Hargreaves Building

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Hargreaves Building
Hargreave Building July 312010.jpg
Hargreaves Building
LocationChapel Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Coordinates 53°24′26″N2°59′39″W / 53.4073°N 2.9942°W / 53.4073; -2.9942
OS grid reference SJ 340 905
Built1859
Built for Sir William Brown
Architect Sir James Picton
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated12 July 1966
Reference no.1068348
Liverpool Centre map.png
Red pog.svg
Location in Liverpool

Hargreaves Building is a former bank in Chapel Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It originated as the headquarters of the Brown Shipley Bank, continued as offices when the bank moved to London, was converted for use by the Liverpool Racquet Club after the Toxteth riots, and later became a hotel and restaurant.

Contents

History

The building is dated 1859, and was designed by the local architect Sir James Picton. [1] It was designed for the banker Sir William Brown as his headquarters. The name Hargreaves was the surname of Brown's son-in-law who ran his Liverpool business. The building continued to be the headquarters of the Brown Shipley Bank until 1888, when it moved to London. [2] It continued to be used as offices until the 1980s. [3]

Following the Toxteth riots of 1981, when their building in Upper Parliament Street was destroyed, the Liverpool Racquet Club were looking for new premises. At this time the lease for Hargreaves Building was available for sale, and the trustees of the Club negotiated a 150-year lease from Liverpool City Council. [2] The building was converted for the Club, and it re-opened on 20 May 1985. It contained a dining room, bar, and lounge, a billiards room, two squash courts, a small swimming pool, a gym and changing facilities, and rooms for overnight accommodation. [3] However, by 2001 the membership of the Club had declined and the lease was sold. It has since been converted into a hotel and restaurant named the Racquet Club Hotel and Ziba Restaurant. [2]

Architecture

The building is constructed in ashlar, with a granite basement and a slate roof. It is in three storeys plus a basement. [4] The architectural style is that of a Venetian palazzo, [1] but employing Borromini's round-arched false-perspective window reveals of Palazzo Barberini, Rome. It has five bays facing Chapel Street, and seven bays facing Covent Garden. In the ground floor are round-headed windows flanked by paired columns. [4] Between the heads of the double-light windows are roundels containing carvings of people involved with the exploration of the Americas. [1] These include Christopher Columbus, Isabella I, Bermejo (a Spanish "adventurer"), Vespucci, Cortez, Queen Anacaona of Cuba, and Francisco Pizarro. [2] In the second floor are smaller two-light windows under round arches, separated by Ionic colonettes. The top floor contains even smaller two-light windows under round arches between panelled pilasters. Along the top of the building is a frieze and a cornice. The building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building, having been designated on 12 July 1966. [4]

See also

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Liverpool Racquet Club was a gentlemen's club in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It was founded in 1874 to provide facilities for gentlemen to play real tennis and other racquet games. They selected a site in Upper Parliament Street for their building, which opened in 1877. Originally it provided two racquet courts, and an American bowling alley. Soon after this, a new dining room and a billiards room were added. In 1894 further alterations were made, including the conversion of the bowling alley into two fives courts, one for Eton Fives and the other for Rugby Fives. By 1900 the Rugby fives court was being used as a squash court. In 1913 a covered lawn tennis court was added. By 1936 all the courts were being used for squash. Residential accommodation was added at that time. The building was damaged during the Second World War, during which time the Club gave hospitality to officers of the Royal Navy. On 6 July 1981 the Club building was destroyed in the Toxteth riots. Following this, the Club bought the lease of Hargreaves Building in Chapel Street, and converted it for their purposes. This was sold in 2001, and the building became the Racquet Club Hotel.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 313, ISBN   0-300-10910-5
  2. 1 2 3 4 A History of the Racquet Club, Racquet Club Hotel and Ziba Restaurant, archived from the original on 3 September 2011, retrieved 19 August 2011
  3. 1 2 Pye, Ken (2011), Discover Liverpool, Liverpool: Trinity Mirror Media, p. 78, ISBN   978-1-906802-90-5
  4. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Hargreaves Building, Liverpool (1068348)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 3 August 2013