HD 189567

Last updated
HD 189567
Pavo constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 189567 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Pavo [1]
Right ascension 20h 05m 32.76549s [2]
Declination −67° 19 15.2261 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.07 [3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type G3V [3]
Apparent magnitude  (U)6.79 [4]
Apparent magnitude  (B)6.71 [3]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.07 [3]
Apparent magnitude  (J)5.108±0.266 [5]
Apparent magnitude  (H)4.724±0.076 [5]
Apparent magnitude  (K)4.511±0.026 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.548±0.0003 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 845.252±0.016  mas/yr [2]
Dec.: −674.213±0.024  mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)55.7654 ± 0.0245  mas [2]
Distance 58.49 ± 0.03  ly
(17.932 ± 0.008  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)4.75 [3]
Details
Mass 0.83±0.01 [3]   M
Radius 1.1 [2]   R
Luminosity 2.11 [3]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.41±0.01 [3]   cgs
Temperature 5,726±15 [3]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.24±0.01 [3]   dex
Rotation 38.8 days [3]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.0 [7]  km/s
Age 11.0±0.5 Gyr [3]
7.23±2.99 Gyr [8]
4.11 [9]   Gyr
Other designations
CD−67 2385, CPD−67 3703, GJ  776, HD  189567, HIP  98959, HR  7644, SAO  254721, PPM  364390, Ci  20 1180, LFT  1512, LHS  484, LPM  720, LTT  7928, NLTT  48618, PLX  4738, PM  20006-6727, TYC  9098-1638-1, GCRV  12398, GSC  09098-01638, IRAS 20006-6727, 2MASS J20053286-6719156 [4]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 189567 is a star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets, located in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is also known as Gliese 776, CD-67 2385, and HR 7644. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.07, [3] which is bright enough for it to be dimly visible to the naked eye. It lies at a distance of 58  light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −10.5 km/s. [6]

The spectrum of HD 189567 presents as an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G3V. [3] It has 83% [3] of the mass of the Sun but 110% of the Sun's radius. [2] The star is moderately depleted in heavy elements, having 55% of the solar abundance of iron, [10] but is less depleted in oxygen, having 80% of its solar abundance. [11] It has a low level of magnetic activity in its chromosphere. [3] Age estimates range from 4.11 Gyr based on chromospheric heating to 11.26 Gyr from stellar rotation. [9] The star is radiating 2.1 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,726 K. [3]

Planetary system

One exoplanet was discovered around the star in 2011, HD 189567 b. [12] This exoplanet has an estimated minimum mass of 8.5 Earth masses, which means that it is most likely a mini-Neptune. [13] It has an orbital period of 14.3 days, placing it well interior to the habitable zone of the star system. [14] The planet's existence was confirmed in 2021, along with the discovery of a second planet, HD 189567 c. [3]

The HD 189567 planetary system [3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥8.5±0.6  M🜨 0.111±0.00214.288±0.002<0.189
c ≥7.0±0.9  M🜨 0.197±0.00333.688±0.0250.16±0.09

Related Research Articles

HD 101930, also known as Gliese 3683, is an orange hued star with an orbiting exoplanet located in the southern constellation Centaurus. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.21, making it faintly visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 98 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18.4 km/s. It has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere with an angular velocity of 0.320″·yr−1.

HD 93083 is an orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Antlia. It has the proper name Macondo, after the mythical village of the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. The name was selected by Colombia during the IAU's NameExoWorlds campaign. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.30, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 93 light years from the Sun based on parallax. HD 93083 is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +43.65 km/s, having come to within 43 light-years some 484,000 years ago.

HD 210277 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.54, which makes it a challenge to view with the naked eye, but it is easily visible in binoculars. The star is located at a distance of 69.6 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20.9 km/s.

HD 28185 is a yellow dwarf star similar to the Sun located 128 light-years away from Earth in the constellation Eridanus. The designation HD 28185 refers to its entry in the Henry Draper catalogue. The star is known to possess one long-period extrasolar planet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 219134</span> Star in the constellation Cassiopeia

HD 219134 is a main-sequence star in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It is smaller and less luminous than the Sun, with a spectral class of K3V, which makes it an orange-hued star. HD 219134 is relatively close to our system, with an estimated distance of 21.34 light years. This star is close to the limit of apparent magnitude that can still be seen by the unaided eye. The limit is considered to be magnitude 6 for most observers. This star has a magnitude 9.4 optical companion at an angular separation of 106.6 arcseconds.

HD 70642 is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the southern constellation of Puppis. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +7.17, which is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 95.5 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +49.3 km/s. It came to within 55.3 ly of the Solar System some 329,000 years ago.

HD 222582 is a multiple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 7.7, but can be viewed with binoculars or a small telescope. The system is located at a distance of 137 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s. It is located close enough to the ecliptic that it is subject to lunar occultations.

HD 162020 is a star in the southern constellation of Scorpius with a likely red dwarf companion. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 9.10, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system is 102 light-years based on stellar parallax. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −27 km/s, and is predicted to come to within ~18 light-years in 1.1 million years.

HD 85512 is a solitary K-type main-sequence star 36.8 light-years away in the constellation Vela. It is about 1 billion years older than the Sun. It is extremely chromospherically inactive, only slightly more active than Tau Ceti. It exhibits a long-term variability and was thought to host one low-mass planet, although this is now doubtful.

HD 131664 is an 8th magnitude star in the southern constellation of Apus with an orbiting brown dwarf or stellar companion. Parallax measurements by the Gaia space observatory provide an estimated distance of 172.5 light years from the Earth. The system is moving further away with a baseline heliocentric radial velocity of +35 km/s.

BD+14 4559 is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Pegasus. During the 2019 NameExoWorlds campaign, the star was named Solaris by Poland after a 1961 science fiction novel about an ocean-covered exoplanet by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. With an apparent visual magnitude of 9.78, the star is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 161 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −44 km/s. It is a high proper motion star, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.234″ yr−1.

HD 190984, also known as HIP 99496, is a star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Pavo, the peacock. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.76, making it readily visible in small telescopes, but not to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 486 light years away from the Solar System. It appears to be receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 20.3 km/s.

HD 148156 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the southern constellation of Norma. It is located at a distance of 186 light years away from the Sun, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –1.8 km/s. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.69, which is too dim to be visible to the naked eye. A survey in 2015 ruled out the existence of any stellar companions at projected distances from 49 to 345 astronomical units.

HD 164604 is a single star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius constellation. It has the proper name Pincoya, as selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Chile, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Pincoya is a female water spirit from southern Chilean mythology who is said to bring drowned sailors to the Caleuche so that they can live in the afterlife. A 2015 survey ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 13 to 340 astronomical units. It is known to host a single super-Jupiter exoplanet.

HD 79498 is a double star in the northern constellation of Cancer. The primary component of this pair has an orbiting exoplanet companion. This star is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.05. The system is located at a distance of 159 light years based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 20 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.2″·yr−1.

Gliese 880 is a red dwarf star in the northern constellation of Pegasus that may host an exoplanetary companion. No stellar companions to Gliese 880 have been discovered as of 2020.

HD 96700 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.51, which puts it below the limit that can be seen with the naked eye by a typical observer. Based upon parallax measurements, this star is around 83 light years away from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 12.8 km/s.

HD 42618 is a well-studied star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Orion. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.85 it is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. This system is located at a distance of 79.6 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.321″ per year. HD 42618 is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −53.5 km/s and is predicted to come as near as 42.6 light-years in around 297,000 years.

HD 39194 is a star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Mensa. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.07, making it readily visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. The object is relatively close at a distance of 86 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 13.9 km/s.

HD 30669 is a yellowish-orange hued star located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.11, making it readily visible in small telescopes but not to the naked eye. The object is relatively close at a distance of 188 light years, based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3. Its distance from the Solar System is rapidly increasing, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 66 km/s.

References

  1. Staff (2 August 2008). "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". DJM.cc. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Unger, N.; Ségransan, D.; et al. (2021). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XLVI. 12 super-Earths around the solar type stars HD 39194, HD 93385, HD 96700, HD 154088, and HD 189567". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 654: A104. arXiv: 2108.10198 . Bibcode:2021A&A...654A.104U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141351.
  4. 1 2 "HD 189567", SIMBAD , Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg , retrieved 2 January 2021
  5. 1 2 3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID   119257644.
  6. 1 2 Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv: 1804.09370 . Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...7S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID   52952408.
  7. Llorente de Andrés, F.; et al. (October 2021). "The evolution of lithium in FGK dwarf stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654: A137. arXiv: 2108.05852 . Bibcode:2021A&A...654A.137L. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141339 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  8. Pace, G. (March 2013). "Chromospheric activity as age indicator. An L-shaped chromospheric-activity versus age diagram". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 551: 4. arXiv: 1301.5651 . Bibcode:2013A&A...551L...8P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220364. S2CID   56420519. L8.
  9. 1 2 Vican, Laura (June 2012). "Age Determination for 346 Nearby Stars in the Herschel DEBRIS Survey". The Astronomical Journal. 143 (6): 135. arXiv: 1203.1966 . Bibcode:2012AJ....143..135V. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/143/6/135. S2CID   118539505.
  10. Giribaldi, R. E.; et al. (2019). "Faint solar analogues at the limit of no reddening". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 629: A33. arXiv: 1907.00445 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935901. S2CID   195766778.
  11. Nissen, P. E.; et al. (2020). "High-precision abundances of elements in solar-type stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 640: A81. arXiv: 2006.06013 . Bibcode:2020A&A...640A..81N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038300. S2CID   219573423.
  12. Mayor, M.; et al. (12 September 2011). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets". arXiv: 1109.2497 [astro-ph].
  13. "The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog - Planetary Habitability Laboratory @ UPR Arecibo". phl.upr.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  14. "HD 189567 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia . Retrieved 2020-12-16.