List of Protestant missionaries in China

Last updated

This is a list of notable Protestant missionaries in China by agency. Beginning with the arrival of Robert Morrison in 1807 and ending in 1953 with the departure of Arthur Matthews and Dr. Rupert Clark of the China Inland Mission, thousands of foreign Protestant missionaries and their families, lived and worked in China to spread Christianity, establish schools, and work as medical missionaries.

Contents

Missionary organizations

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
William Scott Ament 梅子明(梅威良)September 14, 1851January 8, 19091877 Zhili, Beijing
Irenaeus J. Atwood文阿德184919131882 Shanxi
Caleb Cook Baldwin 摩嘉立182019111848 Fujian
Dyer Ball 波乃耶June 3, 179618661841 Macao, Hong Kong, Canton
Harlan Page Beach 毕海澜1854March 4, 19331883
Willard Livingstone Beard 裨益知186519471894 Fujian
Edward Bliss 福益华December 10, 1865January 22, 19601893Fujian
Henry Blodget白漢理182519031854Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing
Elijah Coleman Bridgman 裨治文April 22, 1801November 2, 18611830 Guangdong; Shanghai
James Granger BridgmanDecember, 1820December 6, 18501844Shanghai
Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman 裨爱利莎180518711844 Guangdong; Shanghai; Beijing
Samuel William BonneyMarch 8, 1815July 27, 18641845Hong Kong; Guangdong
Seneca Cummings簡明181718561848 Fujian
Justus Doolittle 盧公明18241880 Fujian
Arthur William Hummel, Sr. 恒慕义188419751914 Shanxi
Charles Hartwell 夏察理182519051853 Fujian
Stephen Johnson 杨顺180318861847 Fujian
Walter Henry Judd 周以德September 25, 1898February 13, 19941925Fujian
Daniel Jerome MacGowan18151893 Zhejiang
Luella Miner 186119351888Zhili
Peter Parker 伯駕180418881834 Guangdong
Päivö Parviainen June 19, 1912April 19, 20151946-1972Hunan province, later Taiwan (Finnish Evangelical Lutheran)
Watts Orson Pye裴万铎187819261907Shanxi
Gertrude Chaney Pye裴钱闺德188519661909Shanxi
Lyman Birt Peet Fujian
Horace Tracy Pitkin 毕得经186919001897Zhili
William L. Richards February 7, 1881April 10, 1941 Fujian
Arthur Henderson Smith 明恩溥July 18, 1845August 31, 19321872
Charles Alfred Stanley山嘉利183519101862 Tianjin
Edwin Stevens Fujian
Martin Luther Stimson冕路德185619351881 Shanxi
Charles Daniel Tenney丁家立185719301882 Shanxi
Elwood Gardner Tewksbury 186519451890Beijing Tongzhou
Ira Tracy Singapore
Percy Theodore Watson万德生July 7, 188019631909 Shanxi
Samuel Wells Williams 衛三畏September 22, 181218841833 Guangdong
Charles Robert Hager 喜嘉理October 27, 1851July 13, 1917March 30, 1883 Guangdong, Hong Kong
Charles Daniel Tenney June 29, 1857March 14, 19301882Shanxi

American Presbyterian Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Pearl S. Buck 賽珍珠June 26, 1892March 6, 1973late 1892Jiangsu, Nanjing
Calvin Norris Caldwell [1] 186119371888
Eleanor Chestnut [2] 1905 Lien Chow, Canton, China
Richard Cole [3] 1844Shanghai
Ira Miller Condit [2] April 24, [4] 19151860 San Francisco, California, USA Chinese in US
Hunter Corbett [2] [3] [4] 郭顯德December 8, 1835January 7, 19201864 Yantai, Shandong
Jonathan Fisher Crossette1870 Tongzhou
Michael Simpson Culbertson [3] January 18, 1819August 25, 18621844Shanghai, Zhejiang
John Marshall Willoughby Farnham [2] [3] 法納姆1850 Shanghai
Courtenay Hughes Fenn [2] [4] 芳泰瑞April 11, 186619271893Beijing
George F. Fitch (and wife, Mary) [2] [4] 1870Shanghai, Suzhou
John Booth French [3] 1846 Guangdong
Mary H. Fulton [2] 富马利185419271884 Guangzhou
William Gamble [3] 姜别利1858 Zhejiang, Shanghai
Samuel R. Gayley [3] 蓋利1858 Shandong
James Robert Graham III
Andrew Patton Happer [3] 哈巴安德1844 Guangdong
Milo Arthur Van Norman HoganApril 20, 1891August 4, 19801919 Lianzhou
Elias B. Inslee [3] 1857Shanghai
Asher Raymond Kepler [4] 1901 Xiangtan, Hunan,China
Eliza Ellen Leonard November 16, 1866October 17, 19241895Beijing
Ralph Charles LewisSept 14,19911933-1952
嘉約翰182419011854 Guangdong
Augustus Ward Loomis [3] 1844
Reuben Lowrie [3] 1854Shanghai
Walter Macon Lowrie [3] 婁理華1842
Samuel Newell D. Martin [3] 1850 Zhejiang
William Alexander Parsons Martin [3] 丁韙良April 10, 182719161850 Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing
Calvin Wilson Mateer [2] [3] 狄考文183619081863/4 Shandong
Henry M. McCandliss [2] [4] 1885 Hainan
Divie Bethune McCartee [2] 麥嘉締1820July 17, 19001844 Zhejiang
Paul Whiting McClintock [2] [4] January 12, 1869March 18, 19471892 Hainan
Rebecca Ewing McClintock [2] [4] September 20, 1869March 7, 19681892 Hainan
Margaret Ray Melrose [2] [4] 1890 Hainan
Charles Rogers Mills 梅理士 Shandong
Wilson Plumer Mills
Mary Margaret Moninger [4] 1915 Hainan
John Livingstone Nevius 倪維思182918931853 Zhejiang, Shandong, Korea
Harriet Newell Noyes [3] [4] 那夏理1867/8 Guangdong
John Parker (physician)
Charles Finney Preston [3] 17 July 18771854 Guangdong
John Winn Quarterman [3] 1846 Zhejiang
Richard Quarterman Zhejiang
Henry Van Vleck Rankin [3] 1848 Zhejiang
Anna Cunningham Safford
James Metcalf Shaw184918761874 Penglai, Shandong
Robert Elliott Speer 史畢爾18671947
William Speer [3] 1846
Ernest Black Struthers [5] 杜儒德28 April 188622 May 197720 February 1913 Hong Kong, Jinan
Joseph Clarke Thomson10 April 185318 Nov 1926November 1881 Guangdong, Macao
Matilda S. Thurston德本康187519581902Changsha, Nanjing
R. Q. Way [3] 1844
J. K. Wight [3] 1848Shanghai
John Elias Williams [2] [4] 文懷恩1871March 24, 19271899 Nanjing

American Southern Presbyterian Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Lemuel Nelson Bell 鍾愛華189419731916Jiangsu
Francis Wilson Price 毕范宇189519741923 Nanjing
Absalom S. Sydenstricker 賽兆祥August 19, 1852August 31, 19311881Jiangsu
John Leighton Stuart 司徒雷登18761962 Nanjing
John Walker Vinson闻声188019311907Jiangsu

American Methodist Episcopal Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Paul Bagley
Stephen Livingstone Baldwin 保灵183519021858Fuzhou
James Whitford Bashford 柏锡福184919191904Beijing
Joseph Beech 畢啟186719541899 Sichuan
William Nesbitt Brewster 蒲魯士
Lucinda L. Coombs
Francis Dunlap Gamewell 贾腓力18571950
Otis Gibson
George Richmond Grose 谷卓志186919531924
Robert Samuel Maclay 麥利和
Erastus Wentworth 万为August 5, 1813May 26, 18861854Foochow
L.N. Wheeler裴来尔
John Wherry韋利
Moses Clark White 懷特
Isaac William Wiley 怀礼29 March 182522 November 18841851Foochow
Beulah Woolston 娲标礼August 3, 1828October 24, 18861859Foochow
Perry Oliver Hanson 韓丕瑞18751967 Shandong
Hiram Harrison Lowry 劉海瀾

American Southern Methodist Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Young John Allen 林樂知Shanghai
David L. Anderson孙乐文185019111882Suzhou
John W. Cline葛贲恩186819551897Suzhou
William G.E. Cunningham耿惠廉1852
John Burrus Fearn斐尧臣187119261895Suzhou,Shanghai
Laura Askew Haygood 海淑德18451900Shanghai
Benjamin Jenkins秦右181518711848Shanghai
James William Lambuth藍柏
Walter Russell Lambuth 藍華德
Fred P. Manget孟杰188019791909Huzhou
Walter Buckner Nance文乃史186819641896Suzhou
William Hector Park柏乐文185819271882Suzhou
Alvin Pierson Parker潘慎文185019241875Suzhou
John Abner Snell 苏迈尔医生188019361907Suzhou
Hubert L Sone宋煦伯1920Suzhou,Huzhou,Nanjing
Charles Tayor戴乐安(戴作士)181918971848Shanghai

American Southern Baptist Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
A. B. CabanissShanghai
Tarleton Perry Crawford 高第丕May 8, 182119021852 Shandong
Thomas T. Devan1844Hong Kong, Canton [6]
James T. Dickenson
Charles Washington GaillardJuly 1862 Macau, Guangdong
Rosewell Hobart Graves
J. L. Holmes花蘭芷 Jiangsu, Shandong
Sophie Stephens LanneauAugust 19, 1881June 4, 1963
Lottie Moon 慕拉第December 12, 1840December 24, 19121873 Shandong
Cicero Washington Pruitt 蒲其維January 31, 1857December 27, 19461882 Huangxian
Anna Seward Pruitt 蒲安娜May 16, 1862June 20, 19481885? Huangxian
Ida Pruitt 蒲愛德1884 Huangxian
Alanson Reed
Frank J. Rawlinson 樂靈生
John Griffith SchillingHong Kong
Henrietta Hall Shuck 叔何顯理October 28, 1817November 27, 1844September 1836Hong Kong
Jehu Lewis Shuck叔未士18121863September 1836Hong Kong,Guangzhou,Shanghai
Matthew Tyson Yates 晏瑪太181918881847Shanghai

China Inland Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed in
David R. Adamc. 186419151887
W.H. Aldis187119481897
David Howard Adeney 艾德理191119941934China, Singapore
Paul Ernest Adolph19011929
Gordon Hudson Aldis190519881931
Benjamin Bagnall貝格c. 184419001873
Frederick W. Baller 鮑康寧November 21, 1852August 12, 1922November 5, 1873 Anhui, Jiangsu
Mary (Bowyer) Baller包瑪莉c. 18431909September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Stephen Paul Barchet巴克敵1843October 5, 1909July 24, 1865 Zhejiang
Susan BarnesSeptember 30, 1866 Zhejiang
David Barratt c. 187219001897
Howard G. Barriec. 18711903
Harold Dewey Hayward19891991 Xinjiang
Mrs. (Helen) Hayward18971989 Xinjiang
Mary Elizabeth BausumOctober 15, 1849August 3, 1926September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Ivor Cuthbert Beauchamp章愛甫190019711929 Sichuan
Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp 章必成186019391885 Baoning, Sichuan
George A. Birch, Canadian c. 1905 Mission headquarters in Shanghai in 1934
Emily Blatchley 巴愛梅c. 1842July 26, 1874September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, Jiangsu
Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt 薄復禮 (Bo Fuli)January 1, 1897November 6, 19931922 Guizhou
E. A. Barclay Bothamc. 186119341884
John Brock博春臣c. 186619421887
Albert Hudson Broomhall海國祿August 31, 1862August 19, 19341884 Taiyuan, Shanxi; Hebei
Alfred James Broomhall 海恒博December 6, 1911May 11, 19941938 Yunnan, Thailand, Philippines
Theodora Janet (Churchill) BroomhallJune 13, 1913November 15, 2000 Yunnan, Thailand, Philippines
Amelia Gertrude Broomhall (Hoste)海寬愛May 18, 1861April 12, 19441884 Taiyuan, Shanxi
Edith Elizabeth Broomhall (Ritchie)海懿德October 23, 186719731889 Shanxi
Edith Marjory Broomhall海寬厚September 7, 1895June 3, 19841924
Marshall Broomhall 海恩波July 17, 1866October 24, 19371890 Anhui, Shanxi
Mrs. F. W. Broumton
James F. Broumton包蘭頓c. 185019101875
Elizabeth Burtonc. 187219001898
Alice Mildred Cable 蓋群英February 21, 1878April 30, 19521902 Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang
James Cameron賈美仁c. 184518921875
John Edwin Cardwell 高學海183019181868Shanghai
William Wharton Cassels 蓋士利185819251885 Baoning, Sichuan
Grace Ciggie Stott 曹雅直夫人January 24, 19221870 Zhejiang
George W. Clarkec. 184919191875
Mrs. (Rossier) Clarke
Samuel R. Clarke記載了c. 185319461878 Yunnan, Guizhou
Mrs. (Fausett) Clarke
T. A. P. Clinton寧鮑秀珍c. 187319091894
William Cooper顧正道185819001881 Anking, Anhui
Florence Corderoy (Broomhall)海恩波太太187119571894
John Joseph Coulthard郭豁達185919561879 Zhenjiang
George A. Cox計安全c. 186219391888
Anna Crickmay185219081878 Shanxi
George Crombie甘比治1865 Zhejiang
Robert Cunningham顧福安 / 顧福華188319421907 Kangding, Sichuan
Louise Desgraz伙樂義November 28, 1907September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Henry Dick1883
Adam C. Dorward18881878
A. W. Douthwaite稻惟德
Frederick Charles Henry Dreyer丁良才187219531895
George Duncan童跟福February 12, 1873September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Gordon Dunn1931
Marvin DunnDec 23, 19891932Anhwei
Miriam Jessie Dunn (Toop)Jan 11, 1913Dec 5, 19991940Anhwei
George F. Easton義世敦185319381875
James Huston Edgar葉長清187219361898 Kangding, Sichuan
W. L. Elliston
Arthur Henry Faers1863July 28, 1951 Sichuan, Shandong
Emil Fischbacher 巴富羲醫生190319331932 Xinjiang
Annie (née Bell, formerly Bohannon) Fishe April 22, 1844March 26, 1926March 3, 1868 Zhejiang, Taizhou
Charles Thomas FisheJune 24, 1928November 10, 1869
Edward T. Fishe1846September 18, 1877March 3, 1868 Guizhou
William S. Fleming明鑑光18671898November 4, 1898 Guizhou
James O. Fraser 富能仁1886September 25, 19381910 Yunnan
Evangeline Frances "Eva" French 馮貴珠1869July 8, 19601893 Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang
Francesca Law French 馮貴石December 12, 1871August 2, 19601893 Gansu, Xinjiang
Archibald Edward Glover 蓋落窪186119541897 Shanxi
Robert Hall Glover187119471894
Harry G. Gould高立德
Adam Graingerc186719211889Sichuan
Rhoda Grainger (Broman)c1867Sichuan
Jessie Gregg賈貴安
Gershom Whitfield Guinness 金純仁186919271897
Henry Guinness
Mary Geraldine Guinness 金樂婷December 25, 1865June 6, 19491888 Henan
Pauline HamiltonApril 9, 19881947
Brook Hannah September 28, 1874January 21, 1961 Sichuan
J. Charles Harlow187619571905 Shanxi
Edith Harlow187519541905 Shanxi
George Kaufelt Harris18871962 Gansu
Arnolis Hayman1890January 19711913 Guizhou
Adolf Hermann1880August 1967October 23, 1905 Hebei
Celia Horne
Dixon Edward Hoste 何斯德July 23, 1861May 11, 19461885 Shanxi; Henan others
Frank Houghton 華福蘭18941972December 19, 1920 Sichuan
Henry Hunt而洪亨利
Mrs. Hunt
George Hunter 胡進潔186119461889 Ningxia; Xinjiang
Josiah Alexander Jackson蔡文才1909September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
Anna Sofie Jakobsen November 8, 186019131885 Shanxi
Francis James 秀耀春1851June 20, 19001876
Alfred Jennings
Charles Henry Judd 祝名揚c. 1842October 23, 1919March 3, 1868
James Herbert Kane191019881935 Anhui
Duncan Kayc. 186319001884
Frank A. Keller葛蔭華c. 186319451897
Miss Charlotte M. Kerr19071880
Miss Kidd
George King金輔仁c. 18571875 Shaanxi
Mrs. (Snow) King
Margaret King 金寶恩
John Kuhn楊志英 Yunnan
Isobel Miller Kuhn 楊宓貴靈19011957 Yunnan
Leslie Theodore Lyall 賴恩融190519961929 Shandong; Shanxi
Percy C. Mather 馬爾昌188419331910 Anhui; Xinjiang
Robert Arthur Mathews馬良箴191219781938
Robert Henry Mathews 187719701908 Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Shanghai
Wilda Mathews
John McCarthy麥加弟c. 1840June 21, 1911February 23, 1867 Yangzhou, Zhejiang
Jessie McDonald美德純188819801913
Stewart McKee紀長生c. 186319001884
Elizabeth (Rose) MeadowsNovember 3, 1890September 30, 1866 Zhejiang
James Joseph Meadows 宓道生September 1, 1835December 12, 1914May 24, 1862 Zhejiang
George Edgar Metcalf March 3, 1879January 15, 1956October 23, 1906 Yunnan
Elizabeth Mary (Donnelly) MetcalfJanuary 19, 1891August 25, 1966November 28, 1917 Yunnan
Alice Amelia Miles (Broomhall)海國祿太太February 22, 1864May 20, 1953 Shanxi
Marianne Murray185219311884
George Nicoll 李格爾1875
Mrs. Nicoll
Archibald Orr-Ewing榮晃熙185719301886 Pingyao, Shanxi
Rose Palmer
F. S. Parker
George Parker巴格道19311876
Mrs. Parker
Frank Ernest Parry巴貝山18891950
Edward Pearse貝貽士
Arthur Twistleton Polhill-Turner 杜明德186219351885 Sichuan
Cecil Henry Polhill-Turner 寶耀庭186019381885 Sichuan, Qinghai
Sam Pollard 柏格理April 20, 1864September 16, 19151885 Yunnan
Gladstone Porteous 张尔昌187419441904 Yunnan
Henry Reid李愛恩1867 Jiangsu
Arthur TF Reynolds 林得时190920011933Shanxi, Sichuan
R Joy Reynolds (Callis)192319951946Sichuan
Gilbert Ritchie芮明哲187219571894
Hattie Rice賴海蒂1858July 13, 19001893 Shanxi
Harry French RidleyJune 18621944November 13, 1890 Qinghai, Xinjiang
John Morris Rockness191119981936Yunnan
Mary (Bell) Rudland En-SingApril 22, 1844October 23, 1874September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, Taizhou
William David Rudland 路惠理February 1839January 10, 1921September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, Jiangsu
Alexander R. Saunders索行仁c. 186219341887
Charles Schmidt1867 Jiangsu
R. Harold A. Schofield 賜斐德185118831880 Yantai, Shandong
Otto F. Schoerner石愛樂190620081931 Xinjiang, Gansu
Stanley Peregine Smith 司米德186119311885 Shanxi
Henry Soltau索樂道1875
Betty Stam 史文明February 22, 1906December 8, 19341931 Shandong
John Stam 師達能January 18, 1907December 8, 19341932 Shandong
Florence Mary Hannah (Tapscott) StevenMarch 26, 1866May 11, 1936April 1, 1886 Jiangxi; Shanghai
Frederick Arthur StevenJune 13, 1858March 6, 1931April 17, 1883 Yunnan; Jiangxi; Shanghai
John Whiteford Stevenson范明德18441918February 6, 1866 Zhejiang; Shanghai
George Stott 曹雅直April 21, 1889October 1865 Zhejiang
Charles Studd 施達德186019311885 Shanxi
Priscilla Stewart (a.k.a. Priscilla Studd)施達德夫人19291887 Shanxi
Frederick Howard Taylor 戴存義November 25, 1862August 15, 1946September 30, 1866 Anking, Anhui
Henry Taylor戴亨利1873 Henan
Herbert Hudson Taylor 戴存仁April 3, 1861June 6, 1950September 30, 1866
James Hudson Taylor 戴德生May 21, 1832June 3, 1905March 1, 1854 Zhejiang, many others
Jennie Faulding Taylor 福珍妮October 6, 1843July 31, 1904September 30, 1866 Zhejiang, many others
Maria Hudson Taylor瑪利亞February 3, 1867September 28, 18971884 Zhenjiang
Maria Jane Taylor 瑪利亞January 16, 1837July 23, 18701852 Zhejiang, Jiangsu
Peter Torjesen 葉永青November 28, 1892December 14, 19391919 Shanxi
Thomas Torrance 187119591895 Sichuan
(Miss) E. E. Turner
Joshua J. Turner德治安185419371876 Shanxi
Joan WalesNovember 29, 1916November 15, 2016October 1945Sichuan, Thailand
Robert Walkerc. 189219751919 Henan
James Williamson衛養生c. 18381896September 30, 1866 Fenghua, Zhejiang
Miss E. Wilson
Marcus F Woodc1882Anhui
Florence Young October 10, 1856May 28, 19401891

Church Missionary Society

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed in
Frederick Boreham 羅四維188819661917 Mianyang, Sichuan
John Shaw Burdon 包爾騰18261907Shanghai
Robert Henry Cobbold柯播義 Zhejiang
William H. CollinsShanghai, Beijing
Arthur William Cribb金亞德 Fujian
Vyvyan Donnithorne 董宜篤18861968 Sichuan
John Fryer 傅蘭雅183919281861Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai
Frederick Foster Gough 高富,岳牧師 Zhejiang
John HobsonShanghai
John Holden 侯禮敦18821949 Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan
James Heywood Horsburgh 何詩白185219351883 Sichuan, Zhejiang
Montagu Robert Lawrence 188519711921 or 1922 Paoning & Mienchu, Sichuan
John Howard Lechler 路景雲18831977 Sichuan
David Duncan Main185619341881
Edward Candish Millard186819001891Fuzhou
Edward Theophilus Russell MoncrieffHong Kong
Arthur Evans Moule 慕雅德183619181861 Zhejiang, Shanghai
George Evans Moule 慕稼谷182819121858 Zhejiang
Sydney James Nightingale187119531899Fujian
David Macdonald Paton
William Armstrong Russell 祿賜悦理18211879 Zhejiang
Douglas Noel Sargent 19071979
George Smith 施美夫June 19, 1815December 14, 1871September 25, 1844Hong Kong
Hubert Gordon Thompson 唐普森医生187819531906Guangxi (Beihai), Yunnan (Kunming), Zhejiang (Hangzhou), Shanghai
Jarvis Downman Valentine1864 Zhejiang
William Welton温敦 Fujian
John Richard Wolfe183219151861 Fujian (Fuzhou)

English Presbyterian Mission

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Thomas Barclay 巴克禮November 21, 1849October 5, 19351875 Taiwan
William Chalmers Burns 賓惠廉April 1, 1815April 4, 18681847 Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong
John Carnegie
Carstairs Douglas 杜嘉德December 27, 1830July 26, 18771855 Fujian
James Laidlaw Maxwell 馬雅各March 18, 1836March 19211864 Taiwan
James Laidlaw Maxwell, Junior 馬雅各二世
John Preston Maxwell 馬士敦
Campbell Naismith Moody
George Smith
James H. Young
Margaret Ross 19381897-c.1926 Amoy

London Missionary Society

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Marjory Causer M.Sc.January 27, 1910May 13, 20101938Chongqing, Nanjing and Sichuan
James Anderson December 27, 1865 – May 5, 1870Canton
Thomas Beighton
Evan Bryant April 22, 1839March 28, 1918
Hedley Bunton潘 頓 牧 師January 18, 1906October 23, 19971933 Guangzhou, Hong Kong
J. R. Carmichael1862 Guangdong, Shandong
John Chalmers
John Fullerton Cleland 1821November 29, 19011845 or 1846
Thomas Cochrane, 1866-1953
David Collie
Hugh Cowie - Amoy - his two daughters Annie S M Clowie and Helena Margaret Cowie were born there
Evan Davies 1805June 18, 1864 Penang, Singapore
Robert Dawson
George DouglasBefore 1890Before 1901 Liaoyang, Manchuria
John Dudgeon 18371901December 1863Beijing
Maria Tarn Dyer ca. 1808October 21, 1846 Penang, Malacca, Singapore
Samuel Dyer 台約爾January 20, 1804October 24, 18431843 Penang, Malacca, Singapore
Joseph Edkins 艾約瑟December 19, 1823April 23, 1905July 22, 1848Shanghai, Beijing
John Evans
William Fairbrother
Robert Fleming
Arnold Foster
Samuel Kidd
James Gentle Jiangsu
William Gillespie
Thomas Gillfillan
James Gilmour 季雅各June 12, 1843May 21, 18911870 Mongolia
Samuel Lavington Hart
James Henderson
James Humphreys
George H. Huttman
Henri Julius Hinschberg
Benjamin Hobson 合信
Thomas Hall Hudson胡德邁
James Hyslop
John Ince August 20, 1795April 24, 1825 Penang, Malacca
Griffith John 楊格非December 14, 1831July 25, 1912September, 1855 Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei
Battison Kay
William Lea
Jonathan Lees1862 Tianjin
James Legge 理雅各December 20, 1815November 29, 1897
Mary Isabella Legge
Eric Liddell 李愛銳January 16, 1902February 21, 1945Born in Tianjin; arrived as missionary in 1925 Tianjin, Hebei
William Lockhart 雒魏林
John Macgowan 麦高温July 23, 1835March 17, 19221860 Xiamen
John Kenneth MacKenzie August 25, 1850April 1, 18881875 Hankow, Tianjin
Walter Henry Medhurst 麥都思April 29, 1796January 24, 1857
Rachel Cowie Milne
William Charles Milne
William Milne 米憐178518221813 Macau, Guangdong
Samuel Milton
Robert Morrison 馬禮遜January 5, 1782August 1, 1834September 4, 1807 Guangdong, Macau
John Robert Morrison 摩利臣1814October, 1843(born in Macau) Guangdong, Hong Kong
Mary Morton Guangdong, Macau
William Muirhead 慕維廉
Maria Newell Gützlaff
George Sydney Owen and Emma Owen [7] [8] 24th January 18438th February 19145th February 1866Shanghai, Peking, Tianjin
Fred C. Roberts September 9, 1862June 6, 1894September 1887 Tientsin
James Sadler
John Slater
John Smith
Benjamin Southwell
Alexander Stronach
John Stronach 施敦力
Robert Jermain Thomas 로버트 토머스(Korea)
Jacob Tomlin
Claudius Henry Thomsen湯生
F. S. Turner
Bernard Upward
Alexander Williamson 韋廉臣December 5, 1829September 1890
James Williamson
Robert Wilson
Samuel Wolfe
Dr Richard Wolfendale LRCP&S EdinJune 25, 1866 Tutbury Staffs EnglandMarch 29, 1921 Luchow ChinaNovember 1896Chungking (Chongqing) and Luchow (Luzhow)
Alexander Wylie 偉烈亞力April 6, 1815February 10, 1887
William Young

Mission Covenant Church of Sweden

NameUyghur or Chinese nameBornDiedArrived-departedProvince(s) stationed
Gustaf Ahlbert 18841943 Xinjiang
Albert Andersson Xinjiang
Gerda Gemina Bernhardina Andersson Xinjiang
Oscar Fabian Konstantin Andersson Xinjiang
Gustaf Adolf Arell 26 May 18861976 Xinjiang
Johanna Katarina Arell (née Larsson)3 January 18901984 Xinjiang
Johannes Aveteranian 30 June 186111 December 19191892–1897 Xinjiang
Magnus Bäcklund 12 December 186626 June 1903 Xinjiang
Maja Bergquist189719871928– Xinjiang
Adolf Bohlin 9 March 1873 Xinjiang
Vendla Gustafsson Xinjiang
David Walter Gustavsson Xinjiang
Kristian Hermanrud1929–1933 Xinjiang
Greta Hermanrud1931–1933 Xinjiang
Adelia Hermansson1924–1930 Xinjiang
Gunnar Hermansson1924–1930 Xinjiang
Oskar Hermansson18891951 Xinjiang
Lars Erik Högberg 18581924 Xinjiang
Sigrid Högberg1868 Xinjiang
Nils Fredrik Höijer 185720 November 19251892 Xinjiang
Elisabeth Höök190218 September 19911931– Xinjiang
Ivar Höök190319441931– Xinjiang
Ester Johansson1929– Xinjiang
Obed Simon Johnson 188119701909 Canton
Ingrid Kangstrom1929– Xinjiang
Petrus Kangstrom1929– Xinjiang
Frida Lundell 6 March 189929 August 19341925–1934 Xinjiang
Stina Mårtensson Xinjiang
Josef Mässrur Xinjiang
Anna Mässrur (née Nyström) Xinjiang
Anna Maria Mobeck Xinjiang
Sigfrid Persson-Moen 189719891925– Xinjiang
Ester Moen (née Aronsson)1925– Xinjiang
Hilda Lovisa Nordquist 6 April 1881 Xinjiang
John Norstedt19321924–1932 Xinjiang
Helena Nyström Xinjiang
Rikard Nyström 18841943 Xinjiang
Lisa Persson (née Gahns)19361929–1936 Xinjiang
Carl Persson Xinjiang
Gösta Raquette 18711945 Xinjiang
Hanna Raquette Xinjiang
Elin Roberntz née Jansson1929– Xinjiang
Georg Roberntz Xinjiang
Stina Rydberg Xinjiang
Ellen Soderberg1924– Xinjiang
Elin Karolina Svensson Xinjiang
Naemi Terning (née Ryden)1928– Xinjiang
John Törnquist Xinjiang
Rachel O. Wingate 1924–1928 Xinjiang

Protestant Episcopal Church Mission

A list of missionaries of the Episcopal Church (United States) a member Province of the worldwide Anglican Communion that served in China from 1835.

In 1912, Episcopal Church missionary activities in China were reorganized with Anglican mission initiatives of the Church of England and other Anglican provinces under the banner of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui.

NameChinese nameBornDiedArrived in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
William Jones Boone 文惠廉1 July 181117 July 18641842Shanghai
William Jones Boone, Jr. 17 May 18465 October 1891Shanghai
James M. (Ida) CotterJanuary 17, 1889October 1, 19641912-1921
Lydia Mary Fay18045 October 18781851Shanghai
Francis Hanson 27 March 180721 October 18731835Canton, Batavia (Indonesia)
James Addison Ingle 殷徳生11 March 18677 December 1903Hankow
Emma G. Jones18791845Shanghai
Cleveland KeithJuly 18621851
John Liggins 11 May 18298 January 19121856Shanghai, Nagasaki (Japan)
Henry LockwoodNovember 18831835Canton, Batavia (Indonesia)
Mary J. MorseMarch 18791845Shanghai
Robert Nelson30 November 181915 July 18861851Shanghai
Henry M. Parker1831October 18611859
John Tevis Points183018601851Shanghai
Francis Lister Hawks Pott 卜舫濟22 February 18647 March 1947Shanghai
Logan Hebert Roots 27 July 187023 September 19451896Wuchang, Hankow
Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky 施約瑟6 May 183115 October 19061859Shanghai
Edward W. Syle17 February 18175 October 18901845Shanghai, Yokohama (Japan)
Channing Moore Williams 17 July 18292 December 19101856Shanghai, Japan

English Baptist Missionary Society

NameDates in ChinaProvince(s) stationed
Alfred G. Jones 1877-1905 Shandong
Arthur Gostick Shorrock [9] BA1890–1925 Sianfu, Principal of Bible School
Maud Mary (née Doulton) Shorrock BA1900–1925 Sianfu, Principal of Girls' School
Moir Black Duncan [10] MA, LLD1892–1906 Sianfu, Shansi
Jessie Chalmers Duncan (née Lister)1892–1906 Sianfu, Shansi
Evan Morgan MA LLD1896– Sianfu, Shansi, Shanghai
F Madeley MA1889– Sianfu, Shantung
Miss Jennie Beckingsale BA1898–1913 Sianfu
JAC Smith MB ChB1899–1905 Sianfu
C Cheeseman1903–1904 Sianfu
Miss Evelyn Minnie Russell1903– Sianfu
JC Keyte MA1904– Sianfu, Shantung, Peking
Dr Herbert Stanley Jenkins [11] MD FRCS1904–1913 Sianfu
John Bell ATS1905–San Yuan
Miss KM Franklin1905– Sianfu, Women's work
Andrew Young [10] LRCP&S1905–1923San Yuan
J Watson1906– Sianfu, Principal of Secondary School
Ernest F Borst-Smith1906– Sianfu, Shantung and Shanghai
George A Charter LRCP&S1908–1919 Sianfu
Mrs Helen Mackay-Scollay (née Watt)1908–1917;1918–1925 Sianfu
Dr Thomas Scollay1913–1917; died Ontario, Canada 1918 Sianfu
William Mudd1909–Fu Yin Tsun
E J Ellison BSc1909–1912 Sianfu, Shantung, Kuling
Dr Cecil Frederick Robertson FRCS1909–1913 Sianfu
W Comerford1909– Sianfu, Shantung
H H Stanley1910–1912 Sianfu
Donald Smith [10] MA1910–1912 Sianfu, Yenanfu

Protestant missionaries affiliated with other agencies

NameChinese NameAffiliation
David Abeel 雅裨理 American Reformed Mission
Mary Ann Aldersey 艾德錫(independent)
J.J. Allen
Roland Allen 羅亞倫 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
William Ashmore American Baptist Missionary Union
Gladys Aylward 艾偉德(independent)
Margaret E. Barber 和受恩(independent)
Henry Cornelius BartelChina Mennonite Mission Society
Miner Searle Bates 貝德士United Christian Missionary Society [12]
Johann Georg Bausum (independent)
Robert Pierce Beaver Evangelical and Reformed Church
John Birch World Baptist Fellowship
Arthur Judson Brown Presbyterian
M/Mme BonhoureParis Protestant Mission
Margaret E. Burton
Solomon Carpenter Seventh Day Baptist Mission
Dugald Christie Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
Judson Dwight Collins 柯林斯Methodist
Josiah Cox English Wesleyan Mission
Alexander Robert Crawford [13] Irish Presbyterian Mission-Manchuria
William Dean American Baptist Missionary Union
James Dixon Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Elihu Doty American Reformed Mission
William Arthur Douthwaite
Dr. Jean Isabelle Dow Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Hampden Coit DuBose American Southern Presbyterian Mission
August William Edwins China Mission Society
Ernst Johann Eitel 歐德理 Basel Mission
Robert B. Ekvall (1898-1978)Christian & Missionary Alliance (Gansu, Tibet)
James Gareth Endicott United Church of Canada
Ernst Faber [14] [15]
Adele M. Fielde American Baptist Missionary Union
George Ashmore Fitch YMCA
Robert Coventry Forsyth
Thomas Crosby Fulton Irish Presbyterian Mission
Ailie Gale
Ferdinand Genahr Rhenish Missionary Society
William GillespieUnited Presbyterian Mission
Robert Hall Glover (1871-1947) Christian & Missionary Alliance
Josiah Goddard 高德 American Baptist Missionary Union
Jonathan Goforth 古約翰 or 顧約拿單 Canadian Presbyterian Mission
Alicia Morey Graham 葛慕義 American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
David Crockett Graham 葛維漢 American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
Karl Gützlaff 郭士立 or 郭實臘 Netherlands Missionary Society
Ronald Owen Hall Church of England
William N. Hall Methodist New Connexion
Antonius Hambroeck Dutch Reformed Church
Theodore Hamberg 韓山文 Basel Mission
E.H. HamiltonSouthern Presbyterian Mission
August Hanspach Berlin Missionary Society
Victor E.W. Hayward American Baptist Missionary Union
David Hill 李修善 English Wesleyan Mission
Joseph Charles Hoare 霍約瑟主教
Leonora Howard King Woman's Foreign Missionary Society
Miss Gertrude Howe昊格矩 Woman's Foreign Missionary Society
William Edwin Hoy Reformed Church in the United States
Thomas Hall HudsonGeneral Baptist Mission
Edward Hicks Hume 胡美醫生Yale-in-China Mission
Arthur W. Hummel, Sr.
Samuel Hutton English Wesleyan Mission
John Innocent Methodist New Connexion
Robert A. Jaffray (1873-1945)翟輔民Christian & Missionary Alliance (Guangxi)
Horace Jenkins American Baptist Missionary Union
John Jones Chinese Evangelization Society
Hendrick Z. Kloekers Netherlands Chinese Evangelization Society
Miles Justice Knowlton American Baptist Missionary Union
Carl T. Kreyer American Baptist Missionary Union
Richard Frederick Laughton Baptist Missionary Society
Rudolph Lechler黎力基 Basel Mission
William G. Lennox
Wilhelm Lobscheid 羅存德 Chinese Evangelization Society
Edward Clemens Lord independent American Baptist Mission
Jemima (Bausum) LordBaptist
David Willard Lyon來會理 YMCA
Donald MacGillivray Canadian Presbyterian Mission
George Leslie Mackay 偕叡理 or 馬偕 Canadian Presbyterian Mission
William Edward Macklin 马林 Foreign Christian Missionary Society
John Magee 馬驥
Donald Matheson
Elizabeth McKechnie Woman's Union Missionary Society of America
John Kenneth Mackenzie
Marie Monsen Norwegian Lutheran Mission
William H. Murray Scottish Bible Society
Daniel NelsonNorwegian-American Lutheran Mission Society
Asta Nilsson艾喜德Swedish Free Baptist Church [16]
Frank Lushington Norris Society for Propagation of the Gospel
Frederick W.S. O'Neill Student Volunteer Movement
Alvin Ostrom American Reformed Mission
George Sidney Owen and Emma Owen [7] [8] London Missionary Society
John Parker Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
William Parker Chinese Evangelization Society
Harry Parsons United Methodist Church
George Piercy俾士 English Wesleyan Mission
Victor Guy Plymire Assemblies of God
William John Pohlman American Reformed Mission
Philip Rees (medical missionary) English Wesleyan Mission
Karl Ludvig Reichelt Christian Mission to Buddhists
Gilbert Reid李佳白Mission Among the Higher Classes
Timothy Richard 李提摩太 Baptist Missionary Society
Susanna Carson Rijnhart Disciples of Christ Mission to Tibet [17]
Johan Alfred Rinell sv:Svenska Baptistsamfundet (Swedish Baptist Society)
Issachar Jacox Roberts 羅孝全 American Baptist Missionary Union
Roy Robertson [18] 羅德聖The Navigators, [19] sent under the auspices of Youth For Christ [20]
Halvor RonningChina Mission Society
John Ross Scottish United Presbyterian Mission
Herman Röttger Netherlands Missionary Society
Warren Bartlett Seabury
Grace Service
W. Scarborough English Wesleyan Mission
Wilhelm Scheid

___________ David Herbert Schmidt

________

石大伟

Rhenish Missionary Society____________

Far East Evangelistic Mission

Charles Ernest Scott
Charles Perry Scott Church of England
William Wallace Simpson Assemblies of God
Nathan Sites 薛承恩
Hubert Lafayette Sone American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission
William Edward Soothill 蘇慧廉 United Methodist Free Church
Frederick Porter Smith [21] English Wesleyan Mission
Samuel Joseph Smith English Wesleyan Mission
Jacob Speicher American Baptist Missionary Union
Edward Burnard Squire
Eugene Stock
John Van Nest Talmage 打馬字 American Reformed Mission
E. H. Thomson
John Lawrence Thurston
Elisha Townsend Canadian Methodist Church
Minnie Vautrin 魏特琳United Christian Missionary Society [12]
Jack VinsonSouthern Presbyterian Mission
Carl Johannes Voskamp Berlin Missionary Society
Abbe Livingston Warnshuis American Reformed Mission
Corydon M. Wassell
Katherine Watney Church of England Zenana Missionary Society
Hyla S. Watters
Andrew Weir Irish Presbyterian Mission
Knut Bernhard Westman Church of Sweden (Lutheran)
Alexander Williamson Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge Among the Chinese
Henry Raymond Williamson Baptist Missionary Society
Robert Orr Wilson The University of Nanjing Hospital
Phillip Winnes Basel Mission
Sally Wolfe English Wesleyan Mission
Maquis Lafayette Wood American Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission
George Armstrong Young Baptist Missionary Society
Andrew G Johnson Sweden
Bernt Berntsen 賁德新(independent)
Dr. Boaz Kok Ph.D 郭弈陞 Assemblies of God
William Taylor Dixon (independent)
Bertha Pinkham Dixon (independent)
Louisa Jane Bryer 布萊爾女士 Church of England Zenana Missionary Society

See also

Related Research Articles

This timeline of Christian missions chronicles the global expansion of Christianity through a listing of the most significant missionary outreach events.

Protestant Christianity entered China in the early 19th century, taking root in a significant way during the Qing dynasty. Some historians consider the Taiping Rebellion to have been influenced by Protestant teachings. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an increase in the number of Christian practitioners in China. According to a survey published in 2010 there are approximately 40 million Protestants in China. As of 2019, Fenggang Yang, a sociologist of religion at Purdue University, estimated that there are around 100 million Protestant Christians in China. Other estimates place the number of Protestant Christians at around 40–60 million

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Missionary Society</span> Religious concentration in the Congregationalist and Anglican Churches

The London Missionary Society was an interdenominational evangelical missionary society formed in England in 1795 at the instigation of Welsh Congregationalist minister Edward Williams. It was largely Reformed in outlook, with Congregational missions in Oceania, Africa, and the Americas, although there were also Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, and various other Protestants involved. It now forms part of the Council for World Mission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestant missions in China</span> Christian missions in China

In the early 19th century, Western colonial expansion occurred at the same time as an evangelical revival – the Second Great Awakening – throughout the English-speaking world, leading to more overseas missionary activity. The nineteenth century became known as the Great Century of modern religious missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Griffith John</span> Welsh Christian missionary (1831-1912)

Griffith John was a Welsh Christian missionary and translator in China. A member of the Congregational church, he was a pioneer evangelist with the London Missionary Society (LMS), a writer and a translator of the Holy Bible into the Chinese language.

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The Protestant Episcopal Church Mission was a Christian missionary initiative of the Episcopal Church that was involved in sending and providing financial support to lay and ordained mission workers in growing population centers in the west of the United States as well as overseas in China, Liberia and Japan during the second half of the 19th Century.

Presbyterian Mission Agency is the ministry and mission agency of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Founded as the Western Foreign Missionary Society by the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1837, it was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing dynasty and to India in the nineteenth century. Also known as the Foreign Missions Board in China, its name was changed by the Old School body during the Old School–New School Controversy to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.

English Presbyterian Mission was a British Presbyterian missionary society that was involved in sending workers to countries such as China during the late Qing Dynasty.

Arthur Evans Moule (1836–1918) was an English missionary to China. He was the son of Henry Moule, vicar at Fordington, Dorset and his wife Mary. He was educated at the Malta Protestant College and the Church Missionary Society College, Islington. He married Eliza Agnes Bernau on 21 March 1861 in Erith, Kent.

The Church of Christ in China was a coalition of churches in mainland China, established in the early half of the twentieth century. After missionaries were expelled from China in the 1950s, it would continue to exist primarily in the Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Gostick Shorrock</span> Baptist missionary

Arthur Gostick Shorrock (1861–1945) was a Baptist missionary who worked in China for 40 years. Arthur was born in 1861 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. He entered Spurgeon's College and as a student preacher took services at the Baptist Chapel in Wraysbury. There he met his future wife, Maud Doulton, a relative of both Henry Doulton the pottery manufacturer and William Thomas Buckland the Wraysbury auctioneer. Arthur then left to become a missionary in China before returning to live in Wraysbury after his retirement.

The Medical Missionary Society in China was a Protestant medical missionary society established in Canton, China, in 1838.

Medical missions in China by Catholic and Protestant physicians and surgeons of the 19th and early 20th centuries laid many foundations for modern medicine in China. Western medical missionaries established the first modern clinics and hospitals, provided the first training for nurses, and opened the first medical schools in China. Work was also done in opposition to the abuse of opium. Medical treatment and care came to many Chinese who were addicted, and eventually public and official opinion was influenced in favor of bringing an end to the destructive trade. By 1901, China was the most popular destination for medical missionaries. The 150 foreign physicians operated 128 hospitals and 245 dispensaries, treating 1.7 million patients. In 1894, male medical missionaries comprised 14 percent of all missionaries; women doctors were four percent. Modern medical education in China started in the early 20th century at hospitals run by international missionaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui</span> Anglican church in China (1912-1958)

Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui, known in English as the Holy Catholic Church in China or Anglican-Episcopal Province of China, was the Anglican Church in China from 1912 until about 1958, when it ceased operations.

Characteristic of Christianity in the 19th century were evangelical revivals in some largely Protestant countries and later the effects of modern biblical scholarship on the churches. Liberal or modernist theology was one consequence of this. In Europe, the Roman Catholic Church strongly opposed liberalism and culture wars launched in Germany, Italy, Belgium and France. It strongly emphasized personal piety. In Europe there was a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards secularism. In Protestantism, pietistic revivals were common.

Frank Joseph Rawlinson born in Langham, Rutland, England, was an American Protestant missionary to China from 1902 to 1937 known for his theologically liberal views, openness to Chinese culture, and support for Chinese nationalism. From 1912 to 1937 he was editor of The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, published in Shanghai, the leading English-language journal of the Protestant missionary community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestantism in Sichuan</span> History and status of Protestantism in Sichuan

The Protestant mission began in the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan in 1877, when premises were rented by the China Inland Mission in Chungking. However, compared with Catholicism, which had been spread throughout the province for over two centuries at the time, it grew rather slowly, it was not until the late 1980s that Protestantism experienced rapid growth. The two largest denominations in the province before 1950 were Anglicanism and Methodism.

References

  1. "CN Caldwell Sr 2". 20 November 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Annual Report: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1899.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Annual Report of the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the USA. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1870.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Annual Report: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions. New York: Presbyterian Church Board of Foreign Missions. 1915.
  5. Choa, G.H. (1990). "Heal the Sick" was their Motto: The Protestant Medical Missionaries in China. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. ISBN   962-201-453-4.
  6. Smith, Carl T (2005). Chinese Christians: Elites, Middlemen, and the Church in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN   9789622096882.
  7. 1 2 Foster Hill Road Cemetery website, The Rev George Sidney Owen Missionary and Professor of Chinese
  8. 1 2 Christianity Today website, A Century Later, the Chinese Union Version Still Dominant, article by Kevin Xiyi Yao dated April 6, 2022
  9. Who's who in the Far East. Hong Kong: The China Mail. June 1906. p.  291.
  10. 1 2 3 Yuille, George (1926), History of the Baptists in Scotland from Pre-Reformation Times (PDF), Glasgow: Library and Publications Committee of the Baptist Union of Scotland, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16, retrieved 2010-09-17
  11. Glover, Richard (1914), Herbert Stanley Jenkins, medical missionary, Shensi, China: with some notices of the work of the Baptist Missionary Society in that country (1914), London: Carey Press, p. 155
  12. 1 2 "United Christian Missionary Society". Archived from the original on 2008-01-15. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  13. "Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) - nidirect" (PDF). 4 March 2016.
  14. Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity
  15. Ernst Faber dewiki
  16. Wai-Leung, Chin. "Asta Nilsson, 1922-2005" . Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  17. "Disciples of Christ Mission to Tibet". Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
  18. "Our Leadership - TEL". www.tel-intl.org.
  19. "Making Disciples: Using Everything I Have - The Navigators". 25 January 2016.
  20. "Youth For Christ". Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
  21. Smith FP (1871). Contributions towards the materia medica and natural history of China. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. Retrieved 2010-09-15.

Further reading