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The High Sheriff of Queen's County was the British Crown's judicial representative in Queen's County, Ireland, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Offaly County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in Queen's County unless stated otherwise.
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The Sheriff of County Dublin was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Dublin. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. The first recorded Sheriff was Ralph Eure, appointed in that year. The next recorded Sheriff was Sir David de Offington, who was Sheriff in 1282. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.
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References
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- ↑ Burke, John. History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England Ireland and Scotland. p. 336. Google Books
- ↑ D'Alton, John. King James's Irish Army List. p. 761.
- 1 2 3 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
- ↑ Ferrar, John. The History of Limerick, Ecclesiastical, Civil and Military. p. 460.
- ↑ Complete Baronetage,p.377
- ↑ "Reference source: National Library of Ireland". National Library of Ireland. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 Complete Baronetage, p.414
- ↑ "ODELL, William (1752–1831), of Fortwilliam and the Grove, Rathkeale, co. Limerick". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ↑ "OLIVER, Charles Silver (c.1763–1817), of Inchera, co. Limerick". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- 1 2 3 "The heraldic calendar"
- 1 2 3 4 5 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
- ↑ "Late Col. FCT Gascigne" (PDF). Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ↑ "Visitation of Ireland"
- ↑ A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain by Sir Bernard Burke (page 75)
- ↑ Edward Walford. The county families of the United Kingdom
- 1 2 3 Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes. 1916.