This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more animals as their national animals.
Country | Name of animal | Scientific name (Latin name) | Picture | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Fennec fox (national animal) | Vulpes zerda | [1] | |
Argentina | Rufous hornero (national bird) | Furnarius rufus | [2] | |
Antigua and Barbuda | European fallow deer (national animal) | Dama dama | [3] | |
Frigate (national bird) | Fregata magnificens | [3] | ||
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature) | Eretmochelys imbricata | [3] | ||
Azerbaijan | Karabakh horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | [4] | |
Bahamas | Blue marlin (national fish) | Makaira nigricans | [5] | |
Flamingo (national bird) | Phoenicopterus ruber | [5] | ||
Bangladesh | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | [6] | |
Magpie robin (national bird) | Copsychus saularis | [6] | ||
Ilish (national fish) | Tenualosa ilisha | [6] | ||
Belize | Baird's tapir (national animal) | Tapirus bairdii | [7] | |
Keel-billed toucan (national bird) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | [8] | ||
Botswana | Plains zebra (national animal) | Equus quagga | [9] | |
Brazil | Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird) | Turdus rufiventris | [10] | |
Cambodia | Kouprey (national mammal) | Bos sauveli | [11] [ better source needed ] | |
Giant ibis (national bird) | Pseudibis gigantea | [11] [ better source needed ] | ||
Northern river terrapin (national reptile) | Batagur baska | [11] [ better source needed ] | ||
Giant barb (national fish) | Catlocarpio siamensis | [11] [ better source needed ] | ||
Canada | North American beaver (national animal) | Castor canadensis | [12] [13] | |
Canadian horse (national horse) | Equus caballus | [13] | ||
Colombia | Andean Condor (national bird) | Vultur gryphus | [14] | |
Costa Rica | Yigüirro (national bird) | Turdus grayi | [15] | |
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal) | Trichechus manatus | [15] | ||
Three-toed sloth Two-toed sloth | Choloepus hoffmanni Bradypus variegatus | [16] | ||
Croatia | Marten (national animal) | Martes martes | [17] | |
Cuba | Cuban trogon (national bird) | Priotelus temnurus | [18] | |
Denmark | Red squirrel (national mammal) | Sciurus vulgaris | [19] | |
Mute swan (national bird) | Cygnus olor | [19] | ||
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly) | Aglais urticae | [19] | ||
Dominica | Sisserou parrot (national bird) | Amazona imperalis | [20] | |
Dominican Republic | Palmchat (national bird) | Dulus dominicus | [21] | |
El Salvador | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | [22] | |
Finland | Brown bear | Ursus arctos | [23] | |
Whooper Swan (national bird) | Cygnus cygnus | [23] | ||
European perch (national fish) | Perca fluviatilis | [23] | ||
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect) | Coccinella septempunctata | [23] | ||
Germany | Black eagle (National Bird) | Ictinaetus malaiensis | [24] | |
Grenada | Grenada dove (national bird) | Leptotila wellsi | [25] | |
Guatemala | Resplendent quetzal (national bird) | Pharomachrus mocinno | [26] | |
Honduras | White-tailed deer (national animal) | Odocoileus virginianus | [27] | |
Scarlet macaw (national bird) | Ara macao | [28] | ||
India | Bengal tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris tigris | [29] | |
Indian peafowl (national bird) | Pavo cristatus | [30] | ||
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal) | Platanista gangetica | [31] | ||
Indian elephant (national heritage animal) | Elephas maximus indicus | [32] | ||
Indonesia | Komodo dragon (national animal) | Varanus komodoensis | [33] | |
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird) | Nisaetus bartelsi | [33] | ||
Asian arowana (national fish) | Scleropages formosus | [33] | ||
Jamaica | Red-billed streamertail (national bird) | Trochilus polytmus | [34] | |
Kenya | Lion (national animal) | Panthera Leo | [35] | |
Lilac-breasted roller (national bird) | Coracias caudatus | [36] | ||
Latvia | White wagtail (national bird) | Motacilla alba | [28] | |
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect) | Adalia bipunctata | [28] | ||
Lebanon | Striped hyena (national animal) | Hyaena hyaena | [37] | |
Lithuania | White stork (national bird) | Ciconia ciconia | [38] | |
Mongolia | Saker falcon (national bird) | Falco cherrug | [39] [ better source needed ] [40] [ better source needed ] | |
Malaysia | Malayan Tiger (national animal) | Panthera tigris | [41] [ better source needed ] | |
Nepal | Cow (national animal) | Bos indicus | [42] | |
Himalayan Monal (national bird) | Lophophorus impejanus | |||
Nicaragua | Turquoise-browed motmot (national bird) | Eumomota superciliosa | [43] | |
Pakistan | Markhor (national animal) | Capra falconeri | [44] | |
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal) | Platanista minor | [44] | ||
Chukar (national bird) | Alectoris chukar | [44] | ||
Mugger crocodile (national reptile) | Crocodylus palustris | [44] | ||
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | [45] | ||
Snow leopard (national predator) | Panthera uncia | [44] | ||
Panama | Harpy eagle (national bird) | Harpia harpyja | [46] | |
Peru | Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird) | Rupicola peruviana | [47] | |
Philippines | Philippine eagle (national bird) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | [48] | |
Qatar | Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | [49] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Brown Pelican (national bird) | Pelecanus occidentalis | [50] | |
Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia amazon (national bird) | Amazona versicolor | [51] | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint Vincent amazon (national bird) | Amazona guildingii | [52] | |
Saudi Arabia | Arabian camel (national animal) | Camelus dromedarius | [53] | |
South Africa | Springbok (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis | [54] | |
Blue crane (national bird) | Anthropoides paradiseus | [55] | ||
Galjoen (national fish) | Dichistius capensis | [56] | ||
Sri Lanka | Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird) | Gallus lafayettii | [57] | |
Tanzania | Giraffe (national animal) | Giraffa sp. | [58] [59] [60] | |
Thailand | Asian elephant (national animal) | Elephas maximus | [61] | |
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal) | Betta splendens | [62] [63] | ||
Uganda | Grey crowned crane (national bird) | Balearica regulorum | [64] | |
United Arab Emirates | Saker falcon (national bird) | Falco cherrug | [65] | |
Arabian oryx (national animal) | Oryx leucoryx | [66] | ||
United Kingdom | England: Lion (national animal) | Panthera leo | [67] | |
Scotland: Unicorn (national animal) | Fictional | [68] | ||
Wales: Red Dragon (national animal) | Fictional | [69] | ||
United States | Bald eagle (national bird) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [70] | |
American bison (national mammal) | Bison bison | [71] | ||
Venezuela | Venezuelan troupial (national bird) | Icterus icterus | [ citation needed ] | |
Zimbabwe | Bateleur (national bird) | Terathopius ecaudatus | [72] |
The Foreign relations of Egypt are the Egyptian government's external relations with the outside world. Egypt's foreign policy operates along a non-aligned level. Factors such as population size, historical events, military strength, diplomatic expertise and a strategic geographical position give Egypt extensive political influence in the Middle East, Africa, and within the Non-Aligned Movement as a whole. Cairo has been a crossroads of the Arab world's commerce and culture for centuries, and its intellectual and religious institutions are at the center of the region's social and cultural landmarks.
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan emerged as an independent country through the partition of India in August 1947 and was admitted as a United Nations member state in September 1947. It is currently the second-largest country within the Muslim world in terms of population, and is also the only Muslim-majority country in possession of nuclear weapons. De facto, the country shares direct land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.
Garuda is a Hindu deity who is primarily depicted as the mount (vahana) of the Hindu god Vishnu. This divine creature is mentioned in the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain faiths. Garuda is also the half-brother of the Devas, Gandharvas, Daityas, Danavas, Nāgas, Vanara and Yakshas. He is the son of the sage Kashyapa and Vinata. He is the younger brother of Aruna, the charioteer of the Sun. Garuda is mentioned in several other texts such as the Puranas and the Vedas.
Travel requirements for Polish citizens are public health and administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Poland.
The Government of India has designated official national symbols that represent the Republic of India.
A national sport is a physical activity or sport that is culturally significant or deeply embedded in a nation, serving as a national symbol and an intrinsic element to a nation's identity and culture.
Visa requirements for Romanian citizens are the administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other territories affecting citizens of Romania. As of May 2024, Romanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 179 countries and territories, ranking the Romanian passport 15th in terms of travel freedom, according to the Henley Passport Index.
Visa requirements for French citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of France.
National symbols of Thailand are the symbols that are used in Thailand to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life, history and biodiversity.
Visa requirements for German citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Germany.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)the UAE is the premier world centre for falconry – the falcon is, after all, the country's national bird
Located in Sharjah Desert Park, Arabia's Wildlife Centre hosts several animals, including the Arabian Oryx, the UAE's national animal, and the Arabian leopard, the region's famous big cat.