Iowa State Fair

Last updated
Iowa State Fair
Iowa State Fair attendees (53133649099).jpg
"Nothing Compares"
Genre State fair
Dates11 days
Location(s) Iowa State Fairgrounds
Des Moines, Iowa, United States
Coordinates 41°35′44″N93°32′55″W / 41.59556°N 93.54861°W / 41.59556; -93.54861
Years active1854–present
(excluding 1898, 1942–1945, 2020)
Next eventAugust 8–18, 2024
Attendance1,170,375 (Record) (2019) [1]
Area445 acres (180 ha)
Website Official Website

The Iowa State Fair is an annual state fair held in Des Moines, Iowa in August.

Contents

It began in 1854 and has been held on the Iowa State Fairgrounds since 1886. It is based in the state capital Des Moines, Iowa over an 11 day period in August. With over a million visitors, it is one of the largest and best known state fairs in the United States. [2]

History

Site of First Iowa State Fair First-Iowa-State-Fair-Monument.jpg
Site of First Iowa State Fair
The Grand Concourse, located between the Grandstand and the Varied Industries Building, during the 2006 Iowa State Fair 2006 Iowa State Fair.jpg
The Grand Concourse, located between the Grandstand and the Varied Industries Building, during the 2006 Iowa State Fair

The first Iowa State Fair was staged in Fairfield on October 25–27, 1854, with a budget of $323. [3] The Fair was held again in Fairfield in 1855, then for the next several years, moved from town to town, remaining mostly in eastern Iowa. The Fair was held in Muscatine in 1856–1857, Oskaloosa in 1858–1859, Iowa City in 1860–1861, Dubuque in 1862–1863, Burlington in 1864–1866, Clinton in 1867–1868, Keokuk in 1869–1870 and 1874–1875, and Cedar Rapids in 1871–1873 and 1876–1878.

The Fair moved permanently within the Des Moines city limits in 1878. After the Iowa State Legislature and the City of Des Moines appropriated funds for the Fair in 1886, it moved to its current location at East 30th and East Grand in Des Moines. [4]

The Fair was not held in 1898, due to the celebration of the World's Fair in nearby Omaha, Nebraska, as well as the Spanish–American War, 1942–1945 due to World War II, when the state allowed military personnel to use the grounds as a supply depot. [3] In 2020 it was "postponed" due to the COVID-19 pandemic, [5] [6] however on August 13–23, 2020 a virtual fair was held in its place. [7] The Fair returned in 2021.

The Fair was the setting for the 1933 film State Fair and its 1945 musical adaptation.

Fairgrounds

The fairgrounds are spread over 450 acres (1.8 km2), including 160 acres (0.65 km2) of campsites. Located at East 30th Street and East University Avenue, it is a 10 minute drive east from downtown Des Moines. [8]

The fairgrounds are filled with carnival rides and vendors during the Fair.

Contests and competitions

Agricultural contests

Agricultural contests are held for the largest boar, ram, bull, and rabbit. There are 4-H, Future Farmers of America (FFA), and open-class shows for sheep, swine, beef and dairy cattle, horses, goats, llamas, rabbits, poultry and dogs. Contests include rooster crowing, hog calling, wood chopping, pie eating, monster arm wrestling, outhouse racing and cow chip throwing.

The Butter Cow

John K. Daniels' butter cow at the 1911 Iowa State Fair. Postcard of John K. Daniels's butter sculpture of a boy, cow, and calf, Iowa State Fair, 1904.jpg
John K. Daniels' butter cow at the 1911 Iowa State Fair.

The Butter Cow, an Iowa State Fair staple since 1911 when J.K. Daniels sculpted the first one, [9] is located in the Agricultural Building. After sculpting her first butter cow in 1960, Norma "Duffy" Lyon sculpted all six breeds of dairy cows over the next 45 years, as well as Garth Brooks, a butter version of Grant Wood's American Gothic , the Peanuts characters, Iowa native John Wayne, Elvis Presley, a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, various animals and a butter rendition of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper . Lyon was succeeded in 2006 by her longtime apprentice, Sarah Pratt. Pratt's 2023 butter sculpture featured iconic Iowa athletes Jack Trice, Kurt Warner, and Caitlin Clark.

Other contests

In the past, the Iowa State Fair hosted a "healthiest baby" contest for more than 40 years. While the stated goal of the contest was to dispense advice for healthy family living, some believe that it was also an outlet for the promotion of eugenics. The contest ran from 1911 to at least the 1950s. [10] [11]

Food

The Iowa State Fair has a variety of food, including healthy and gluten-free offerings, from more than 200 food stands. The fair is known for its food on a stick, which numbered over 70 offerings in 2015. Some of the most distinctive are deep fried, including Snickers, Oreos, cheesecake, pickle dawg (pastrami or ham with cream cheese and pickle), and butter, a popular addition when it was introduced in 2011. As the State Fair is known for its many different and wild dishes, a new addition as of 2020 is the popular apple egg rolls voted #1 fair food. The 2023 People's Choice Best New Food was Deep-Fried Bacon Brisket Mac-n-Cheese Grilled Cheese from What’s Your Cheez. Other meat-on-a stick products include pork chop, the most endemic food at the fair, given the state's status as the country's top hog producer, and a bacon-wrapped hot dog dipped in a cornmeal batter. [12] [13] The footlong corndog is a classic Iowa State Fair food item.

Food Competitions

Food has also been part of the friendly competition at the Iowa State Fair. Gathered in the Elwell Family Food Center are the best cooks and bakers Iowa has to offer. From pies to cinnamon rolls, the fair sees many delicious creations every year. [14]

Entertainment

Grandstand

The Iowa State Fair Grandstand was built in 1909 and was renovated to add more and improved seating in 1927, 1997 and then again in 2018. It is located on Grand Ave, just off of the main gate. Grateful Dead played the Grandstand on 6/16/74, with part of the show being released as Road Trips Volume 2 Number 3.

Bill Riley's Iowa State Fair Talent Search debuted in 1959 and features Iowans ages 2 to 21. In 1996, Riley retired after 50 Fairs and 37 Fair Talent Shows and the Plaza Stage was renamed the Anne and Bill Riley Stage. He died in December 2006, succeeded by Bill Riley Jr., who has been host since 1997. Nearly 100 local qualifying shows are held across the state. There are seven days of preliminary competition for Sprouts (ages 2–12) and Seniors (ages 13–21), followed by the semi-finals and, ultimately, the selection of a Sprout and Senior champion. [15]

Former Entertainment

The Iowa State Fair has been home to many forms of entertainment over the years. Notably, in 1932 the Fair hired Joseph Connolly to crash two outdated locomotives together in front of the Grandstand. Connolly named one "Hoover" and one "Roosevelt" in honor of the presidential candidates of the day, presaging the State Fair's role in Presidential nominations. The trains accelerated to approximately 50 miles per hour and smashed in a fiery spectacle before 45,000 fairgoers.

Other past entertainment includes a plane intentionally crashing into a model of a house, a circus elephant, and a human cannonball. [16]

Iowa State Fair Parade

The Iowa State Fair Parade is considered Iowa's largest parade, [17] having around 200 floats, vehicles, and other performers. It occurs the evening before the opening of the State Fair. The parade begins at the State Capitol Complex and travels west on Grand to 15th Street. [18]

Political Soapbox

Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president to visit the Iowa State Fair in 1954. Since then, presidential candidates have visited the Fair, and the Des Moines Register currently sponsors the "Political Soapbox,” which provides space for candidates to speak to the public. Candidates have 20 minutes to speak and can take questions from the crowd as well. Historically the Iowa caucuses have been the first contest in the presidential nomination process, and the fair preceding the caucuses is a high visibility event for candidates.

Police Department

The Iowa State Fair Police Department was established in 2018, replacing the combination of private security guards and local law enforcement agencies that previously provided security and policing services to the Fairgrounds. Officers wear a blue uniform with a distinctive white cowboy hat. The police officers are state-certified officers, but funded by the Iowa State Fair Authority. Officers work year-round, providing services to the State Fair and other events held at the Fairgrounds. There are six full-time police officers and a number of part-time officers, made up of both retired and active-duty officers. People arrested at the Fair are booked on site, and transported to Polk County Jail by Des Moines Police Department and the Iowa State Patrol. [19]

Future dates

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Des Moines, Iowa</span> Capital of Iowa, United States

Des Moines is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Polk County with parts extending into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, which was shortened to "Des Moines" in 1857. It is located on, and named after, the Des Moines River, which likely was adapted from the early French name, Rivière des Moines, meaning "River of the Monks". The city's population was 214,133 as of the 2020 census. The six-county metropolitan area is ranked 81st in terms of population in the United States, with 709,466 residents according to the 2020 census by the United States Census Bureau, and is the largest metropolitan area fully located within the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minnesota State Fair</span> Annual event in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, U.S.

The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Also known by its slogan, "The Great Minnesota Get-Together", it is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance and the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance, trailing only the State Fair of Texas, which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair. The state fairgrounds, adjacent the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota, are in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of Saint Paul and the adjacent city of Roseville, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul. Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and eat many different types of food—often on a stick. The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina State Fair</span> American state fair

The North Carolina State Fair is an American state fair and agricultural exposition held annually in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded in 1853, the fair is organized by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. It attracts around a million visitors over eleven days in mid-October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knoxville Raceway</span> Racetrack

Knoxville Raceway is a semi-banked half-mile dirt oval raceway located at the Marion County Fairgrounds in Knoxville, Iowa. Races at the "Sprint Car Capital of the World" are held on Saturday nights from April through September each year. Some special events such as the Knoxville Nationals, 360 Knoxville Nationals and Late Model Knoxville Nationals are multi-day events. Weekly racing events at the track features multiple classes of sprint cars including 410 cubic inch, 360 cubic inch and Pro Sprints. Each August, the Raceway holds the paramount sprint car event in the United States, the Knoxville Nationals. The track is governed by the 24-member fair board elected by Marion County residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio State Fair</span> Annual state fair

The Ohio State Fair is one of the largest state fairs in the United States, held in Columbus, Ohio during late July through early August. As estimated in a 2011 economic impact study conducted by Saperstein & Associates; the State Fair contributes approximately 68.5 million dollars to the state's economy. In 2015, attendance was 982,305, the Fair's highest 12-day attendance on record.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois State Fair</span> Annual agricultual festival in Springfield, Illinois, US

The Illinois State Fair is an annual festival, centering on the theme of agriculture, hosted by the U.S. state of Illinois in the state capital, Springfield. The state fair has been celebrated almost every year since 1853. Currently, the fair is held annually at the Illinois State Fairgrounds over an 11-day period in mid-August of each year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butter sculpture</span> Sculptural technique

Butter sculptures are three-dimensional works of art created with butter, a dairy product made from the fat and protein components of churned cream. The works often depict animals, people, buildings and other objects. They are best known as attractions at state fairs in the United States as lifesize cows and people, but can also be found on banquet tables and even small decorative butter pats. Butter carving was an ancient craft in Tibet, Babylon, Roman Britain and elsewhere. The earliest documented butter sculptures date from Europe in 1536, where they were used on banquet tables. The earliest pieces in the modern sense as public art date from ca. 1870s America, created by Caroline Shawk Brooks, a farm woman from Helena, Arkansas. The heyday of butter sculpturing was about 1890–1930, but butter sculptures are still a popular attraction at agricultural fairs, banquet tables and as decorative butter patties.

William J. Riley Sr. was an American entertainer known as "Mr. State Fair" in Iowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oregon State Fair</span> United States historic place

The Oregon State Fair is the official state fair of the U.S. state of Oregon. It takes place every August–September at the 185-acre (0.75 km2) Oregon State Fairgrounds located in north Salem, the state capital, as it has almost every year since 1862. In 2006, responsibility for running the fair was delegated to the Oregon State Parks and Recreation Department, and the division is now known as the Oregon State Fair & Exposition Center (OSFEC), which holds events on the fairgrounds year-round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iowa Straw Poll (1979–2011)</span> American political event

The Iowa Straw Poll was a presidential straw poll and fundraising event for the Republican Party of Iowa. It was held six times, traditionally in late summer approximately six months in advance of contested presidential Iowa caucuses, from 1979 until 2011, on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Idaho State Fair</span>

The Eastern Idaho State Fair is an American state fair held annually the first week of September in Blackfoot, Idaho. It is one of three annual state fairs in Idaho; the others being the Western Idaho Fair, which is held in Boise, the state capital, and the Northern Idaho State fair, held in Coeur d’Alene. The gates to the fairgrounds open on Labor Day weekend, the first week in September.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Allentown Fair</span> Annual fair and agricultural show in Allentown, Pennsylvania

The Great Allentown Fair is an annual fair and agricultural show that is held at the Allentown Fairgrounds in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It is operated by the Lehigh County Agricultural Society. It is one of the oldest fairs in the United States, and one of the largest in the state of Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iowa State Fairgrounds</span> United States historic place

The Iowa State Fairgrounds is located on the east side of Des Moines, Iowa. It annually hosts the Iowa State Fair in late summer. The state fair was begun in Iowa in 1854 and the current fairgrounds were established in 1886. The fairgrounds were listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as the Iowa State Fair and Exposition Grounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iowa</span> U.S. state

Iowa is a landlocked state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east and southeast, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, South Dakota to the northwest, and Minnesota to the north.

Norma Duffield Stong "Duffy" Lyon was an American farmer and artist nicknamed The Butter Cow Lady. She was known for creating elaborate butter sculptures at the Iowa State Fair from 1960 until 2006, when she retired. She also produced sculptures on commission for politicians and celebrities, as well as for other state fairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deep-fried butter</span> Snack food made of butter

Deep-fried butter is a snack food made of butter coated with a batter or breading and then deep-fried. The dish has often been served at fairs in the US; among them, the State Fair of Texas in Dallas, Texas, the South Carolina State Fair, the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines, Iowa, and County Fairs across Ohio. Roast butter is a similar dish, for which recipes exist dating to the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Autumn Steele</span> 2015 police shooting in Burlington, Iowa

On January 6, 2015, Autumn Steele, a 34-year-old woman, was fatally shot outside her home in Burlington, Iowa by police officer Jesse Hill, during a response to a domestic disturbance call. In June 2018, a civil lawsuit was settled between the City of Burlington and the Steele family over her death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butter sculptures at the Iowa State Fair</span> Comprehensive list of Iowa State Fair butter sculptures

The butter cow has been an Iowa State Fair staple since 1911, when J.K. Daniels created the first cow. The popular exhibition, which consists of hundreds of pound of local butter applied to a wood and metal wireframe, is showcased in the coolers of the fairground's Agricultural Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie Andrews (politician)</span> American businessman and politician

Eddie Andrews; born Edgar Lee Andrews; is an American politician serving as a member of the Iowa House of Representatives for the 43rd district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office in 2021. He was re-elected in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indira Sheumaker</span> American politician (born 1994)

Indira Sheumaker is a politician and activist who served as a member of the Des Moines, Iowa City Council for Ward 1 from 2022 to 2023.

References

  1. "Trivia - Iowa State Fair". iowastatefair.org. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
  2. Chris Rasmussen, Carnival in the Countryside: The History of the Iowa State Fair (2015).
  3. 1 2 "History - Iowa State Fair". iowastatefair.org. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  4. "Media Guide". iowastatefair.org. Archived from the original on 2011-12-02. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  5. "Iowa State Fair Board Votes to Postpone 2020 Iowa State Fair to 2021". Iowa State Fair. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021. … Iowa State Fair Board, the governing body who oversees the Iowa State Fair, today voted to postpone the 2020 Iowa State Fair until August 12–22, 2021, amid ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) concerns.
  6. Crowder, Courtney (June 10, 2020). "Iowa State Fair canceled for the first time since World War II". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 2024-02-09. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  7. "Iowa State Fair Hosts Virtual State Fair, August 13-23 [2020]". Iowa State Fair. August 6, 2020. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  8. "General Information". iowastatefair.org. Archived from the original on 2013-04-25. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  9. "Butter Cow". Iowa State Fair. Archived from the original on 2019-08-15. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  10. Schmidt, Duane A. (2002). Iowa Pride. Xulon Press. ISBN   9781591601340. Archived from the original on 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  11. "Judging Families at the State Fair". 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  12. Fritsch, Jane (August 13, 1023). "At the Fair, Do Calories on a Stick Count?". New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  13. "Iowa State Fair Food". IowaStateFair.org. Archived from the original on 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  14. Ullrich, Kurt (2014). The Iowa State Fair. University of Iowa Press. p. 63.
  15. "Bill Riley Talent Search". iowastatefair.org. Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  16. "Head-on train crashes, buying an elephant and other crazy stunts the Iowa State Fair once pulled". The Des Moines Register . Archived from the original on 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  17. "State Fair Parade". Iowa State Fair. August 10, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  18. "Parade". Iowa State Fair. Archived from the original on 2024-01-18. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  19. Ta, Linh (15 August 2018). "Iowa State Fair hires its own armed police force". Des Moines Register . Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

Further reading