Helcomyzidae

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Helcomyzidae
Helcomyza ustulata.jpg
Helcomyza ustulata illustration
Helcomyza ustulata (Helcomyzidae) - (imago), Westenschouwen, the Netherlands.jpg
Helcomyza ustulata specimen Netherlands
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Superfamily: Sciomyzoidea
Family: Helcomyzidae
Hendel, 1924
Genera

See Text

The Helcomyzidae are a small family of flies in the Acalyptratae. The larvae feed on kelp and other organic matter washed up on shorelines. Species diversity is highest in New Zealand and south temperate South America. They are sometimes allied with the families Dryomyzidae or Coelopidae. [1] [2]

Classification

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Cluster flies are flies of the genus Pollenia in the family Polleniidae. Unlike the more familiar blow flies, such as the bluebottle genus Phormia they do not lay eggs in human food. They parasitise earthworms; the females lay their eggs near earthworm burrows, and the larvae then feed on the worms. But the biology of this group is relatively poorly known and a few have been recorded from other hosts including caterpillars and bees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canacidae</span> Family of flies

Canacidae, incorrectly Canaceidae, or beach flies, surf or surge flies, is a family of Diptera. As of 2010, 307 species in 27 genera. The family now includes Tethininae as a subfamily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coelopidae</span> Family of flies

The Coelopidae or kelp flies are a family of Acalyptratae flies, they are sometimes also called seaweed flies, although both terms are used for a number of seashore Diptera. Fewer than 40 species occur worldwide. The family is found in temperate areas, with species occurring in the southern Afrotropical, Holarctic, and Australasian regions.

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<i>Coenosia</i> Genus of flies

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helosciomyzidae</span> Family of flies

The Helosciomyzidae are a small family of flies found exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. With the exception of the South American genus Sciogriphoneura, helosciomyzids occur only in Australia and New Zealand.

<i>Anthomyia</i> Genus of flies

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<i>Heterocheila</i> Genus of flies

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<i>Stenomicra</i> Genus of flies

Stenomicra is a genus of flies in the family Periscelididae. There are more than 20 described species in Stenomicra.

<i>Fucellia</i> Genus of flies

Fucellia is a genus of seaweed flies in the family Anthomyiidae. There are at least 20 described species in the genus Fucellia.

<i>Helcomyza</i> Genus of flies

Helcomyza is a genus of flies in the family Helcomyzidae. There are at least three described species in Helcomyza.

<i>Cryptochetum</i> Genus of flies

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<i>Coelopa</i> Genus of flies

Coelopa is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae. There are about 14 described species in Coelopa.

<i>Chaetocoelopa</i> Genus of flies

Chaetocoelopa is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

Glumini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

Coelopinae is a subfamily of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

Paractora is a genus of flies in the family Helcomyzidae.

Toxopoda is a genus of flies in the family Sepsidae.

References

  1. Mathis, Wayne N.; Sueyoshi, Masahiro (2011). "World Catalog and Conspectus on the Family Dryomyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora)" (PDF). Myia. 12: 207–233. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  2. McAlpine, D. K. (1998). Family Helcomyzidae in Manual Palaearct. Diptera (Print). Vol. 3. pp. 341–344.