List of cruise missiles

Last updated

The following is a list of cruise missiles . It doesn't include the specifically anti-ship missiles whose list is separate.

MissileTypeCountryMax. rangeMax. Speed (Mach)MassWarheadWarhead typeStatusNote
AV-TM 300 Surface-to-surface missile Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 300 km (190 mi)0.851,140 kg (2,510 lb)200 kg (440 lb) ?Under Development
Apache Air-to-surface, anti-runwayFlag of France.svg  France 140 km (87 mi)0.81,230 kg (2,710 lb)560 kg (1,230 lb) Conventional, 10 sub-munitionsDecommissioned [1]
ASMP Air-to-surface, nuclear cruise missile Flag of France.svg  France 300 km (190 mi)3.0860 kg (1,900 lb)100 t0 300 kt

(TNT equivalent)

TN 81 variable yield nuclear warheadDecommissioned [2]
ASMP-A Air-to-surface, nuclear cruise missile Flag of France.svg  France 500 km (310 mi)3.0860 kg (1,900 lb)300 kt

(TNT equivalent)

TNA nuclear warheadIn service [3]
ASN4G Air-to-surface, nuclear, hypersonic cruise missileFlag of France.svg  France  ?4.0-5.0 ?300 kt

(TNT equivalent)

TNA nuclear warheadUnder Development [4] [5] [6]
MdCN Ship-to-surface and submarine to surface, land attackFlag of France.svg  France 1,000 km (620 mi)0.81,400 kg (3,100 lb)250 kg (550 lb) Conventional, HE penetration In service [7]
FC/ASW (Perseus) Anti-ship & Land-attack missileFlag of France.svg  France /Flag of Italy.svg  Italy /Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK 300 km (190 mi)5.0800 kg (1,800 lb)1 × 200 kg (440 lb) +2 × 50 kg (110 lb) Conventional Under DevelopmentLateral bay with 2 submunitions [8] [9]
Black Shaheen Air-to-surface Flag of France.svg  France /Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 290 km (180 mi)0.951,300 kg (2,900 lb)450 kg (990 lb) Conventional, HE penetration In service SCALP-EG export derivative [10]
SCALP-EG / Storm shadow Air-to-surface Flag of France.svg  France / Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK 560 km (350 mi)0.801,300 kg (2,900 lb)450 kg (990 lb) Conventional, HE penetration In service [11] [12]
JFS-M (Joint Fire Support Missile) Surface-to-surface, loitering capabilityFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 499 km (310 mi)0.90 ? ? Conventional Under Development [13]
Taurus KEPD-350 Air-to-surface Flag of Germany.svg  Germany / Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 500 km (310 mi) +0.951,400 kg (3,100 lb)481 kg (1,060 lb) Conventional, HE penetration In service [14] [15] [16]
V-1 Surface-to-surface flag/core|name= Nazi Germany|variant=|size=}}250 km (160 mi) +0.522,150 kg (4,740 lb)850 kg (1,870 lb) Conventional Decommissioned [17]
BrahMos [18] Anti-ship missile,
Land-attack missile,
Surface-to-surface missile,
Submarine-launched cruise missile
Flag of India.svg  India / Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 600 km (370 mi)3.0 +700 kg (1,500 lb)700 kg (1,500 lb)700 kg (1,500 lb) Nuclear and conventional(semi-armour-piercing warhead or submunitions)In service [19] [20]
BrahMos-A [18] Air-launched cruise missile Flag of India.svg  India / Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 500 km (310 mi)3.02,500 kg (5,500 lb)Armour piercing: 300 kg (660 lb); Sub-munition: 250 kg (550 lb) Nuclearand conventional (semi-armour-piercing warhead or submunitions)In service [21]
BrahMos-II Hypersonic Cruise missile
Air-launched cruise missile
Anti-ship missile
Land-attack missile
Surface-to-surface missile
Flag of India.svg  India / Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1,000 km (620 mi)8.0 ? ? ?Under Development
BrahMos-NG Next Generation Air-launched cruise missile
Land-attack missile
Anti-ship missile
Flag of India.svg  India 290 km (180 mi)3.5 ? ? ?Under Development
Nirbhay Subsonic Cruise missile Flag of India.svg  India 1,500 km (930 mi)0.91,500 kg (3,300 lb)300 kg (660 lb) ?In service
Abu Mahdi Anti-ship cruise missile
Land-attack missile
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1,000 km (620 mi)0.9 ? ? ?In service
Ghadir Anti-ship cruise missile Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 600 km (370 mi)0.9 ? ? ?In service
Hoveyzeh Land-attack cruise missile Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1,350 km (840 mi)0.9 ? ? ?In service
Paveh Land-attack cruise missile Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1,650 km (1,030 mi)0.9 ? ? ?In service
Qader Anti-ship cruise missile Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 300 km (190 mi)0.9 ?200 kg (440 lb) ?In service
Soumar Land-attack cruise missile Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 750 km (470 mi)0.9 ? ? ?In service
Ya-Ali Air-to-surface missile Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 700 km (430 mi)0.9 ? ? ?In service
TESEO MK2/E Ship-to-surface

Anti-ship & Land-attack missile

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 350 km (220 mi) + ?700 kg (1,500 lb)200 kg (440 lb) Conventional , insensitive explosiveUnder Development [22] [23]
Delilah Air-to-surface missile Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 250 km (160 mi) +0.7187 kg (412 lb)30 kg (66 lb) Conventional , insensitive explosiveIn service
Popeye (missile) Air-to-surface missile
Submarine-launched cruise missile
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 320 km (200 mi) ? ?340 kg (750 lb) ?In service
Sea Breaker Anti-ship & Land-attack missileFlag of Israel.svg  Israel 300 km (190 mi)High subsonic400 kg (880 lb)113 kg (249 lb) Conventional , insensitive explosiveIn development
Hwasal-1 Land-attack cruise missile Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1,500 km (930 mi) ? ? ? ?In service
Hwasal-2 Land-attack cruise missile Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 2,000 km (1,200 mi) ? ? ? ?In service
Kumsong-3 Anti-ship cruise missile Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 250 km (160 mi) ? ? ? ?In service
Joint Strike Missile Air-to-surface Flag of Norway.svg  Norway / Flag of the United States.svg  United States 550 km (340 mi)0.90416 kg (917 lb)125 kg (276 lb) Conventional , HE blast-fragmentation In service [24] [25]
Babur-1 [26] Surface to SurfaceFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 700 km (430 mi)0.81,500 kg (3,300 lb)500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Babur-1B [26] Surface to SurfaceFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 900 km (560 mi)0.81,500 kg (3,300 lb)500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Babur-3 [26] Submarine launched Sea to SurfaceFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 450 km (280 mi)0.81,500 kg (3,300 lb)500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Harbah [26] Sea to Surface, Anti Ship missileFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 750 km (470 mi)0.81,500 kg (3,300 lb)500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Ra'ad Mk-1 [26] Air to SurfaceFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 350 km (220 mi)0.81,100 kg (2,400 lb)500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Ra'ad MK-2 [26] Air to SurfaceFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 600 km (370 mi)0.81,100 kg (2,400 lb)500 kg (1,100 lb) ?Under Development
Zarb missile [26] Sea to Surface, Surface to Sea, Surface to SurfaceFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 320 km (200 mi)0.8-500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Kh-101 Air to Surface Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 4,500 km (2,800 mi)1.032,400 kg (5,300 lb)400 kg (880 lb) ?In service
P-700 Granit Anti-ship missile Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 625 km (388 mi)2.5 +7,000 kg (15,000 lb)750 kg (1,650 lb) ?In service
P-800 Oniks Anti-ship missile Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 600 km (370 mi)2.53,000 kg (6,600 lb)250 kg (550 lb) ?In service
3M-54 Kalibr Cruise missile
Anti-ship missile
Submarine-launched cruise missile
Surface-to-surface missile
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,500 km (1,600 mi)0.8-2.5-2.9 ?400 kg (880 lb) - 500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Hyunmoo-3  ?Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 500 km (310 mi) - 1,500 km (930 mi)1.21,500 kg (3,300 lb)450 kg (990 lb) - 500 kg (1,100 lb) ?In service
Hsiung Feng IIE (HF-2E) Surface-to-surface land-attack cruise missile Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 600 km (370 mi) to2,000 km (1,200 mi)0.851,600 kg (3,500 lb)220 kg (490 lb) to 450 kg (990 lb) Conventional, HE penetration In service
Atmaca Surface-to-surface missile, Anti-ship Cruise Missile Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 250 km (160 mi)0.85-0.90800 kg (1,800 lb)250 kg (550 lb) ?In service
Çakır (missile) Air to Surface, Surface-to-surface missile, Anti-ship Cruise Missile Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 150 km (93 mi) +0.75-0.85275 kg (606 lb)70 kg (150 lb) ?Under Development
Gezgin Surface-to-surface missile, Anti-ship Cruise Missile Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 800 km (500 mi) - 1,400 km (870 mi)0.90-0.951,500 kg (3,300 lb) ? ?Under Development
SOM (missile) Air to Surface, Anti-ship missile Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 250 km (160 mi)0.94600 kg (1,300 lb)230 kg (510 lb) ?In service
R-360 Neptune Anti-ship cruise missile Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 300 km (190 mi)subsonic870 kg (1,920 lb)150 kg (330 lb) ?In service
Trembita Surface-to-surface missile Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 140 km (87 mi)0.4100 kg (220 lb)25 kg (55 lb) ?In service
AGM-28 Hound Dog Ssupersonic, turbojet-propelled, air-launched cruise missile Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,263 km (785 mi)2.14,603 kg (10,148 lb)790 kg (1,740 lb) W28 Class D nuclearDecommissioned
AGM-86 ALCM Air to Surface Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2,400 km (1,500 mi) +0.731,950 kg (4,300 lb)1,362 kg (3,003 lb) ?In service
AGM-129 ACM Air to Surface Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3,700 km (2,300 mi)0.651,300 kg (2,900 lb)130 kg (290 lb) ?Decommissioned
AGM-158 JASSM Air to Surface Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,000 km (620 mi)0.8 -1,021 kg (2,251 lb)450 kg (990 lb) ?In service
GAM-63 RASCAL Supersonic air-to-surface Flag of the United States.svg  United States 161 km (100 mi)2.548,255 kg (18,199 lb)1,500 kg (3,300 lb) W-27 nuclear
MGM-1 Matador Surface-to-surface missile Flag of the United States.svg  United States 400 km (250 mi) /1,000 km (620 mi)0.855,400 kg (11,900 lb)1,400 kg (3,100 lb) W-5 nuclearDecommissioned
MGM-13 Mace Surface-to-surface missile Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2,300 km (1,400 mi)0.858,500 kg (18,700 lb)930 kg (2,050 lb) W28 thermonuclear Decommissioned
SM-62 Snark Surface-to-surface missile , intercontinentalFlag of the United States.svg  United States 10,200 km (6,300 mi)0.8527,000 kg (60,000 lb)3,060 kg (6,750 lb) W39 thermonuclear Decommissioned
SSM-N-8 Regulus Submarine launched Sea to SurfaceFlag of the United States.svg  United States 926 km (575 mi)< 1.06,207 kg (13,684 lb)1,400 kg (3,100 lb) W27 thermonuclea Decommissioned
SSM-N-9 Regulus II Submarine launched Sea to SurfaceFlag of the United States.svg  United States 1,852 km (1,151 mi)2.010,000 kg (22,000 lb)1,300 kg (2,900 lb) W27 thermonuclea Decommissioned
Tomahawk (missile) Surface-to-surface missile Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,300 km (810 mi) -2,500 km (1,600 mi)0.721,300 kg (2,900 lb) -1,600 kg (3,500 lb)450 kg (990 lb) ?In service
[[Quds 1 Cruise Missile Quds cruise missile|Quds 1 (missile)]] Surface-to-surface missile { Houthi movement}700 km (430 mi) -500 km (310 mi)0.72300 kg (660 lb) -300 kg (660 lb)200 kg (440 lb) ?In service

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cruise missile</span> Guided missile with precision targeting capabilities and multiple launch platforms

A cruise missile is an unmanned self-propelled guided vehicle that sustains flight through aerodynamic lift for most of its flight path and whose primary mission is to place an ordnance or special payload on a target. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhead over long distances with high precision. Modern cruise missiles are capable of traveling at high subsonic, supersonic, or hypersonic speeds, are self-navigating, and are able to fly on a non-ballistic, extremely low-altitude trajectory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MBDA</span> European developer and manufacturer of missiles

MBDA is a European multinational developer and manufacturer of missiles. It was created in December 2001 after the merger of the main French, British and Italian missile systems companies; Matra, BAe Dynamics and Alenia. These were previously the missile subsidiaries of Aérospatiale-Matra, BAE Systems and Finmeccanica. The company's headquarters are located in Le Plessis-Robinson, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Storm Shadow</span> Franco-British cruise missile

The Storm Shadow is a Franco-British low-observable, long-range air-launched cruise missile developed since 1994 by Matra and British Aerospace, and now manufactured by MBDA. "Storm Shadow" is the weapon's British name; in France it is called SCALP-EG. The missile is based on the French-developed Apache anti-runway cruise missile, but differs in that it carries a unitary warhead instead of cluster munitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apache (missile)</span> Anti-runway cruise missile

The Arme Planante À Charges Éjectables or Apache is a French-developed, air-launched, anti-runway cruise missile manufactured by MBDA France. The SCALP EG missile is based on it, notably featuring similar aerodynamics and stealth. However, the latter has a different propulsion system and carries a single high-penetration warhead instead of the Apache's cluster submunitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aster (missile family)</span> Franco-Italian surface-to-air missile family

The Aster 15 and Aster 30 are a Franco-Italian family of all-weather, vertical launch surface-to-air missiles. The name "Aster" stands for "Aérospatiale Terminale", with French company Aérospatiale having been the project's lead contractor before its missile activities were merged into MBDA. It also takes inspiration from the word "aster", meaning "star" in Ancient Greek. The missiles as well as the related weapon systems are manufactured by Eurosam, a consortium consisting of MBDA France, MBDA Italy and Thales, each holding a 33.3% share.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MICA (missile)</span> Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile

The MICA, abbreviated from its full name Missile d'Interception, de Combat et d'Auto-défense or alternate translation is a French anti-air multi-target, all weather, fire-and-forget short and medium-range missile system manufactured by MBDA France. It is intended for use both by air platforms as individual missiles as well as ground units and ships, which can be equipped with the rapid fire MICA Vertical Launch System. It is fitted with a thrust vector control (TVC) system. It was developed from 1982 onward by Matra. The first trials occurred in 1991, and the missile was commissioned in 1996 to equip the Rafale and Mirage 2000. It is a replacement for both the Super 530 in the interception role and the Magic II in the dogfighting role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air-sol moyenne portée</span> 1986 French nuclear cruise missile

The air-sol moyenne portée is a French nuclear air-launched cruise missile manufactured by MBDA France. In French nuclear doctrine, it is referred to as a "pre-strategic" weapon, the last-resort "warning shot" prior to a full-scale employment of strategic nuclear weapons launched from the Triomphant-class ballistic missile submarines. The missile's development was undertaken by Aérospatiale's Tactical Missile Division, now part of MBDA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avord Air Base</span> Airport in Avord, France

Avord Air Base or BA 702, named after Captain Georges Madon, is a base of the French Air and Space Force located 2.8 km (1.7 mi) north northwest of Avord in central France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurosam</span> European manufacturer of anti-air missiles

Eurosam GIE is a European manufacturer of anti-air missiles. Eurosam was established in June 1989 for the development of the Famille de missiles Sol-Air Futurs. Eurosam was initially a joint venture between Aérospatiale, Alenia and Thomson-CSF. Now Aérospatiale is a part of MBDA, and Missile and Missile Systems activities of Alenia are now the Italian branch of MBDA. Thomson CSF is now the Thales Group. Thus Eurosam is owned by MBDA France and MBDA Italy as well as Thales Group (33%).

Standoff weapons are missiles or bombs which may be launched from a distance sufficient to allow attacking personnel to evade the effect of the weapon or defensive fire from the target area. Typically, they are used against land- and sea-based targets in an offensive operation. The name is derived from their ability to engage the target while standing off outside the range at which the defenders are likely to engage the attacker. Typical stand-off weapons include cruise missiles, glide bombs and short-range ballistic missiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otomat</span> French/Italian anti-ship and land-attack missile

The Otomat is an anti-ship and coastal defence missile developed by the Italian company Oto Melara jointly with Matra and now made by MBDA. The name comes, for the first versions, from the name of the two builders and, for the later versions, Teseo, from the Italian word for Theseus. The MILAS variant is an anti-submarine missile. In its latest version Mk/2E purchased by the Italian Navy is a medium range anti-ship missile and a ground attack missile.

The French airborne nuclear warheads (TN81) is a thermonuclear warhead carried by the Air-Sol Moyenne Portée (ASMP) medium-range air-to-surface missile, a component of the Force de frappe French nuclear deterrent. The warhead was introduced in 1988. By 1991, 80 warheads had been produced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air-launched cruise missile</span> Type of military ranged weapon

An air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) is a cruise missile that is launched from a military aircraft. Current versions are typically standoff weapons which are used to attack predetermined land targets with conventional, nuclear or thermonuclear payloads.

The FC/ASW, FMAN/FMC, FOSW or SPEAR 5 is a next generation missile programme launched by France and the United Kingdom in 2017 to succeed their jointly-developed Storm Shadow/SCALP as well as their respective Exocet and Harpoon anti-ship missiles. Equally funded by both countries, the project is led by European missile manufacturer MBDA and is a product of the close defence relationship set out between both nations by the Lancaster House treaties. In June 2023, it was announced Italy would join the programme and began allocating funding in November.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akeron MP</span> French-made portable fire-and-forget anti-tank missile

The Akeron MP, formerly known as MMP is a French fifth generation man-portable anti-tank guided missile system. Featuring a fire-and-forget capability, it also integrates command guidance in both lock-on before launch (LOBL) and lock-on after launch (LOAL) firing modes for visible targets and non-line-of-sight use respectively. The latter two modes incorporate retargeting, i.e. the ability to redirect the missile in flight towards another target such as an unexpected threat or a new and more valuable enemy asset spotted, as well as aim point selection and mission abort features.

The French Tête nucléaire aéroportée - Airborne nuclear warhead (TNA) is a thermonuclear warhead carried by the Air-Sol Moyenne Portée Amélioré (ASMPA) medium-range air-to-surface missile, a component of the Force de frappe French nuclear deterrent. The warhead was introduced in 2010. 54 warheads had been produced replacing former TN 81 warhead carried by former Air-sol moyenne portée (ASMP) medium-range air-to-surface missile.

MBDA UK is the British division of the pan-European missile systems company MBDA. Formed in 2001, the company has developed, both independently and in cooperation, a range of missile systems, including the CAMM missile family, Storm Shadow cruise missile, ASRAAM air-to-air missile and Meteor beyond-visual-range missile (BVRAAM).

The Missile de Croisière Naval (MdCN), meaning Naval Cruise Missile, is a French turbojet-powered subsonic cruise missile intended for ship and submarine-based land-attack operations. Originally dubbed SCALP Naval, the program arose out of a requirement issued by the French Ministry of Defence for a more potent cruise missile capable of striking strategic and military targets from extended stand-off ranges in order to complement the air-launched SCALP-EG/Storm Shadow.

ASN4G is a planned French nuclear scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missile, studies for which have already begun. The aim is to design a missile capable of either high supersonic or hypersonic flight.

References

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