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A chatbot is a software application or web interface that is designed to mimic human conversation through text or voice interactions. Modern chatbots are typically online and use generative artificial intelligence systems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user in natural language and simulating the way a human would behave as a conversational partner. Such chatbots often use deep learning and natural language processing, but simpler chatbots have existed for decades.
Reid Garrett Hoffman is an American internet entrepreneur, venture capitalist, podcaster, and author. Hoffman is the co-founder and executive chairman of LinkedIn, a business-oriented social network used primarily for professional networking. He is also Chairman of venture capital firm Village Global and a co-founder of Inflection AI.
Anthropic PBC is a U.S.-based artificial intelligence (AI) startup public-benefit company, founded in 2021. It researches and develops AI to "study their safety properties at the technological frontier" and use this research to deploy safe, reliable models for the public. Anthropic has developed a family of large language models (LLMs) named Claude as a competitor to OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini.
ServiceNow, Inc. is an American software company based in Santa Clara, California, that develops a cloud computing platform to help companies manage digital workflows for enterprise operations. Founded in 2003 by Fred Luddy, ServiceNow is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Russell 1000 Index and S&P 500 Index. In 2018, Forbes magazine named it number one on its list of the world's most innovative companies.
Mustafa Suleyman is a British artificial intelligence (AI) entrepreneur. He is the CEO of Microsoft AI, and the co-founder and former head of applied AI at DeepMind, an AI company acquired by Google. After leaving DeepMind, he co-founded Inflection AI, a machine learning and generative AI company, in 2022.
Databricks, Inc. is a global data, analytics and artificial intelligence company founded by the original creators of Apache Spark.
OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015, researching artificial intelligence with the goal of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work." As one of the leading organizations of the AI boom, it has developed several large language models, advanced image generation models, and previously, released open-source models. Its release of ChatGPT has been credited with starting the AI boom.
Writer is a generative artificial intelligence company based in San Francisco, California that offers a full-stack generative AI platform for enterprises. In September 2023, Writer raised $100m in a Series B led by ICONIQ Growth with participation from Insight Partners, WndrCo, Balderton Capital, and Aspect Ventures. The co-founders of Writer also worked together on Qordoba, a previous startup.
Cohere Inc. is a Canadian multinational technology company focused on artificial intelligence for the enterprise, specializing in large language models. Cohere was founded in 2019 by Aidan Gomez, Ivan Zhang, and Nick Frosst, and is headquartered in Toronto and San Francisco, with offices in Palo Alto, London, and New York City.
You.com is an AI assistant that began as a personalization-focused search engine. While still offering web search capabilities, You.com has evolved to prioritize a chat-first AI assistant.
LaMDA is a family of conversational large language models developed by Google. Originally developed and introduced as Meena in 2020, the first-generation LaMDA was announced during the 2021 Google I/O keynote, while the second generation was announced the following year. In June 2022, LaMDA gained widespread attention when Google engineer Blake Lemoine made claims that the chatbot had become sentient. The scientific community has largely rejected Lemoine's claims, though it has led to conversations about the efficacy of the Turing test, which measures whether a computer can pass for a human. In February 2023, Google announced Bard, a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot powered by LaMDA, to counter the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT.
Hugging Face, Inc. is a French-American company incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law and based in New York City that develops computation tools for building applications using machine learning. It is most notable for its transformers library built for natural language processing applications and its platform that allows users to share machine learning models and datasets and showcase their work.
ChatGPT is a chatbot and virtual assistant developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022. Based on large language models (LLMs), it enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. Successive user prompts and replies are considered at each conversation stage as context.
Generative pre-trained transformers (GPT) are a type of large language model (LLM) and a prominent framework for generative artificial intelligence. They are artificial neural networks that are used in natural language processing tasks. GPTs are based on the transformer architecture, pre-trained on large data sets of unlabelled text, and able to generate novel human-like content. As of 2023, most LLMs have these characteristics and are sometimes referred to broadly as GPTs.
Synthesia is a synthetic media generation company that develops software used to create AI generated video content. It is based in London, England.
Generative artificial intelligence is artificial intelligence capable of generating text, images, videos, or other data using generative models, often in response to prompts. Generative AI models learn the patterns and structure of their input training data and then generate new data that has similar characteristics.
The AI boom, or AI spring, is an ongoing period of rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Prominent examples include protein folding prediction led by Google DeepMind and generative AI led by OpenAI.
Aleph Alpha is an independent German artificial intelligence (AI) startup company in Heidelberg, founded by professionals with experience as employees of Apple, SAP and Deloitte. Aleph Alpha attempts to provide a full-stack sovereign technology stack for generative AI, independent from US companies and comply with European data protection regulations and the AI Act. It built one of the most powerful AI clusters inside its own data centre and develops large language models (LLM), which try to provide transparency of its sources used for the results generated and are intended for enterprises and governmental agencies only. Training of its model has been done in five European languages.
Mistral AI is a French company selling artificial intelligence (AI) products. It was founded in April 2023 by previous employees of Meta Platforms and Google DeepMind. The company raised €385 million in October 2023, and in December 2023, it was valued at more than $2 billion.
Perplexity AI is an AI chatbot-powered research and conversational search engine that answers queries using natural language predictive text. Launched in 2022, Perplexity generates answers using sources from the web and cites links within the text response. Perplexity works on a freemium model; the free product uses Anthropic's Claude 3 Haiku model combined with the company's standalone large language model (LLM) that incorporates natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, while the paid version Perplexity Pro has access to GPT-4, Claude 3, Mistral Large, Llama 3 and an Experimental Perplexity Model. As of early 2024, it has about 10 million monthly users.
References
- ↑ Nishant, Niket; Hu, Krystal (2023-06-29). "Microsoft-backed AI startup Inflection raises $1.3 billion from Nvidia and others". Reuters.
- 1 2 Wiggers, Kyle (2022-05-13). "Inflection AI raises $225M to supercharge computer-human interactions". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- 1 2 Quach, Katyanna. "LinkedIn billionaire launches Inflection AI startup". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- 1 2 Shead, Sam (2022-03-08). "Reid Hoffman has co-founded his first new company since LinkedIn sale". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ Konrad, Alex (2023-06-29). "Inflection AI, The Year-Old Startup Behind Chatbot Pi, Raises $1.3 Billion". Forbes.
- ↑ Kahn, Jeremy (2023-05-03). "DeepMind cofounder's new A.I. chatbot is a good listener. And that's about it. Is that enough?". Fortune.
- 1 2 Konrad, Alex. "Inflection AI, The Year-Old Startup Behind Chatbot Pi, Raises $1.3 Billion". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
- ↑ "The new Inflection: An important change to how we'll work". Inflection. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ↑ Konrad, Alex. "Inflection AI, Startup From Ex-DeepMind Leaders, Launches Pi — A Chattier Chatbot". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ Hu, Krystal (2023-05-02). "Hoffman and Suleyman's AI startup Inflection launches ChatGPT-like chatbot". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
- ↑ "LinkedIn co-founder and Google DeepMind co-founder's startup Inflection AI launches 'Pi' chatbot". Business Today. 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2023-06-16.