Joyeeta Gupta | |
---|---|
Born | |
Alma mater | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Harvard Law School Gujarat University Delhi University Loreto Convent School |
Awards | Spinoza Prize (2023) Nobel Peace Prize (2007) |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | University of Amsterdam |
Thesis | The climate change convention and developing countries: from conflict to consensus? (1997) |
Website | www |
Joyeeta Gupta (born 12 June 1964) is a Dutch environmental scientist who is professor of Environment and Development in the Global South at the University of Amsterdam, professor of Law and Policy in Water Resources and Environment at IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, [1] and co-chair of the Earth Commission, set up by Future Earth and supported by the Global Challenges Foundation. [2] [3] She was co-chair of UNEP’s Global Environment Outlook-6 (2016-2019), published by Cambridge University Press, which was presented to governments participating in the United Nations Environment Assembly in 2019. [4] [5] She is a member of the Amsterdam Global Change Institute. She was awarded the Association of American Publishers PROSE award for Environmental Science and the 2023 Spinoza Prize.
Gupta was born in Delhi and studied at Loreto Convent School. [6] She studied economics at Delhi University. [7] She retrained in law at Gujarat University, then moved to the United States for her graduate studies, specializing in international law at Harvard Law School. [8] Gupta completed her doctoral research at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where she studied climate change in developing countries. [9] Her doctoral research was the first to determine the consequences of climate change, including elevated risks of flooding, drought and lost harvests. [10]
In 2013, Gupta joined the faculty at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Her research has considered the impacts of climate change on society, demonstrating elevated tensions between the rich and poor. She has argued that to prevent conflict and climate change induced injustice it is critical to redistribute natural resources, and measure national growth based on global constitutionalism instead of gross domestic product. [10]
In 2016, Gupta was appointed co-chair of the United Nations (UN) Environment's Global Environmental Outlook-6. [11] In 2019, she became Faculty Professor on Sustainability, where she leads a program on Governance and Inclusive Development. [12]
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the IPCC in 1988. The United Nations endorsed the creation of the IPCC later that year. It has a secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, hosted by the WMO. It has 195 member states who govern the IPCC. The member states elect a bureau of scientists to serve through an assessment cycle. A cycle is usually six to seven years. The bureau selects experts to prepare IPCC reports. It draws the experts from nominations by governments and observer organizations. The IPCC has three working groups and a task force, which carry out its scientific work.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system. It was established by Maurice Strong, its first director, after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in June 1972. Its mandate is to provide leadership, deliver science and develop solutions on a wide range of issues, including climate change, the management of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and green economic development. The organization also develops international environmental agreements; publishes and promotes environmental science and helps national governments achieve environmental targets.
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The Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, being founded in 1880. The VU Amsterdam is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being the University of Amsterdam (UvA). The literal translation of the Dutch name Vrije Universiteit is "Free University". "Free" refers to independence of the university from both the State and the Dutch Reformed Church. Both within and outside the university, the institution is commonly referred to as "the VU". Although founded as a private institution, the VU has received government funding on a parity basis with public universities since 1970. The university is located on a compact urban campus in the southern Buitenveldert neighbourhood of Amsterdam and adjacent to the modern Zuidas business district.
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Professor Toby Kiers is an evolutionary biologist. She is a University Research Chair and Professor at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Kiers pioneered an economic interpretation of the interactions and exchanges between plants, fungi and microbes in mycorrhizal networks. She co-founded the Society for the Protection of Underground Networks. Prof. Dr. Toby Kiers is a 2023 Spinoza laureate.
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