HMS Jackal (1844)

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HMS Jackall (1844).jpg
A Jackal-class gunvessel
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg UK
NameHMS Jackal
Ordered16 January 1844
Builder Robert Napier and Sons, Govan
CostHull £5,680, machinery £6,000, fitting £2,985 [1]
Yard number8
Laid down1844
Launched28 October 1844
Commissioned22 September 1845
FateSold for breaking, November 1887
General characteristics [1]
Class and type Jackal-class second-class gunvessel
Tons burthen340 bm
Length
  • 142 ft 7+14 in (43.5 m) (overall)
  • 126 ft 10+12 in (38.7 m) (keel)
Beam22 ft 6 in (6.9 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 9+12 in (3.9 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder side-lever steam engine
  • Paddle wheels
Sail plan2-masted schooner
Complement60
Armament
  • 1 × 18-pounder (22cwt) [Note 1] carronade on pivot
  • 2 × 24-pounder (13cwt) carronades

HMS Jackal (alternatively spelled Jackall) was a Jackal-class second-class iron paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy.

Contents

Design

Orders for Jackal and her sister Lizard were placed on 16 January 1844. They were designed by the builder, Robert Napier and Sons and approved on 17 April 1844 by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Symonds.

Jackal was fitted with a Napier two-cylinder side-lever steam engine driving side paddles. The engine was rated at 150 nominal horsepower and on trials developed 455 indicated horsepower (339 kW). She was provided with two gaff-rigged masts, making her a schooner. Her armament consisted of a single 18-pounder (22cwt) carronade on a pivot mounting and two 24-pounder (13cwt) carronades. [1]

Construction

Both ships were built at Napier's Govan yard. [1] Jackall was built as yard number 8, and Lizard as number 9. [2] Jackall was launched on 28 November 1844, and Lizard followed exactly a month later. [1] After fitting out, Jackall's first commissioning took place on 22 September 1845. [1]

Service

After commissioning at Plymouth in 1846, Jackall served in the Mediterranean. In February 1847, she ran aground and was damaged at Lisbon, Portugal. [3] By 1851 she was a store ship at Ascension Island. She paid off at Sheerness in May 1859 and was recommissioned in December of the same year. [4]

She was again paid off at Keyham, Devon on 8 February 1864, recommissioned the next day. [5]

By 1864 she was employed on fishery protection duties off the west coast of Scotland. [4] On 11 April 1872, she ran aground at the mouth of the River Aray. She was refloated and anchored in Inveraray Bay. [6]

Fate

She was sold for breaking up in November 1887. [7] [1]

Notes

  1. 22 cwt is the weight of the gun ("cwt" = hundredweight)

Related Research Articles

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Jackal, after the predatory mammal, the jackal:

HMS <i>Gorgon</i> (1837)

HMS Gorgon was a wooden steam paddle sloop of 6 guns, launched in 1837. In 1840 she took part in the bombardment of Acre, and in 1843 was part of the Royal Navy squadron stationed in the River Plate during the Uruguayan Civil War. She was converted to a troopship and in 1858 assisted Agamemnon in the laying of the first transatlantic telegraph cable. She was sold for breaking in 1864.

HMS <i>Rattler</i> (1843)

HMS Rattler was a 9-gun steam screw sloop of the Royal Navy, and one of the first British warship to be completed with screw propulsion. She was originally ordered as a paddle wheel 4-gun steam vessel from Sheerness Dockyard on 12 March 1841. She was reordered on 24 February 1842 as a propeller type 9-gun sloop from HM Royal Dockyard, Sheerness as a new vessel. Sir William Symonds had redesigned the ship as a screw propeller driven vessel.

HMS <i>Vulture</i> (1843)

HMS Vulture was one of three 6-gun, steam-powered Cyclops-class second-class paddle frigates built for the Royal Navy in the 1840s. She was initially deployed to the East Indies where she participated in actions against China and then played a minor role in the Crimean War of 1854–1855. The ship was sold for scrap in 1863.

HMS <i>Valorous</i> (1851)

HMS Valorous was one of two 16-gun, steam-powered Magicienne-class second-class paddle frigates built for the Royal Navy in the 1850s. Commissioned in 1853 she played a small role in the Crimean War of 1854–1855 and was sold for scrap in 1891.

HMS <i>Trident</i> (1845)

HMS Trident was an iron paddle sloop built for the Royal Navy by Ditchburn & Mare in 1845 at Leamouth, London. She served in the Mediterranean, off West Africa and in the South Atlantic, and was broken up in 1866.

HMS <i>Dauntless</i> (1847)

The third HMS Dauntless was a wooden-hulled steam screw frigate, launched at Portsmouth in 1847.

HMS <i>Avenger</i> (1845)

HMS Avenger was a wooden paddle wheel frigate of the Royal Navy launched in 1845 and wrecked with heavy loss of life in 1847.

HMS <i>Niger</i> (1846)

HMS Niger was originally slated to be built as a Sampson designed sloop; however, she was ordered as a First-Class sloop with screw propulsion on 20 February 1845 to be built at Woolwich Dockyard, along the design developed by Oliver Lang and with a hull like the Basilisk designed paddle sloops. Her armament and engine were to be like the Encounter Design building at Pembroke. A second vessel (Florentia) was ordered on 26 March 1846 but after her keel was laid at Pembroke Dockyard, her construction was suspended on 6 October 1846 then cancelled three years later, on 22 May 1849. Niger She conducted important propulsion trials, finally proving the superiority of screw propulsion and served in West Africa, the Crimea, China, the East Indies and Australia. She took part in the New Zealand wars in 1860 and was sold for breaking in 1869.

HMS <i>Salamander</i> (1832)

HMS Salamander was one of the first paddle warships built for the Royal Navy. Initially classed simply as a steam vessel, she was re-classed as a second-class steam sloop when that categorisation was introduced on 31 May 1844. She was launched in 1832 from Sheerness Dockyard, took part in the Second Anglo-Burmese War and was broken up in 1883.

HMS <i>Phoenix</i> (1832)

HMS Phoenix was a 6-gun steam paddle vessel of the Royal Navy, built in a dry dock at Chatham in 1832. She was reclassified as a second-class paddle sloop before being rebuilt as a 10-gun screw sloop in 1844–45. She was fitted as an Arctic storeship in 1851 and sold for breaking in 1864.

HMS <i>Barracouta</i> (1851)

HMS Barracouta was the last paddle sloop built for the Royal Navy. She was built at Pembroke Dockyard and launched in 1851. She served in the Pacific theatre of the Crimean War, in the Second Opium War and in the Anglo-Ashanti wars. She paid off for the last time in 1877 and was broken up in 1881.

HMS <i>Lizard</i> (1844) Gunvessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Lizard was a Jackal-class second-class iron paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was built by Robert Napier and Sons at Govan to a design by William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy. She was launched in 1844, was damaged at the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, performed fishery protection duties off Scotland and broken up in 1869.

HMS <i>Bloodhound</i> (1845)

HMS Bloodhound was an iron-hulled paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was built by Robert Napier and Sons at Govan, to a design drawn up by the builder. She was fitted as a tender to the paddle frigate Sampson at Portsmouth between 1849 and 1851,

HMS <i>Magicienne</i> (1849)

HMS Magicienne was the lead ship of her class of two 16-gun, steam-powered second-class paddle frigates built for the Royal Navy in the 1850s. Commissioned in 1853 she played a small role in the Crimean War of 1854–1855 and was sold for scrap in 1866.

<i>Jackal</i>-class gunvessel

The Jackal-class gunvessel was a class of two second-class iron paddle gunvessels built for the Royal Navy in the mid 1840s. They served in the Mediterranean and South Atlantic, and latterly on fishery protection duties off Scotland.

<i>Archer</i>-class sloop

The Archer-class sloops were a class of two wooden screw sloops built for the Royal Navy in the late 1840s. Both ships served during the Crimean War, Archer in the Baltic Sea, and Wasp in the Black Sea, and they both served on the overseas stations of the British Empire, as far afield as the East Indies and both North and South America. Both played an anti-slavery role off the coasts of West Africa. By 1869 they had both been broken up.

HMS Raven was a four-gun Lark-class cutter built for the Royal Navy during the 1820s. She was sold for scrap in 1859.

HMS Medina was a 2-gun Merlin-class paddle packet boat built for the Royal Navy during the 1830s. The ship remained in ordinary until she was commissioned in 1848. She was converted into a survey ship in 1856 and was broken up in March 1864.

HMS Medusa was one of three 2-gun Merlin-class paddle packet boat built for the Royal Navy during the 1830s. She was converted into a tugboat in 1861–1862 and sold for scrap in 1872.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Winfield (2004), p.176
  2. HMS Jackall, Shipping Times Clydebuilt database, accessed 10 December 2011
  3. "Naval Intelligence". The Times (19496). London. 13 March 1847. col D, p. 8.
  4. 1 2 "HMS Jackall at William Loney website" . Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  5. "Devonport". Portsmouth, Hampshire: Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle. 13 February 1864. p. 4. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  6. "Her Majestey's Ship Jackal Ashore". Morning Post (30685). London. 13 April 1872. p. 6.
  7. Colledge. Ships of the Royal Navy. p. 117.