List of World War I Entente aircraft

Last updated

This is a list of World War I Entente aircraft organized by country of origin. Dates are of first flight.

Contents

Nieuport 10, used by most Entente countries as fighter, reconnaissance aircraft and trainer. Nieuport 10 colourized.jpg
Nieuport 10, used by most Entente countries as fighter, reconnaissance aircraft and trainer.

Canada

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
Curtiss C-1 Canada Canadabomber1915 [1]
Curtiss JN-4 (Canadian) Canadatrainer1917 [2]

France

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
Astoux-Vedrines triplane Franceexperimental1916 [3]
Astra-Torres airship Francepatrol blimp1908 [4]
Astra bomber Francebomber1916 [5]
Audenis C2 Francefighter1916 [6]
B.A.J. IV Francefighter1918 [7]
Béchereau SAB C.1 Francefighter1918 [8]
Bernard AB 1 Francebomber1918 [9]
Blériot XI Francetrainer1909 [10]
Blériot La Vache Francereconnaissance1912 [11]
Blériot 67 Francebomber1916 [12]
Borel-Boccacio Type 3000 Francefighter1918 [13]
Borel hydro-monoplane Francereconnaissance1911 [14]
Borel-Odier Bo-T Francebomber1916 [15]
Breguet AG 4 Francereconnaissance1913 [16]
Breguet U2 Francereconnaissance1913 [17]
Breguet Bre.4/BUM/BLM/BAM Francebomber1914 [18]
Breguet Bre.5/6/9/12 Francefighter/bomber1915 [19]
Bréguet XI Corsaire Francebomber1916 [20]
Breguet 14 Francebomber1917 [21]
Breguet 16 Francenight bomber1918 [22]
Breguet 17 Francefighter1918 [23]
Caudron Type J Francereconnaissance1914 [24]
Caudron G.2 Francetrainer1913 [25]
Caudron G.3 Francereconnaissance1913 [26]
Caudron G.4 Francebomber1915 [27]
Caudron G.5 Francereconnaissance1915 [28]
Caudron G.6 Francereconnaissance1916 [29]
Caudron C.21 Francenight bomber1917 [30]
Caudron C.22 Francebomber1917 [31]
Caudron C.23 Francenight bomber1918 [32]
Caudron O2 Francefighter1917 [33]
Caudron R.4 Francereconnaissance1915 [34]
Caudron R.11 Francereconnaissance1916 [35]
Caudron R.12 Francereconnaissance1918
Caudron R.14 Francereconnaissance1918 [36]
Courtois-Suffit Lescop CSL-1 Francefighter1918 [37]
De Bruyère C 1 Francefighter1917 [38]
Deperdussin TT Francereconnaissance1912 [39]
Deperdussin Monocoque Francereconnaissance1912 [40]
Descamps 27 Francefighter1918 [41]
Donnet-Denhaut flying boat Francepatrol seaplane1915 [42]
Dorand AR Francereconnaissance1917 [43]
Dorand DO.1 Francereconnaissance1914 [44]
Dufaux C.1 Francefighter1916 [45]
Farman HF.20 Francereconnaissance1913 [46]
Farman HF.30 Francefighter1916 [47]
Farman MF.7 Francetrainer1913 [48]
Farman MF.11 Francereconnaissance1914 [49]
Farman MF.12 Francereconnaissance1914 [50]
Farman F.31 Francefighter1918 [51]
Farman F.40 Francereconnaissance1915 [52]
Farman F.50 Francebomber1918 [53]
FBA Type A Francepatrol seaplane1913 [54]
FBA Type B Francepatrol seaplane1914 [55]
FBA Type C Francepatrol seaplane1915 [56]
FBA Type D Francefighter1916 [57]
FBA Type H Francepatrol seaplane1915 [58]
FBA Type S Francepatrol seaplane1917 [59]
Georges Levy G.L.40 Francereconnaissance1917 [60]
Gourdou-Leseurre Type A Francefighter1918 [61]
Hanriot HD.1 Francefighter1916 [62] [63]
Hanriot HD.2 Francefighter1916 [64]
Hanriot HD.3 Francefighter1918 [65]
Letord Let.1 Francereconnaissance1916 [66]
Letord Let.7 Francebomber1917 [67]
Letord Let.9 Francenight bomber1918 [68]
Morane-Saulnier G Francetrainer1912 [69]
Morane-Saulnier H Francetrainer1913 [70]
Morane-Saulnier I Francefighter1916 [71]
Morane-Saulnier L Francereconnaissance1914 [72]
Morane-Saulnier LA Francereconnaissance1914 [72]
Morane-Saulnier BB Francereconnaissance1915 [73] [74]
Morane-Saulnier L Francefighter1914 [72] [75]
Morane-Saulnier N Francefighter1914 [76] [77]
Morane-Saulnier P Francereconnaissance1916 [78]
Morane-Saulnier S Francebomber1915 [79]
Morane-Saulnier T Francereconnaissance1916 [80]
Morane-Saulnier TRK Francebomber1915 [81]
Morane-Saulnier V Francefighter1916 [82]
Morane-Saulnier AC Francefighter1916 [83]
Morane-Saulnier AF & AFHFrancefighter1917 [84]
Morane-Saulnier AI Francefighter1917 [85] [86]
Morane-Saulnier AN Francefighter1918 [87]
Nieuport II Francetrainer1910 [88]
Nieuport IVG & MFrancereconnaissance1912 [89]
Nieuport VIM & HFrancereconnaissance1913 [90] [91]
Nieuport 10 Francefighter1914 [91] [92] [93]
Nieuport 11 Francefighter1915 [94] [95] [96]
Nieuport 12 Francereconnaissance1915 [97]
Nieuport 12bis Francefighter1916
Nieuport 13 Francereconnaissance1915 [98]
Nieuport 14 Francereconnaissance1916 [99]
Nieuport 15 Francebomber1916 [100]
Nieuport 16 Francefighter1916 [94] [95]
Nieuport 17, 21 and 23 Francefighter1916 [101] [102]
Nieuport 20 Francereconnaissance1916 [103]
Nieuport 24 and 24bis Francefighter1917 [104] [105]
Nieuport 25 Francefighter1917 [106]
Nieuport 27 Francefighter1917 [104] [107]
Nieuport 28 Francefighter1917 [108] [109]
Nieuport-Madon Francefighter1917 [110]
Nieuport 29 Francefighter1918 [111] [112]
Nieuport 31 Francefighter1918 [113]
Nieuport 80 Francetrainer1917 [114]
Nieuport 81 Francetrainer1917 [115]
Nieuport 82 Francetrainer1917 [116]
Nieuport 83 Francetrainer1917 [117]
Paul Schmitt P.S.3 Francetrainer1915 [118]
Paul Schmitt P.S.7 Francebomber1915 [119]
Paul Schmitt P.S.10 Francebomber1917
Ponnier L.1 Francereconnaissance1914 [120]
Ponnier M.1 Francefighter1915 [121]
Ponnier P.2 Francefighter1916 [122]
R.E.P. Type L Parasol Francereconnaissance1914 [123]
R.E.P. type N Francereconnaissance1912 [124] [125]
R.E.P. C.1 Francefighter1918 [126]
Salmson-Moineau S.M.1 Francereconnaissance1916 [127]
Salmson 2 Francereconnaissance1917 [128]
Salmson 3 Francefighter1918 [129]
Salmson 4 Francebomber1918 [130]
Salmson 5 Francereconnaissance1917 [131]
Salmson 7 Francereconnaissance1918 [132]
SEA IV Francefighter1918 [133]
SPAD S.A-1, 2, 3 & 4 Francefighter1915 [134] [135]
SPAD S.G Francefighter1916 [136]
SPAD S.VII Francefighter1916 [137] [138]
SPAD S.XI Francereconnaissance1917 [139]
SPAD S.XII Francefighter1917 [140] [141]
SPAD S.XIII Francefighter1917 [140] [142]
SPAD S.XIV Francefighter1917 [143]
SPAD S.XV Francefighter1917 [144]
SPAD S.XVI Francereconnaissance1917 [145]
SPAD S.XVII Francefighter1918 [140] [146]
SPAD S.XX Francefighter1918 [147]
SPAD S.XXI Francefighter1918 [148]
SPAD S.XXIV Francefighter1918 [149]
Tellier T.3 Francepatrol seaplane1916 [150]
Tellier T.4 Francepatrol seaplane1917 [151]
Tellier T.5 Francepatrol seaplane1917 [152]
Tellier T.6 Francepatrol seaplane1917 [153]
Vendôme 1914 Monoplane Francereconnaissance1914 [154]
Vendôme A3 Francereconnaissance1916 [155]
Voisin L Francereconnaissance1912 [156]
Voisin LA/3 Francereconnaissance1914 [157]
Voisin LB/LBS/4/Canon Francefighter1915 [158]
Voisin LAS/5 Francereconnaissance1915 [159]
Voisin Triplane Francebomber1915 [160]
Voisin E.28 Triplane Francebomber1916 [161]
Voisin LC/7 Francereconnaissance1916 [162]
Voisin LAP/8 Francenight bomber1916 [163]
Voisin LC/9 Francereconnaissance1917 [164]
Voisin LAR/LBR/10/E.94/11 Francebomber1917 [165]
Weymann W-1 Francefighter1915 [166]
Wibault Wib.1 Francefighter1918 [167]

Italy

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
Ansaldo A.1 Balilla Italyfighter1917 [168]
Ansaldo SVA Italyreconnaissance1917 [169]
Caproni Ca.1 Italybomber1915
Caproni Ca.2 Italybomber1915
Caproni Ca.3 Italybomber1915
Caproni Ca.4 Italybomber1918 [170]
Caproni Ca.5 Italybomber1917
Caproni Ca.20 Italyfighter1914
Caproni Ca.42 Italybomber1918 [171]
Gabardini monoplane Italytrainer1913 [172]
Gabardini biplane Italytrainer1914 [172]
Macchi M.3 Italypatrol seaplane1916
Macchi M.5 Italyfighter1917 [60] [173]
Macchi M.7 Italyfighter1918 [173]
Macchi M.8 Italybomber1918 [174]
Macchi M.14 Italyfighter1918 [175]
Pomilio Gamma Italyfighter1918 [175]
Pomilio PE Italyreconnaissance1917
SAML S.2 Italyreconnaissance1914
Savoia-Pomilio SP.2 Italyreconnaissance1916
Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 Italyreconnaissance1917
Savoia-Pomilio SP.4 Italyreconnaissance1917
SIA 7 Italyreconnaissance1917 [176]
SIA 9 Italyreconnaissance1918 [176]
SIAI S.8 Italyreconnaissance1917 [176]
SIAI S.9 Italyreconnaissance1918 [169]

Japan

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata Japanreconnaissance1918

Romania

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
A Vlaicu III Romaniatrainer1914

Russia

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
Anatra Anadis Russiafighter1916 [177]
Anatra D Anade Russiareconnaissance1915 [178]
Anatra DS Anasal Russiareconnaissance1916 [179]
Anatra DSS Russiareconnaissance1917 [180]
Grigorovich M-5 Russiapatrol seaplane1915 [181]
Grigorovich M-9 Russiapatrol seaplane1916 [182]
Grigorovich M-11 Russiapatrol seaplane1916 [183]
Grigorovich M-12 Russiapatrol seaplane1916 [184]
Grigorovich M-15 Russiatrainer1916 [184]
Grigorovich M-20 Russiapatrol seaplane1917 [185]
Lebed VII Russiareconnaissance1914 [186]
Lebed X Russiareconnaissance1915 [187]
Lebed XI Russiareconnaissance1915 [187]
Lebed XII Russiareconnaissance1915 [188]
Mosca MB Russiareconnaissance1916 [189]
Mosca-Bystritsky MBbis Russiafighter1916 [189]
Sikorsky S-5A Russiareconnaissance1913 [190]
Sikorsky S-10 Russiareconnaissance1913 [191]
Sikorsky S-12 Russiatrainer1913 [192]
Sikorsky S-16 Russiafighter1916 [193]
Sikorsky S-20 Russiafighter1916 [194]
Sikorsky Ilya Muromets Russiabomber1914 [195]

United Kingdom

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
23-class airship UKtraining airship1917 [196]
AD Flying Boat UKpatrol seaplane1916 [197] [198]
Airco DH.1 UKfighter1915 [199]
Airco DH.2 UKfighter1915 [200] [201]
Airco DH.3 UKbomber1916 [202]
Airco DH.4 UKbomber1917 [203] [204]
Airco DH.5 UKfighter1916 [205] [206]
Airco DH.6 UKtrainer1916 [207] [208]
Airco DH.9 UKbomber1917 [209] [210]
Airco DH.9A UKbomber1918 [211]
Airco DH.10 Amiens UKbomber1918 [212]
Alcock Scout UKfighter1917 [213]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.3 UKreconnaissance1915 [214]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.6 UKfighter1916 [215]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 UKreconnaissance1916 [216]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.10 UKfighter1916 [217] [218]
Austin-Ball AFB.1 UKfighter1917 [219]
Austin A.F.T.3 Osprey UKfighter1918 [220]
Avro 500/EUKtrainer1912 [221] [222]
Avro 503 UKpatrol seaplane1913
Avro 504 UKtrainer1913 [223] [224] [225]
Avro 510 UKpatrol seaplane1914 [226]
Avro 519 UKbomber1916 [226]
Avro 521 UKfighter1915 [227]
Avro 529 UKbomber1917 [228]
BAT Bantam UKfighter1918 [229]
Beardmore W.B.III UKfighter1917 [230] [231]
Blackburn Kangaroo UKbomber1918
Blackburn Twin Blackburn UKZeppelin fighter1915
Boulton & Paul Bobolink UKfighter1918 [220]
Bristol Boxkite UKtrainer1910 [232] [233]
Bristol Coanda Monoplanes UKtrainer1912 [234]
Bristol S.2A UKtrainer1914 [235]
Bristol T.B.8 UKtrainer1913 [236] [237]
Bristol T.T.A. UKfighter1916
Bristol Scout UKfighter1914 [238] [239] [240]
Bristol F.2 Fighter UKfighter1917 [241] [242]
Bristol M.1 UKfighter1917 [243] [244]
C Star class airship UKpatrol blimp1918 [245]
Coastal class airship UKpatrol blimp1916 [246]
Fairey Hamble Baby UKpatrol seaplane1917 [247]
Fairey Campania UKpatrol seaplane1917 [248]
Fairey III UKpatrol seaplane1918 [249] [250]
Felixstowe F.1 UKpatrol seaplane19??
Felixstowe F.2 UKpatrol seaplane1916
Felixstowe F2A UKpatrol seaplane1917 [251] [252]
Felixstowe F.3 UKpatrol seaplane1917 [251] [253]
Felixstowe F.5 UKpatrol seaplane1918 [251]
Felixstowe Porte Baby UKpatrol seaplane1916 [254]
Flanders B.2 UKtrainer1912 [255]
Grahame-White Type XV UKtrainer1913 [256] [257]
Handley Page Type G UKtrainer1913 [258]
Handley Page 0/100 and 0/400 UKbomber1916 [259] [260]
Handley Page V/1500 UKbomber1918 [261]
HMA No. 9r UKtraining airship1916 [262]
Mann Egerton Type B UKpatrol seaplane1916 [263]
Martinsyde G.100 & G.102 Elephant UKbomber1915 [264] [265]
Martinsyde F.3 UKfighter1917 [266]
Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard UKfighter1918 [267]
Martinsyde S.1 UKreconnaissance1914 [268]
Nieuport B.N.1 UKfighter1918 [220]
Norman Thompson N.T.2B UKtrainer1917 [269]
Norman Thompson N.T.4 UKpatrol seaplane1916 [270]
NS class airship UKpatrol blimp1917 [245]
Parnall Hamble Baby convert UKtrainer1917 [271]
Parnall Panther UKreconnaissance1917 [272]
Pemberton-Billing P.B.9 UKtrainer1914 [273]
Pemberton-Billing P.B.25 UKfighter1915 [273]
Port Victoria Grain Griffin UKreconnaissance1917 [257]
R23X-class airship UKpatrol airship1918 [274]
R31-class airship UKpatrol airship1918 [275]
Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier UKzeppelin fighter1917
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 UKreconnaissance1912 [276] [277]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.3, 4 & 7 UKreconnaissance1912 [278]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8 UKtrainer1913 [279] [280]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.9 UKreconnaissance1915 [281]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12 UKfighter1915 [282] [283]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 UKbomber1915 [284] [285]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.4 UKbomber1915 [286]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.8 UKfighter1916 [287] [288]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.9 UKfighter1917 [289]
Royal Aircraft Factory H.R.E.2 UKpatrol seaplane1913 [263]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.1 UKreconnaissance1913 [290]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.5 UKreconnaissance1914 [291] [292]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.7 UKbomber1915 [292] [293]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8 UKreconnaissance1916 [294]
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.2 UKfighter1913 [295] [296]
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.4 & 4aUKfighter1914 [297]
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 & 5a UKfighter1917 [298] [299]
Short Bomber UKbomber1916 [300] [301]
Short S.38 UKtrainer1912 [302]
Short S.57 UKtrainer1912 [303]
Short S.60 UKtrainer1913 [303]
Short S.81 UKexperimental seaplane1913 [304]
Short Type 74 UKpatrol seaplane1914 [305]
Short Type 81 UKtrainer1913 [305]
Short Type 135 UKbomber1914 [304]
Short Type 166 UKpatrol seaplane1916 [306]
Short Type 184 UKpatrol seaplane1915 [307] [308]
Short Type 320 UKpatrol seaplane1916 [309]
Short Type 827/830UKpatrol seaplane1914 [310] [311]
Siddeley-Deasy R.T.1 UKreconnaissance1917 [312]
Sopwith 1½ Strutter UKreconnaissance1916 [313] [314] [315]
Sopwith B.1 UKbomber1917 [316]
Sopwith Baby UKreconnaissance1915 [317] [318] [319]
Sopwith Bat Boat UKpatrol seaplane1913 [320]
Sopwith Bulldog UKfighter1918
Sopwith Camel & Ship's CamelUKfighter1917 [321] [322] [323]
Sopwith Cuckoo UKbomber1918 [324]
Sopwith Dolphin UKfighter1918 [325] [326]
Sopwith Dragon UKfighter1918 [220]
Sopwith Gunbus UKtrainer1914 [327]
Sopwith Hippo UKfighter1917
Sopwith L.R.T.Tr. UKfighter1916
Sopwith Pup UKfighter1916 [328] [329] [330]
Sopwith Rhino UKbomber1917 [331]
Sopwith Salamander UKbomber1918 [332] [333]
Sopwith Schneider UKreconnaissance1914 [334]
Sopwith Snail UKfighter1918
Sopwith Snipe UKfighter1918 [335] [336]
Sopwith Sociable UKtrainer1914 [337]
Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C UKbomber1914
Sopwith Swallow UKfighter1918
Sopwith Tabloid UKreconnaissance1914 [338] [339]
Sopwith Three-seater & D.1UKtrainer1913 [320]
Sopwith Triplane UKfighter1916 [340] [341] [342]
Sopwith Type 807 UKpatrol seaplane1914 [327]
Sopwith Type 860 UKpatrol seaplane1914 [343]
Sopwith Type 880 Spinning JennyUKzeppelin fighter1914 [343]
SS class airship UKpatrol blimp1915 [344]
SST class airship UKpatrol blimp1918
SSZ class airship UKpatrol blimp1916 [344]
Vickers F.B.5 & F.B.9 UKfighter1914 [345] [346] [347]
Vickers F.B.12 UKfighter1916 [348]
Vickers F.B.14 UKfighter1916 [349]
Vickers F.B.19 UKfighter1916 [350] [351]
Vickers Vimy UKbomber1918 [352]
Westland N.1B UKfighter1917
Westland Wagtail UKfighter1918
Westland Weasel UKfighter1918
White and Thompson No. 3 UKpatrol seaplane1914 [353]
White & Thompson N.T.3 Bognor Bloater UKreconnaissance1915 [353]
Wight Converted Seaplane UKpatrol seaplane1916 [354]
Wight Pusher Seaplane UKpatrol seaplane1914 [355]
Wight Type 840 UKpatrol seaplane1915 [355]

United States

AircraftOriginRole(s)1st flightRefs
Aeromarine 39 UStrainer1917 [356] [357]
Aeromarine 40 UStrainer1918 [358]
Aeromarine 700 USbomber1917 [358]
B-class blimp USpatrol blimp1917 [359]
Boeing Model C UStrainer1917 [360]
Burgess HT-2 Speed Scout USreconnaissance1917 [361]
Burgess Model S UStrainer1917 [361]
Burgess Gunbus USreconnaissance1914 [362]
C-class blimp USpatrol blimp1918 [363]
Curtiss Model E UStrainer1911 [364]
Curtiss Model F UStrainer1912 [365]
Curtiss Model H USpatrol seaplane1916 [366] [367]
Curtiss Model K USpatrol seaplane1915
Curtiss Model R USreconnaissance1915 [368] [369]
Curtiss HA Dunkirk fighterUSfighter1918 [370]
Curtiss HS USpatrol seaplane1917 [366] [371]
Curtiss JN-4 UStrainer1915 [372] [373]
Curtiss F-5L USpatrol seaplane1918 [374]
Curtiss MF UStrainer1918 [375]
Curtiss 18 USfighter1918 [376] [377]
Gallaudet D-4 USreconnaissance1918 [378] [379]
Heinrich Pursuit USfighter1917 [175]
Loening M-8 USfighter1918 [380] [381]
LWF model V UStrainer1916 [382]
LWF model G USbomber1918 [383]
Martin MB-1 USbomber1918 [384]
Martin S USreconnaissance1915 [385]
Orenco B USfighter1918 [386]
Packard-Le Père LUSAC-11 USfighter1918 [387] [388]
Standard E-1 USfighter1917 [389] [390]
Standard H-3 UStrainer1916 [391] [392]
Standard H-4-H UStrainer1917 [392]
Standard J UStrainer1916 [393]
Sturtevant S UStrainer1916 [394]
Thomas Brothers T-2/SH-4 UStrainer1914 [395] [396] [397]
Thomas-Morse MB-2 USfighter1918 [175]
Thomas-Morse S-4 UStrainer1917 [396] [398]
Thomas-Morse S-5 USreconnaissance1917 [399]
Vought VE-7 UStrainer1917 [400] [401]
Wittemann-Lewis Training Tractor UStrainer1918 [402]
Wright-Martin Model R UStrainer1917 [403]
Wright-Martin Model V UStrainer1917 [403] [404]
Wright Model G Aeroboat UStrainer1913 [405]
Wright Model K UStrainer1915 [396]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">SPAD S.XII</span> French WW1 fighter aircraft

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morane-Saulnier I</span> French WW1 fighter aircraft

The Morane-Saulnier I, also known as the Morane-Saulnier Type I was a French fighter of the 1910s. Essentially a modified Morane-Saulnier N, the Royal Flying Corps possessed a number of them in World War I.

The Daimler D.IIIb was a V-8, water-cooled, piston engine developed in Germany by Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft, for use in aircraft in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nieuport Triplane</span> French fighter prototype

The Nieuport Triplanes were a series of experimental stagger-wing triplanes modified from Nieuport 10, 17 and 17bis biplanes during World War I that were built by Nieuport. The exact number built is unknown, but only three or four are known to have been evaluated by the French Army Aviation and the British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). None of the aircraft were superior to the fighters already in service and they were not accepted for production.

References

Citations

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  38. ↑ "De Bruyere C.1". flyingmachines.ru. Their Flying Machines. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
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  172. 1 2 Taylor, 2001, pp.202-203
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  175. 1 2 3 4 Lamberton, 1960, p.202
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  343. 1 2 Thetford, 1994, p.466
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  392. 1 2 Swanborough, 1976, p.528
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  396. 1 2 3 Swanborough, 1976, p.531
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  399. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.532
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  403. 1 2 Swanborough, 1976, p.510
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  405. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.536

Bibliography

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