flag of France.svg  France 0011
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0011
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 0011
Totals (8 entries)14151544

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics</span>

At the 1996 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Georgia Dome from July 20–25 and July 28–29. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Stegeman Coliseum in nearby Athens, on the campus of the University of Georgia from August 1–4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics</span>

At the 1980 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women. All events were held at the Sports Palace of the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow from July 20 through 25th. Several teams who had qualified to compete were absent as a result of the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, including the United States, Canada, China, Japan, South Korea, and West Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics</span>

At the 1972 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women. All events were held at the Sports Hall in Munich from 27 August through 1 September.

At the 1984 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested. In addition to the fourteen artistic gymnastics events contested, for the first time at the Olympics, a rhythmic gymnastics event was contested–the women's individual all-around. All of the gymnastics events were held at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles from July 29 through August 11. Several teams who had qualified to compete were absent as a result of the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott, including the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and North Korea.

At the 1988 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall in Seoul from September 18 through 25th. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the same venue from September 28 through 30th.

At the 1992 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Palau Sant Jordi from July 26 through August 2. The rhythmic gymnastics event were held at the Palau dels Esports de Barcelona from August 6 through 8th.

The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 18, 20 and 24th at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall. There were 89 competitors from 23 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts and other nations having up to 3 gymnasts. For the second time, the event ended in a three-way tie for first place. Dmitry Bilozerchev of the Soviet Union, Zsolt Borkai of Hungary, and Lubomir Geraskov of Bulgaria each received a gold medal. It was Bulgaria's first medal in the pommel horse. Hungary had its third gold medal in four Games, with Zoltán Magyar winning in 1976 and 1980 before the nation joined the Soviet-led boycott in 1984. The Soviets had had an eight-Games medal streak in the event snapped by that boycott; Bilozerchev's medal put the nation back on the podium after that one-Games absence.

The men's individual all-around competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 18, 20, and 22nd at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall. There were 89 competitors from 23 nations. Each nation could send a team of 6 gymnasts or up to 3 individual gymnasts. The event was won by Vladimir Artemov of the Soviet Union, the nation's sixth victory in the event. The Soviets swept the medals, with Valeri Liukin taking silver and Dmitri Bilozertchev bronze. It was the third medal sweep in the men's all-around; France had done it in 1900 and Japan in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the nation's fifth gold medal in the men's vault; it was the seventh consecutive Games that the Soviets had a gymnast place in the top two. Andrianov became the third man to win multiple vault medals, adding to his 1972 bronze. Japan returned to the vault podium after a one-Games absence, with Mitsuo Tsukahara taking silver and Hiroshi Kajiyama bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Zoltán Magyar of Hungary, the nation's first victory in the pommel horse since 1932. Eizo Kenmotsu of Japan was the fifth man to win multiple medals in the event, adding a silver to his 1972 bronze. Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union and Michael Nikolay of East Germany tied for third, each receiving bronze medals; this was East Germany's first medal in the event while the Soviet Union stretched its podium streak to seven Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Sawao Katō of Japan, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the parallel bars—and, as of the 2016 Games, still the only one to do so. It was the fourth consecutive victory by a Japanese gymnast in the event, breaking a tie with Switzerland for most all-time. Japan was unable to repeat its 1972 medal sweep, as nations were now limited to two finalists each. Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union took silver, while Mitsuo Tsukahara of Japan earned bronze, missing a 1–2 finish for Japan by .025 points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's horizontal bar competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Mitsuo Tsukahara of Japan, the second man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the horizontal bar. It was the third consecutive victory by a Japanese gymnast in the event, and fifth in six Games. Japan also took silver, as Eizo Kenmotsu finished second, but was prevented from repeating its 1972 podium sweep by new rules that limited nations to two gymnasts in the final. Tsukuhara and Kenmotsu were the seventh and eighth men to win multiple medals in the horizontal bar. Henri Boerio of France and Eberhard Gienger of West Germany tied for bronze, the first medal for France in the event since 1924 and first horizontal bar medal for West Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's rings</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the nation's first victory in the rings since 1960. Another Soviet gymnast, Alexander Dityatin, took silver. The Soviet podium streak in the event reached seven Games. Dan Grecu earned Romania's first medal in the rings. Japan's three-Games gold medal streak and five-Games podium streak in the event ended as the nation's best results were fifth and sixth places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the vault. Andrianov was also the first man to win a third medal in the event, with a bronze in 1972 along with his 1976 and 1980 gold medals. For the eighth consecutive Games, the Soviets had a gymnast in the top two in vault; this time, they had both the top two, as Alexander Dityatin took silver. Roland Brückner of East Germany earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25 at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Zoltán Magyar of Hungary, the third man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the pommel horse. Silver went to Alexander Dityatin, extending the Soviet Union's podium streak in the event to eight Games. Michael Nikolay of East Germany took bronze for the second consecutive Games. Magyar and Nikolay were the sixth and seventh men to earn multiple pommel horse medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Alexander Dityatin of the Soviet Union, the nation's fifth victory in the rings, with fellow Soviet Aleksandr Tkachyov taking silver. It was the second consecutive Games that the Soviet Union had the top two men in the rings. Dityatin, the silver medalist in Montreal 1976, was the seventh man to win multiple medals in the rings. Jiří Tabák earned Czechoslovakia's first medal in the event since 1948.

The men's individual all-around competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20 and 21st at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations. Each nation could send a team of 6 gymnasts or up to 3 individual gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the nation's fourth victory in the event. It was the Soviets' return to the podium in the event after a one-Games absence in 1972 snapped a five-Games medal streak. Japan, which had swept the medals in 1972, took silver and bronze this time. Two-time defending champion Sawao Kato finished second, becoming the first man to earn three medals in the men's all-around and the most decorated man in the event's history. Mitsuo Tsukahara earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's individual all-around competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 24th at the Sports Palace of the Central Lenin Stadium. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations. Each nation could enter a team of 6 gymnasts or up to 3 individual gymnasts. The event was won by Alexander Dityatin of the Soviet Union, the nation's second consecutive and fifth overall victory in the event. It was the second of Dityatin's 8 total medals in 1980, a record that still stands through the 2016 Games. Dityatin's teammate, defending gold medalist Nikolai Andrianov, finished with the silver medal. Andrianov was the 10th man to win multiple medals in the event; he would also finish the 1980 Games with a total of 15 medals over all years—most among men at the time. Bronze went to Stoyan Deltchev of Bulgaria—the first medal in the event by a gymnast not from the Soviet Union or Japan since 1952. It was Bulgaria's first-ever medal in the men's all-around. Japan, which had joined the American-led 1980 Summer Olympics boycott and did not compete, had its six-Games podium streak ended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault event at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held on 24 July and 2 August 2021 at the Ariake Gymnastics Centre. Unlike the other apparatus events, vault requires gymnasts to perform two exercises in order for results to count towards the vault final; most of the gymnasts perform only one or none. Approximately 20 gymnasts from 15 nations competed two vaults in the qualifying round.

The Gymnastics competitions in the 1983 Summer Universiade were held in Edmonton, Canada.

References

  1. "Gymnastics at the 1976 Montreal Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2019.