HD 5319

Last updated
HD 5319
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cetus
Right ascension 00h 77m 01.3977s [1]
Declination +00° 47 22.4012 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)8.05
Characteristics
Spectral type K3IV [2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −5.398±0.105 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −49.564±0.063 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.2083 ± 0.0476  mas [1]
Distance 397 ± 2  ly
(121.8 ± 0.7  pc)
Details
Mass 1.40 ± 0.14 [3]   M
Radius 3.97 ± 0.43 [3]   R
Luminosity 9 [3]   L
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.14 [3]   dex
Age 3.30 ± 1.11 [3]   Gyr
Other designations
BD+00°142, HIP 4297, SAO 109532, 2MASS 2MASS J00550140+0047223, Gaia DR2 2537319343919089024
Database references
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 5319 is an 8th magnitude star approximately 319 light years away in the constellation Cetus. It is a subgiant star of spectral type K3, having run out of hydrogen in its core. When it was main-sequence, the spectral type was early F or late A.

Contents

The absolute magnitude (apparent magnitude at 10 parsecs) is 3.05, which would translate to easy naked eye visibility, but its distance is ten times greater, so its apparent magnitude is 8.05 (100 times fainter than its absolute magnitude), it is not visible to the naked eye and binoculars are needed.

Planetary system

On January 11, 2007, the California and Carnegie Planet Search team found an extrasolar planet with a minimum mass 1.76 times that of Jupiter orbiting the star. It was published in the December 1, 2007 edition of the Astrophysical Journal. [4] A second planet was discovered in November 2014. Orbital simulations of the dynamical stability of the planetary system indicate that it is likely in a 4:3 mean motion resonance. [2] Previous computer simulations have shown an inability to reproduce this resonance in gas giant systems using a variety of formation and migration mechanisms. [5] Additional analysis on the stability of the system show that the planets orbits may have to be inclined to one another to maintain stability, [6] although simplest solution as in 2019 still indicate the planetary system of HD 5319 is unstable. [7]

The HD 5319 planetary system [8]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥1.56±0.29  MJ 1.57±0.13638.6±1.20.015±0.016
c≥1.02±0.22  MJ 1.94±0.16877.0±4.90.109±0.067

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 12661</span> Star in the constellation Aries

HD 12661 is a G-type main sequence star in the northern constellation of Aries. The star is slightly larger and more massive than the Sun, with an estimated age of seven billion years. It has two known extrasolar planets.

HD 37124 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Taurus, positioned about a half degree to the SSW of the bright star Zeta Tauri. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is 7.68, which is too dim to be visible to the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 103 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −23 km/s. Three extrasolar planets have been found to orbit the star.

HD 88133 is a yellow star with an orbiting exoplanet in the equatorial constellation of Leo. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.01, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. With a small telescope it should be easily visible. The distance to this system, as measured through parallax, is 240 light years, but it is slowly drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3.6 km/s.

HD 217107 is a yellow subgiant star approximately 65 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Pisces. Its mass is very similar to the Sun's, although it is considerably older. Two planets have been discovered orbiting the star: one is extremely close and completes an orbit every seven days, while the other is much more distant, taking fourteen years to complete an orbit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 108874</span> Star in the constellation Coma Berenices

HD 108874 is a yellow dwarf star in the constellation of Coma Berenices. It is 195 light years from Earth and has two extrasolar planets that are possibly in a 9:2 orbital resonance.

HD 73526 is a star in the southern constellation of Vela. With an apparent visual magnitude of +8.99, it is much too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of approximately 316 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +26 km/s. It is a member of the thin disk population.

HD 20782 is the primary of a wide binary system located in the southern constellation Fornax. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.38, making it readily visible in binoculars but not to the naked eye. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 117 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 40.7 km/s. At its current distance, HD 20782's brightness is diminished by 0.12 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +4.61.

HD 11964 is a binary star system located 110 light-years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is visible in binoculars or a telescope but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.51. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −9 km/s. Two extrasolar planets have been confirmed to orbit the primary.

HIP 14810 is a star with three exoplanetary companions in the northern constellation of Aries. It positioned about 1.3° to the north of Delta Arietis, but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.6. The system is located at a distance of 165 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −5 km/s.

HD 11506 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It has a yellow hue and can be viewed with a small telescope but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.51. The distance to this object is 167 light years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −7.5 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.94.

HD 11506 b is an extrasolar planet that orbits the star HD 11506 167 light years away in the constellation of Cetus. This planet was discovered in 2007 by the N2K Consortium using the Keck telescope to detect the radial velocity variation of the star caused by the planet. A second planet, HD 11506 c, was discovered in 2015.

HD 17156, named Nushagak by the IAU, is a yellow subgiant star approximately 255 light-years away in the constellation of Cassiopeia. The apparent magnitude is 8.17, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with good binoculars. A search for a binary companion star using adaptive optics at the MMT Observatory was negative.

HD 75898 is an 8th magnitude star approximately 255 light years away in the constellation Lynx. The star is 28% more massive, 60% larger, and 3 times as luminous as the Sun. It is a metal-rich star, with 186% the solar abundance of iron. In 2007 the California and Carnegie Planet Search team found one planet orbiting HD 75898.

HD 5319 b is a gas giant exoplanet discovered in 2007 in the constellation of Cetus. This planet has a minimum mass nearly two times that of Jupiter. The planet has an almost circular orbit, with an eccentricity of only 0.02 and a period of 641 days. An additional planet in the system was discovered in 2015 and may be in a 4:3 mean motion resonance with planet b.

HD 102272 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.69, it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The syat is located at a distance of approximately 1,140 light years based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −12 km/s. As of 2008, two extrasolar planets are known to orbit the star.

HD 11506 c is an extrasolar planet located approximately 167 light years away in the constellation of Cetus, orbiting the 8th magnitude G-type main sequence star HD 11506. It is the second planet in this system, and its discovery was first claimed in 2009 by using Bayesian analysis on data previously collected by the N2K Consortium. However, in 2015 additional radial velocity measurements showed that the planetary parameters were significantly different from those determined by Bayesian analysis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 7924</span> Star in the constellation Cassiopeia

HD 7924 is a single star located 55.5 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia, near the northern constellation border with Cepheus. It has an orange hue and is only visible by means of binoculars or a telescope due to a low apparent visual magnitude of 7.167. The star is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of –22.7 km/s, and is expected to approach to within 9.3 light-years in around 711,700 years.

HD 16760 is a binary star system approximately 227 light-years away in the constellation Perseus. The primary star HD 16760 is a G-type main sequence star similar to the Sun. The secondary, HIP 12635 is 1.521 magnitudes fainter and located at a separation of 14.6 arcseconds from the primary, corresponding to a physical separation of at least 660 AU. Announced in July 2009, HD 16760 has been confirmed to have a red dwarf orbiting it, formerly thought to be a brown dwarf or exoplanet.

HD 179079 is a star with an exoplanetary companion in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 7.96, making it too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star can be determine using parallax measurements, which yields an estimate of approximately 228 light years. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +20 km/s.

HD 204313 is a star with two and possibly three exoplanetary companions in the southern constellation of Capricornus. With an apparent magnitude of 7.99, it is an eighth magnitude star that is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of 157 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −10 km/s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 Giguere, Matthew J.; et al. (2015). "Newly Discovered Planets Orbiting HD 5319, HD 11506, HD 75784 and HD 10442 from the N2K Consortium". The Astrophysical Journal. 799 (1). 89. arXiv: 1411.5374 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...799...89G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/89. S2CID   56121568.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Ghezzi, L.; et al. (December 2010), "Metallicities of Planet-hosting Stars: A Sample of Giants and Subgiants", The Astrophysical Journal, 725 (1): 721–733, arXiv: 1008.3539 , Bibcode:2010ApJ...725..721G, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/721, S2CID   119206634.
  4. Robinson, Sarah E.; et al. (2007). "Two Jovian-Mass Planets in Earthlike Orbits". The Astrophysical Journal. 670 (2): 1391–1400. arXiv: 0708.0832 . Bibcode:2007ApJ...670.1391R. doi:10.1086/522106. S2CID   14454598.
  5. Rein, Hanno; et al. (2012). "Traditional formation scenarios fail to explain 4:3 mean motion resonances". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 426 (1): 187–202. arXiv: 1204.0974 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426..187R. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21798.x. S2CID   118406833.
  6. Kane, Stephen R. (2016). "Resolving Close Encounters: Stability in the HD 5319 and HD 7924 Planetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 830 (2). 105. arXiv: 1411.5374 . Bibcode:2016ApJ...830..105K. doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/105 . S2CID   118542104.
  7. Agnew, Matthew T; Maddison, Sarah T; Horner, Jonathan; Kane, Stephen R (June 2019). "Predicting multiple planet stability and habitable zone companions in the TESS era". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 485 (4): 4703–4725. arXiv: 1901.11297 . doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz345 . Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  8. Ment, Kristo; et al. (2018). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (5). 213. arXiv: 1809.01228 . Bibcode:2018AJ....156..213M. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5 . S2CID   119243619.