List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2019

Last updated

This is a list of Palestinian rocket and mortar attacks on Israel in 2019. All of the attacks originated in the Gaza Strip, unless stated otherwise. This list does not include reports of deaths and injuries caused by Hamas rocket and mortar attacks that fell within Gaza.

Contents

March

On 14 March 2019, two rockets were launched from the Gaza Strip towards Tel Aviv. [1] The incident was the first rocket strike against Tel Aviv since the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. [2] [3] [4] One rocket was intercepted by the Iron Dome. [5]

On 25 March 2019, a rocket was launched from Gaza and hit a house in Mishmeret injuring seven people. [6] The rocket was probably a domestically produced J80 rocket, and flew some 120 kilometers from Rafah in the south of Gaza to Mishmeret, [7] along with incendiary balloons. [8]

May

During the first week of May, 600 rockets were fired at Israel by Hamas or other terrorist organizations. The escalations started after 50 rockets were fired at Israel from Gaza on 4 May. Three Israelis were killed by the rockets and more than 100 Israeli civilians were injured. [9]

June

Following five weeks of quiet, a barrage of incendiary balloons on 12 June sparked 6 wildfires and damaged farmlands. Another balloon carried a bomb which exploded over an Israeli city but didn't cause injuries. In response, Israel announced a naval closure that would prevent fishermen from sailing out of Gaza. In retaliation the following night, several missiles were launched from Gaza: one was intercepted by Iron Dome over a city in the Eshkol Region, while a later missile during the day struck a yeshivah in Sderot and caused major damage but no injuries. Israel then bombed a Hamas underground facility in the southern Gaza Strip. [10]

September

Seven Palestinian civilians were wounded after a rocket was launched from Gaza Strip that fell short, hitting a house in the Strip. [11]

November

On 12 November, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) fired 190 rockets into Israel from the Gaza Strip, including long-range rockets fired towards Tel Aviv, leading to several civilians being wounded. [12] [13] This was in response to the targeted killing by Israel of senior PIJ commander Baha Abu al-Ata in Gaza. In response, Israel carried out airstrikes and artillery shelling in the Gaza Strip, killing and wounding several militants as well as civilians. [14] [15]

One of the rockets hit Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights (ICHR) in Gaza after going astray from the launcher. [16]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Quds Brigades</span> Palestinian militant group

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</span> Paramilitary organization based in Gaza

The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine, commonly known simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist paramilitary organization formed in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaza–Israel conflict</span> Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

The Gaza–Israel conflict is a localized part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005 and 2006, in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, and the joint Egyptian-Israeli blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict. The international community considers attacks on civilians and civilian structures that do not discriminate between civilians and military targets illegal under international law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</span>

Since 2001, Palestinian militants have launched tens of thousands of rocket and mortar attacks on Israel from the Gaza Strip as part of the continuing Arab–Israeli conflict. The attacks, widely condemned for targeting civilians, have been described as terrorism by the United Nations, the European Union, and Israeli officials, and are defined as war crimes by human rights groups Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. The international community considers indiscriminate attacks on civilian targets to be illegal under international law. Palestinian militants say rocket attacks are a response to Israel's block of Gaza, but the Palestinian Authority has condemned them and says rocket attacks undermine peace.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip</span> Military offensive in the Gaza strip

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The 2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip was a military operation carried out in the Gaza Strip by the Israel Defense Forces starting on 14 November 2012, following rocket attacks on Israeli territory launched from Gaza during the preceding days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palestinian rocket arsenal</span>

The Palestinian rocket arsenal used in the Arab–Israeli conflict includes a wide range of rockets and missiles, varying in design, size and payload capacity. Palestinian rockets include those locally made in Gaza and the West Bank as well as weapons smuggled from Iran and Syria. Rockets are used in attacks on Israel, mostly to target Israeli civilian centers in addition to Israeli military posts. Various Palestinian groups have used rockets against Israel including Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, as well as left-wing groups. Rockets are one of the main weapons produced by Palestinian militant and terrorist groups.

A rocket strike occurred on March 14, 2019, when two rockets were launched from the Gaza Strip towards Tel Aviv. The incident was the first rocket strike against Tel Aviv in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 2014 Gaza war.

A Gaza–Israel conflict escalation began on 3 May 2019, after two Israeli soldiers were injured by sniper fire from the Gaza Strip during the weekly protests at the Gaza–Israel border. In response, the Israeli Air Force carried out an airstrike, killing two Palestinians. Following this, hundreds of rockets were launched from Gaza at Israel, while the Israeli Air Force struck numerous targets within the Gaza Strip. In addition, Israel increased its troop presence near the Israel–Gaza barrier.

Baha Abu al-Ata was a leader of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (PIJ). On 12 November 2019, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) killed Abu al-Ata and his wife in a targeted killing, four of their children and a neighbour were also reportedly injured. The killings triggered clashes between Israelis and Palestinians. Khalil Bathani became the new leader of PIJ.

The Gaza–Israel clashes code-named by Israel as Operation Black Belt, took place between the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) following the targeted killing of senior PIJ commander Baha Abu al-Ata in Gaza, and the attempted killing of senior PIJ commander Akram al-Ajouri in Damascus, Syria by the IDF. PIJ responded with rocket fire into Israel, including long-range rockets fired towards Tel Aviv, leading to several civilians being wounded. In response to the rocket fire, Israel carried out airstrikes and artillery shelling in the Gaza Strip, killing and wounding several militants as well as civilians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Gaza–Israel clashes</span> 2022 conflict between Israel and Gaza

The 2022 Gaza–Israel clashes lasted from 5 to 7 August 2022. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted some 147 airstrikes in Gaza and Palestinian militants fired approximately 1,100 rockets towards Israel. The operation, ordered by Prime Minister Yair Lapid and Defense Minister Benny Gantz without prior Cabinet discussion or approval, followed a raid in Jenin in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in which Israeli forces arrested Bassam al-Saadi, a leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in that area. On 6 August, Israel arrested 20 people in the West Bank of whom 19 were members of PIJ and a further 20 on 7 August according to an unnamed Israeli official.

References

  1. Kubovich, Yaniv; Khoury, Jack; Landau, Noa; Ben Zikri, Almog (14 March 2019). "Israeli army strikes in Gaza after rockets target Tel Aviv in first since 2014 war". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  2. Holmes, Oliver (14 March 2019). "Rockets fired from Gaza target Tel Aviv for first time since 2014". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  3. Beaumont, Peter (9 July 2014). "Netanyahu instructs Israeli military to intensify assault on Gaza". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  4. Ward, Alex (14 March 2019). "2 rockets from Gaza targeted a major Israeli city". Vox. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  5. "Islamic Jihad in Gaza fires two rockets at Tel Aviv area". Ynetnews. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  6. Rocket fired from Gaza lands north of Tel Aviv, CNN, 25 March 2019
  7. Gut-shot from Gaza: 10 things to know for March 25, 25 March 2019, Times of Israel
  8. "Gaza border: Roads blocked, work stopped". Israel National News. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  9. "600 rockets fired from Gaza, Israel responds with airstrikes". CNN . 5 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  10. Judah Ari Gross (13 June 2019). "Rocket strikes Sderot yeshiva in second attack from Gaza in a day". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  11. "Rockets fired from Gaza fall short, wound 7 Palestinians". www.israelhayom.com. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  12. "Rocket sirens sound in Tel Aviv after Israel kills Islamic Jihad leader in Gaza". The Independent. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  13. "Rockets on Tel Aviv prick city's bubble of nonchalance". The Times of Israel . 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  14. "IDF girds for several days of fighting after 150 rockets fired at Israel". The Times of Israel . 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  15. Israel, David. "Operation Black Belt Hit All Its Targets; Bennett: It's Not Over, We'll Keep Hitting".
  16. "Amnesty lied: "Israeli attack" on Gaza office was from Palestinian missile". UN Watch. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2020.