List of Pyrenula species

Last updated

The genus Pyrenula consists of crustose lichens that usually grow on smooth, shaded bark. About 750 taxa have been named in the genus, although the majority of these names have been excluded from the genus as they have been transferred to other genera, or are considered synonyms. In his world key to the Pyrenula species, published in 2012, André Aptroot accepted 169 species, including 7 not yet formally described. [1] As of January 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 183 species of Pyrenula. [2]

Contents

A

Pyrenula aspistea Pyrenula aspistea - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
Pyrenula aspistea

B

C

Pyrenula citriformis Pyrenula citriformis - Flickr - pellaea (1).jpg
Pyrenula citriformis
Pyrenula cruenta Pyrenula cruenta 32049766.jpg
Pyrenula cruenta

D

E

F

G

H

I

L

Pyrenula leucostoma Pyrenula leucostoma - Flickr - pellaea (2).jpg
Pyrenula leucostoma

M

Pyrenula mamillana Pyrenula mamillana - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
Pyrenula mamillana
Pyrenula microcarpa Pyrenula microcarpa - Flickr - pellaea (1).jpg
Pyrenula microcarpa

N

O

Pyrenula ochraceoflava Pyrenula ochraceoflava - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
Pyrenula ochraceoflava

P

Pyrenula pseudobufonia Pyrenula pseudobufonia - Flickr - pellaea.jpg
Pyrenula pseudobufonia

Q

R

S

T

V

W

X

Former Pyrenula species

Many taxa once placed in Pyrenula have been moved to other genera or have been synonymized; these former Pyrenula species are listed here. [note 1]

Notes

  1. ↑ Source: Species Fungorum (names listed in blue are not currently accepted). [54]

Related Research Articles

<i>Graphis</i> (lichen) Genus of lichenised fungi in the family Graphidaceae

Graphis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae.

<i>Fissurina</i> Genus of fungi

Fissurina is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has about 160 species, most of which are found in tropical regions.

<i>Acanthothecis</i> Genus of lichen

Acanthothecis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Frederick Edward Clements in 1909.

<i>Porina</i> Genus of fungi

Porina is a genus of lichens in the family Trichotheliaceae. A 2020 estimate places about 145 species in the widespread genus.

<i>Chiodecton</i> Genus of lichens

Chiodecton is a genus of lichens in the family Roccellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by lichenologist Erik Acharius in 1814, with Chiodecton sphaerale assigned as the type species.

<i>Mazosia</i> Genus of lichens

Mazosia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1854.

<i>Anisomeridium</i> Genus of lichen

Anisomeridium is a genus of lichens in the family Monoblastiaceae. The type species was originally named Arthopyrenia xylogena by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1883; in 1928, Maurice Choisy defined the genus Anisomeridium, designating A. xylogena the type species.

<i>Architrypethelium</i> Genus of lichens

Architrypethelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae.

<i>Astrothelium</i> Genus of lichens

Astrothelium is a large genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae. The genus is characterized by a corticate thallus and diverse ascomata structures, which can be simple, aggregated, or forming pseudostromata. Astrothelium is also notable for the carbonized walls of its ascomata, the so-called textura intricata arrangement of cells in these walls, and various forms of distoseptate, transparent spores.

Polymeridium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. Species in the genus are corticolous (bark-dwelling) and typically occur in tropical areas.

Pseudopyrenula is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae.

<i>Trypethelium</i> Genus of lichens

Trypethelium is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. The widespread genus contains about 50 species that are predominantly found in tropical areas. Trypethelium was circumscribed by German botanist Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1804.

Arthopyrenia is a genus of fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It was formerly classified in the eponymic family Arthopyreniaceae, but molecular phylogenetics studies showed that the type species, Arthopyrenia cerasi, was a member of the Trypetheliaceae.

<i>Coenogonium</i> Genus of lichen

Coenogonium is a genus of filamentous lichens in the monotypic family Coenogoniaceae. It has about 90 species. Most species are leaf-dwelling or grow on bark, although a few are known to grow on rocks under certain conditions, and some are restricted to growth on termite nests. The genus was circumscribed in 1820 by German naturalist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.

<i>Allographa</i> Genus of lichen

Allographa is a genus of script lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has nearly 200 species. Formally circumscribed in 1824 by François Fulgis Chevallier, Allographa was formerly included in Graphis, but was upgraded to generic status in 2018 by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and Robert Lücking.

<i>Bathelium</i> Genus of lichens

Bathelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae.

<i>Thelenella</i> Genus of lichens

Thelenella is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Thelenellaceae. It has 30 species. The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1855, with Thelenella modesta assigned as the type species.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Aptroot, André (1 January 2012). "A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula". The Lichenologist. 44 (1): 5–53. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000624.
  2. ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Pyrenula". Catalog of Life Version 2023-12-15. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aptroot, Andre; Andrade, Dannyelly Santos; Mendonça, Cléverton; Lima, Edvaneide Leandro De; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2015). "Ten new species of corticolous pyrenocarpous lichens from NE Brazil". Phytotaxa. 197 (3): 197–206. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.197.3.3.
  4. 1 2 Kalb, K.; Hafellner, J. (1992). "Bemerkenswerte Flechten und lichenicole Pilze von der Insel Madeira". Herzogia (in German). 9 (1–2): 45–102. doi:10.1127/herzogia/9/1992/45.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Fée, A.L.A. (1825). Essai sur les cryptogames des écorces exotiques officinales (in French). Paris: Firmin Didot père et fils. p. 74.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Aptroot, André; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2013). "Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores". The Lichenologist. 45 (2): 169–198. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000734.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Umana, Loengrin; Chaves, José Luis (2008). "Pyrenocarpous lichens with bitunicate asci". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 97. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer: 89–128. ISBN   978-3-443-58076-6.
  8. ↑ Müller, J. (1893). "Lichenes Wilsoniani, s. lichenes a cl. Rev. F.R.M.Wilson in Australiae prov. Victoria lecti". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (in Latin). 1: 33–65 [64].
  9. ↑ Upreti, D.K. (1998). "A key to the lichen genus Pyrenula from India, with nomenclatural notes". Nova Hedwigia. 66 (3–4): 557–576.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Harada, H.; Okamoto, T.; Yoshimura, I. (2004). "A checklist of lichens and lichen-allies of Japan". Lichenology. 2 (2): 47–166.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Harris, D.C. (1989). "A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae (Melanommatales) in eastern North America". Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. 49: 74–107.
  12. ↑ Lücking, Robert; Álvaro-Alba, Wilson Ricardo; Moncada, Bibiana; Marín-Canchala, Norida Lucia; Tunjano, Sonia Sua; Cárdenas-López, Dairon (2023). "Lichens from the Colombian Amazon: 666 taxa including 28 new species and 157 new country records document an extraordinary diversity". The Bryologist. 126 (2): 242–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.2.242.
  13. ↑ Aptroot, A.; Saipunkaew, W.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Sparrius, L.B.; Wolseley, P.A. (2007). "New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai". Fungal Diversity. 24: 75–134.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mendonça, Cléverton De Oliveira; Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia Da Silva (2016). "Six new species of the lichen genus Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) from Northeast Brazil". Phytotaxa. 286 (3): 169–176. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.286.3.4.
  15. ↑ Shoemaker, R.A.; LeClair, P.M. (1975). "Type studies of Massaria from the Wehmeyer collection". Canadian Journal of Botany. 53 (15): 1568–1598. doi:10.1139/b75-188.
  16. ↑ Müller, J. (1893). "Lichenes exotici II". Hedwigia. 32 (2): 120–136.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Aptroot, André; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Mercado Diaz, Joel Alejandro; Mendonça, Cléverton de Oliveira; Feuerstein, Shirley Cunha; Cunha-Dias, Iane Paula Rego; Pereira, Thamires Almeida; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2018). "Eight new species of Pyrenulaceae from the Neotropics, with a key to 3-septate Pyrgillus species". The Lichenologist. 50 (1): 77–87. doi:10.1017/s0024282917000573.
  18. 1 2 3 Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2013). "Pyrenocarpous lichens (except Trypetheliaceae) in Rondônia". The Lichenologist. 45 (6): 763–785. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000534.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aptroot, André; Schumm, Felix; Cáceres, Marcela E.S. (2012). "Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics". The Lichenologist. 44 (5): 611–618. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000254.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Etayo, Javiar; Aptroot, André (2003). "Pyrenula luteopruinosa sp. nov. from Panama and notes on other members of the genus". The Lichenologist. 35 (3): 233–236. doi:10.1016/s0024-2829(03)00021-5.
  21. ↑ Eschweiler, F.G. (1824). Systema Lichenum, Genera Exhibens rite distincta, Pluribus Novis Adaucta (in Latin). p. 25.
  22. ↑ Shirley, J. (1894). "Notes on Tasmanian lichens". Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania. 1893: 214–219.
  23. ↑ Arnold, F. (1887). "Lichenologische Fragmente. XXVIII". Flora (Regensburg). 70: 145–164.
  24. ↑ Aptroot, André; Common, Ralph S. (2017). "Pyrenula clavatispora, a new species from Florida with narrowly clavate ascospores, with a key to similar species". The Bryologist. 120 (3): 270–273. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-120.3.270.
  25. 1 2 Tucker, Shirley C.; Harris, Richard C. (1980). "New and noteworthy pyrenocarpous lichens from Louisiana and Florida". The Bryologist. 83 (1): 1–20. doi:10.2307/3242389. JSTOR   3242389.
  26. ↑ Müller, J. (1895). "Sertum Australiense s. species novae Australienses Thelotremearum, Graphidearum et Pyrenocarpearum". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (in Latin). 3: 313–327.
  27. 1 2 3 Aptroot, A. (2002). "New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Brazil". Fungal Diversity. 9: 15–45.
  28. ↑ Ram, T.A.M. Jagadeesh; Sinha, G.P. (2009). "A new species and new records of Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 42 (1): 51–53. doi:10.1017/s0024282909990132.
  29. ↑ Müller, J. (1882). "Lichenologische Beiträge XVI". Flora (Regensburg). 65 (33): 515–519.
  30. 1 2 3 Aptroot, André (2014). "Two new genera of Arthoniales from New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands, with the description of eight further species". The Bryologist. 117 (3): 282–289. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.3.282.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Müller, J. (1887). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXVI. Flora (Regensburg)". 70 (26/27): 423–429.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Aptroot, A. (2007). "New species, combinations, lectotypifications and synonyms in Australia Pyrenulaceae". Australasian Lichenology. 60: 34–41.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Müller, J. (1895). "Pyrenocarpeae Queenslandiae". Report of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science (in Latin). 6: 449–466.
  34. 1 2 Aptroot, André; Ferraro, Lidia Itatí; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "New pyrenocarpous lichens from NE Argentina". The Lichenologist. 46 (1): 95–102. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000716.
  35. ↑ Aptroot, A. (2003). "Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 93: 155–173.
  36. ↑ Acharius, E. (1814). "Monographie der Lichenen-Gattung Pyrenula mit Abbildungen aller bisher bekannten Arten". Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin (in German). 6 (1): 3–25.
  37. ↑ Müller, J. (1885). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXII". Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 68 (28): 503–518.
  38. 1 2 Müller, J. (1891). "Lichenes Brisbanenses a cl. F.M. Bailey, Government Botanist, prope Brisbane (Queensland) in Australia orientali lecti". Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano. 23 (3): 385–404.
  39. 1 2 Müller, J. (1885). "Pyrenocarpeae Cubenses a cl. C. Wright lectae". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in Latin). 6: 375–421 [412].
  40. 1 2 Gueidan, Cécile; Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva; Binh, Nguyen Quoc (2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the tropical lichen family Pyrenulaceae: contribution from dried herbarium specimens and FTA card samples". Mycological Progress. 15 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1154-8.
  41. ↑ Aptroot, André; Valadbeigi, Tahereh; Sipman, Harrie J.M. (2012). "A new species and new records of the lichen genus Pyrenula from Iran". The Lichenologist. 44 (4): 445–448. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000023.
  42. ↑ Weerakoon, G.; Aptroot, A. (2016). "Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka". Phytotaxa. 280 (2): 152–162. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.5.
  43. ↑ Diederich, Paul; Ertz, Damien (2020). "First checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Mauritius, with phylogenetic analyses and description of new taxa". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65 (1): 13–75. doi: 10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0003 .
  44. ↑ Müller, J. (1891). "Lichenes Bellendenici a cl. F.M.Bailey, Government Botanist, ad Bellenden Kerr Australiae orientalis lecti et sub numeris citatis missi". Hedwigia (in Latin). 30: 47–56.
  45. ↑ Wijeyaratne, S.C.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2012). "Three new crustose lichen species from Sri Lanka". Nova Hedwigia. 94 (3–4): 367–372. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0008.
  46. 1 2 Galloway, D.J. (2004). "New lichen taxa and names in the New Zealand mycobiota". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 42: 105–120. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2004.9512893.
  47. 1 2 Lima, Edvaneide Leandro de; Mendonça, Cléverton de Oliveira; Maia, Leonor Costa; Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2013). "Two new species of Pyrenula with a red or orange thallus from Vale do Catimbau National Park, Pernambuco, Brazil". The Lichenologist. 45 (2): 199–202. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000783.
  48. 1 2 Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2021). "Lichens from Monte Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil". The Bryologist. 124 (4): 552–568. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.552.
  49. ↑ Cáceres, Marcela E.S.; Aptroot, André; Nelsen, Matthew P.; Lücking, Robert (2013). "Pyrenula sanguinea (lichenized Ascomycota: Pyrenulaceae), a new species with unique, trypethelioid ascomata and complex pigment chemistry". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 350–357. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.350.
  50. ↑ Moon, K.H.; Aptroot, A. (2009). "Pyrenocarpous lichens in Korea". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 99: 297–314.
  51. ↑ Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M.; Upreti, D.K.; Sinha, G.P. (2005). "Pyrenula subcylindrica, a new pyrenocarpous lichen from India". The Lichenologist. 37 (2): 109–110. doi:10.1017/s0024282904014604.
  52. ↑ Müller, J. (1885). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXI". Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 68 (17): 331–342.
  53. ↑ Menezes, Aline Anjos; Xavier-Leite, Amanda Barreto; Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2013). "New lichen species from the Caatinga in Chapada do Araripe, northeastern Brazil". The Bryologist. 116 (3): 302–305. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.302.
  54. ↑ "Search term: Pyrenula" . Retrieved 1 March 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.