List of tallest buildings in Dallas

Last updated

Skyline of Dallas (use cursor to identify buildings) View of Dallas from Reunion Tower August 2015 05.jpg Bank of America PlazaRenaissance TowerJPMorgan Chase TowerOne AT&T PlazaOne Main Place
Skyline of Dallas (use cursor to identify buildings)

Dallas, the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas, is the site of 43 completed high-rise buildings over 350 feet (107 m), 20 of which stand taller than 492 feet (150 m). [1] [2] [3] The tallest building in the city is the Bank of America Plaza, which rises 921 feet (281 m) in Downtown Dallas and was completed in 1985. It also stands as the 3rd-tallest building in Texas and the 40th-tallest building in the United States. [4] The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is the Renaissance Tower, which rises 886 feet (270 m) and was completed in 1974. [5] The Comerica Bank Tower, completed in 1987 and rising 787 feet (240 m), is the third-tallest building in Dallas. [6] Three of the ten tallest buildings in Texas are located in Dallas. [7]

Contents

The history of skyscrapers in the city began with the construction of the Praetorian Building in 1909. That building, rising 184 feet (56 m) and 14 floors, [8] is often regarded as the first skyscraper in Dallas [9] or even the entire Western United States; [10] it was demolished in 2013. [8] Dallas's first building standing more than 492 feet (150 m) was the Mercantile National Bank Building, completed in 1943. [11] During the 1980s energy boom, the city saw a significant number of completed projects. [12] There are currently four buildings under construction that are planned to rise at least 350 feet (107 m). [13] [2] [3] Overall, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat ranks Dallas's skyline (based on existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m) tall) 3rd in the Southern United States (after Miami and Houston) and 9th in the United States. [lower-alpha 1]

Dallas Skyline (from the west) from Stevens Park Golf Course in Oak Cliff (2019) Dallas Skyline (from the west) from Stevens Park Golf Course in Oak Cliff.jpg
Dallas Skyline (from the west) from Stevens Park Golf Course in Oak Cliff (2019)
The entire Dallas Skyline from West Dallas. Including Uptown Dallas and Downtown Dallas (March 2020) Dallas Skyline March 2020.jpg
The entire Dallas Skyline from West Dallas. Including Uptown Dallas and Downtown Dallas (March 2020)
The booming Uptown Dallas area is extending Dallas' skyline well beyond its traditional boundaries of Downtown Dallas (2018) Uptown Dallas.png
The booming Uptown Dallas area is extending Dallas’ skyline well beyond its traditional boundaries of Downtown Dallas (2018)

Tallest buildings

As of September 2020, 43 high-rise buildings in Dallas stand at least 350 feet (107 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. [lower-alpha 2] [1] [2] [3] Freestanding observation towers are included for comparison purposes but not ranked. [lower-alpha 3]

AMLIFountainPlace.jpg
RankNameImageHeight
ft (m)
FloorsYearCoordinatesNotes
1 Bank of America Plaza Dallas Bank of America Plaza 2.jpg 921 (280.7)741985 32°46′47.9″N96°48′14.3″W / 32.779972°N 96.803972°W / 32.779972; -96.803972 (Bank of America Plaza) 178th-tallest building in the world; [lower-alpha 4] 32nd-tallest in the United States; 3rd-tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 1980s. Tallest office building in Dallas. [4] [24] [25]
2 Renaissance Tower [lower-alpha 5] Dallas Renaissance Tower 1.jpg 886 (270.1)561974 32°46′52.3″N96°48′6.6″W / 32.781194°N 96.801833°W / 32.781194; -96.801833 (Renaissance Tower) 210th-tallest building in the world; 35th-tallest in the United States; 5th-tallest in Texas. Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 1970s. [5] [26] [27] [28]
3 Comerica Bank Tower Bank One Center.jpg 787 (239.9)601987 32°46′53.7″N96°47′47.3″W / 32.781583°N 96.796472°W / 32.781583; -96.796472 (Comerica Bank Tower) 478th-tallest in the world; 61st-tallest in the United States; 6th-tallest in Texas. [6] [29] [30]
4 JPMorgan Chase Tower JPMorganChaseTower.png 738 (225)551987 32°47′16.2″N96°47′48″W / 32.787833°N 96.79667°W / 32.787833; -96.79667 (JPMorgan Chase Tower) 11th-tallest in Texas. [31] [32] [33]
5 Fountain Place Fountain place.jpg 720 (219.5)621986 32°47′4.9″N96°48′9.2″W / 32.784694°N 96.802556°W / 32.784694; -96.802556 (Fountain Place) 14th-tallest in Texas. [34] [35] [36]
6 Trammell Crow Center Dallas Trammell Crow Center 2.jpg 686 (209.1)501984 32°47′15.3″N96°47′57.3″W / 32.787583°N 96.799250°W / 32.787583; -96.799250 (Trammell Crow Center) 17th-tallest in Texas. [37] [38] [39]
7 1700 Pacific 1700 Pacific northside.jpg 655 (199.7)501983 32°46′56.3″N96°47′47.3″W / 32.782306°N 96.796472°W / 32.782306; -96.796472 (1700 Pacific) 22nd-tallest in Texas. [40] [41] [42]
8 Thanksgiving Tower Thanksgiving Tower.jpg 645 (196.5)501982 32°46′55.2″N96°47′54.1″W / 32.782000°N 96.798361°W / 32.782000; -96.798361 (Thanksgiving Tower) [43] [44] [45]
9 Energy Plaza Dallas Energy Plaza.jpg 629 (191.7)491983 32°46′59.4″N96°47′56.7″W / 32.783167°N 96.799083°W / 32.783167; -96.799083 (Energy Plaza) [46] [47] [48]
10 The National Dallas Elm Place.jpg 628 (191.4)521965 32°46′53″N96°48′2.4″W / 32.78139°N 96.800667°W / 32.78139; -96.800667 (The Drever) Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 1960s. [49] [50] [51]
11 Gables Republic Tower (Republic Center Tower I) Republic Tower I.JPG 602 (183.5)361954 32°46′59.6″N96°47′52.6″W / 32.783222°N 96.797944°W / 32.783222; -96.797944 (Gables Republic Tower) Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 1950s. Tallest residential building in Dallas since its renovation in 2007. [52] [53] [54]
12 Republic Center Tower II Republic II.jpg 598 (182.3)501964 32°46′59.9″N96°47′50.4″W / 32.783306°N 96.797333°W / 32.783306; -96.797333 (Republic Center Tower II) [55] [56] [57]
13 One AT&T Plaza AT&THQDallas.jpg 580 (176.8)371984 32°46′46.3″N96°47′55.7″W / 32.779528°N 96.798806°W / 32.779528; -96.798806 (One AT&T Plaza) [58] [59] [60]
14 Ross Tower Lincoln Plaza Dallas.jpg 579 (176.5)451984 32°47′3.4″N96°48′0.7″W / 32.784278°N 96.800194°W / 32.784278; -96.800194 (Ross Tower) [61] [62] [63]
15AMLI Fountain Place
AMLIFountainPlace.jpg
562 (171.3)452020 [64] [65]
16 Museum Tower Museum Tower.jpg 560 (170.7)422013 32°47′22″N96°48′0.2″W / 32.78944°N 96.800056°W / 32.78944; -96.800056 (Museum Tower) Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 2010s. [66] [67] [68]
Tower at Cityplace Cityplace Tower in Dallas, Texas.jpg 560 (170.7)421988 32°48′19.9″N96°47′32.7″W / 32.805528°N 96.792417°W / 32.805528; -96.792417 (Tower at Cityplace) Tallest building in the city outside of Downtown Dallas. [69] [70] [71]
Reunion Tower Reunion Tower dallas.jpg 560 (170.7)1978 32°46′34.1″N96°48′32.8″W / 32.776139°N 96.809111°W / 32.776139; -96.809111 (Reunion Tower) [72] [73]
19 Sheraton Dallas Hotel Central Tower Adam'sMarkComplex.jpg 550 (167.6)421959 32°47′6.4″N96°47′41.5″W / 32.785111°N 96.794861°W / 32.785111; -96.794861 (Sheraton Dallas Hotel Central Tower) Tallest hotel in Dallas. [74] [75] [76]
20 Mercantile National Bank Building Mercantile Bank Building.jpg 523 (159.4)311943 32°46′50.8″N96°47′48.3″W / 32.780778°N 96.796750°W / 32.780778; -96.796750 (Mercantile National Bank Building) Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 1940s. The only major office building completed in the US during World War II. [11] [77] [78]
21 Bryan Tower Dallas Bryan Tower and parking garage.jpg 512 (156.1)401973 32°47′7″N96°47′46.9″W / 32.78528°N 96.796361°W / 32.78528; -96.796361 (Bryan Tower) [79] [80] [81]
22 Harwood Center HarwoodCenterbuildingDallas.jpg 483 (147.2)361982 32°47′5.5″N96°47′49.8″W / 32.784861°N 96.797167°W / 32.784861; -96.797167 (Harwood Center) [82] [83] [84]
23 717 Harwood Kpmgdallas.jpg 481 (146.6)341980 32°47′8.4″N96°47′53.4″W / 32.785667°N 96.798167°W / 32.785667; -96.798167 (KPMG Centre) [85] [86] [87]
24 2100 Ross Avenue Dallas 2100 Ross Ave (San Jacinto Tower) 2.jpg 456 (139)331982 32°47′14.9″N96°47′51.3″W / 32.787472°N 96.797583°W / 32.787472; -96.797583 (2100 Ross Avenue) [88] [89] [90]
25 Renaissance Dallas Hotel Renaissance Dallas Hotel - Dallas - front - 4333 - jpfagerback 2013-05-04.jpg 451 (137.5)291983 32°48′14.1″N96°49′55.6″W / 32.803917°N 96.832111°W / 32.803917; -96.832111 (Renaissance Dallas Hotel) [91] [92] [93]
26 Sheraton Dallas Hotel North Tower Adam'sMarkComplex.jpg 448 (136.6)311980 32°47′7.5″N96°47′42.7″W / 32.785417°N 96.795194°W / 32.785417; -96.795194 (Sheraton Dallas Hotel North Tower) [94] [95] [96]
One Dallas Center OneDallasCenterbuilding.jpg 448 (136.6)301979 32°47′2.5″N96°47′48.4″W / 32.784028°N 96.796778°W / 32.784028; -96.796778 (One Dallas Center) [97] [98] [99]
28 One Main Place Dallas One Main Place.jpg 445 (135.6)341968 32°46′49.6″N96°48′6.9″W / 32.780444°N 96.801917°W / 32.780444; -96.801917 (One Main Place) [100] [101] [102]
29Hall Arts Residences440 (134.1)282020 32°47′21.9″N96°47′46.6″W / 32.789417°N 96.796278°W / 32.789417; -96.796278 (Hall Arts Residences) [103]
30W Dallas Victory Hotel & Residences W Tower, Dallas.jpg 439 (133.8)322006 32°47′18.8″N96°48′32.8″W / 32.788556°N 96.809111°W / 32.788556; -96.809111 (W Dallas Victory Hotel & Residences) Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 2000s. [104] [105] [106]
31 1600 Pacific Tower 1600PacificTower-LTVTower-Dallas.jpg 434 (132.3)311964 32°46′54.7″N96°47′56″W / 32.781861°N 96.79889°W / 32.781861; -96.79889 (1600 Pacific Tower) [104] [107] [108]
32 Mosaic I Dallas Union Tower Complex (Mosaic) cityscape.jpg 400 (121.9)331959 32°46′56.6″N96°47′59.2″W / 32.782389°N 96.799778°W / 32.782389; -96.799778 (Mosaic I) [109] [110] [111]
2101 North Pearl Tower I400 (121.9)322018 32°47′27.5″N96°48′06.9″W / 32.790972°N 96.801917°W / 32.790972; -96.801917 (2101 North Pearl Tower I) [112]
34 Magnolia Building Magnolia Dallas.jpg 399 (121.6)271923 32°46′48.8″N96°47′56.7″W / 32.780222°N 96.799083°W / 32.780222; -96.799083 (Magnolia Building) Tallest building constructed in Dallas in the 1920s. [113] [114] [115]
35The Katy396 (120.7)302018 32°47′39.3″N96°48′48″W / 32.794250°N 96.81333°W / 32.794250; -96.81333 (The Katy) [116]
36Azure375 (114.3)312007 32°46′48.8″N96°47′56.7″W / 32.780222°N 96.799083°W / 32.780222; -96.799083 (Azure) [117] [118] [119]
37Bleu Ciel374 (114)302018 32°47′48.8″N96°48′40.2″W / 32.796889°N 96.811167°W / 32.796889; -96.811167 (Bleu Ciel) [120]
38Three AT&T Plaza372 (113.4)241928 32°46′43.7″N96°47′55.8″W / 32.778806°N 96.798833°W / 32.778806; -96.798833 (Three AT&T Plaza) [121] [122] [123]
39The House [lower-alpha 6] 371 (113)282008 32°47′5.8″N96°48′34.3″W / 32.784944°N 96.809528°W / 32.784944; -96.809528 (The House) [124]
40AC Hotel/Residence Inn Downtown Dallas ACHotel-ResidenceInn-downtownDallas.jpg 360 (109.7)221954 32°46′48.8″N96°47′46.7″W / 32.780222°N 96.796306°W / 32.780222; -96.796306 (AC Hotel/Residence Inn Downtown Dallas) [125] [126]
41The Christopher at the Union355 (108.2)292018 32°47′22.5″N96°48′20.8″W / 32.789583°N 96.805778°W / 32.789583; -96.805778 (The Christopher at the Union) [127]
42Three Galleria Tower354 (107.9)261991 32°55′37.2″N96°49′7.2″W / 32.927000°N 96.818667°W / 32.927000; -96.818667 (Three Galleria Tower) [128] [129] [130]
43 Sheraton Dallas Hotel South Tower Adam'sMarkComplex.jpg 352 (107.3)281958 32°47′4.7″N96°47′39.9″W / 32.784639°N 96.794417°W / 32.784639; -96.794417 (Sheraton Dallas Hotel South Tower) [131] [132] [133]

Tallest under construction


New high-rises going up north of Downtown Dallas in Victory Park. The tallest building under construction in Victory Park is The Victor (pictured above in late March 2020). Dallas, TX Victory Park March 2020.jpg
New high-rises going up north of Downtown Dallas in Victory Park. The tallest building under construction in Victory Park is The Victor (pictured above in late March 2020).

As of April 2020, there are four buildings under construction in Dallas that are planned to rise at least 350 feet (107 m). [13] [2] [3] [lower-alpha 7]

NameHeight
ft (m)
FloorsYearNotes
Parkside Uptown445 (135.6)302027Construction started in 2023
Atelier Tower500 (152.4)412020Construction started in June 2018.
The Victor453 (138.0)392021Construction started in late 2018.
The Link at Uptown380 (115.8)252021Construction started in 2019
Atelier Tower under construction (Early April 2020) Atelier Flora and Olive Tower Dallas April 2020.jpg
Atelier Tower under construction (Early April 2020)

Timeline of tallest buildings

Depiction of the Praetorian Building on a 1908 postcard; demolished 2013 Praetorian Building, Dallas, TX.JPG
Depiction of the Praetorian Building on a 1908 postcard; demolished 2013

Since 1909, the year the first high-rise in the city was constructed, [9] the title of the tallest building in Dallas has been held by eight high-rises.

Original nameYears as tallestHeight
ft (m)
FloorsReference
Praetorian Building [lower-alpha 8] 1909–1912 (3 years)184 (56.1)14 [8]
Adolphus Hotel 1912–1923 (11 years)312 (95.1)25 [134]
Magnolia Building 1923–1943 (20 years)399 (121.6)27 [113]
Mercantile National Bank Building 1943–1954 (11 years)523 (159.4)31 [11]
Republic National Bank Building 1954–1959 (5 years)452 (137.7) [Roof measurement]36 [52]
Southland Life Insurance Building 1959–1965 (6 years)550 (167.6)42 [135]
First National Bank Tower 1965–1974 (9 years)628 (191.4)52 [49]
First International Building [lower-alpha 5] 1974–1985 (11 years)710 (216.4)56 [5]
Bank of America Plaza 1985–present (39 years)921 (280.7)74 [4]

See also

Notes

  1. New York has 293 existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m), [14] Chicago has 128, [15] Miami has 56, [16] Houston has 39, [17] Los Angeles has 32, [18] San Francisco has 28, [19] Boston has 20, [20] Seattle has 20, [21] and Dallas has 19. [22]
  2. If two or more buildings are of the same height, they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
  3. According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers with fewer than 50 percent of their height occupiable are not considered buildings. [23]
  4. Along with the Vitri Tower in Panama City, Panama.
  5. 1 2 Originally constructed at a height of 710 feet (216 m), the building's height was extended in 1986.
  6. Height estimated by the CTBUH.
  7. Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.
  8. Height estimated by Emporis. Demolished in 2013.

References

General
Specific
  1. 1 2 "Dallas (completed)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "High-rise buildings in Dallas". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Skyscrapers in Dallas". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 "Bank of America Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 "Renaissance Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  6. 1 2 "Comerica Bank Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  7. "Texas Skyscraper Diagram (completed)". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 "Stone Place Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  9. 1 2 Harris, Genevieve. "Dallas' First Skyscraper". Dallas County Pioneer Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
  10. "Praetorian Building". Dallas Public Library. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 "Mercantile Building". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  12. "Dallas". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  13. 1 2 "Dallas (under construction / topped out)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  14. "New York City (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  15. "Chicago (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  16. "Miami (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  17. "Houston (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+)". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 18, 2017.
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  23. "CTBUH Height Criteria". CTBUH. Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  24. "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  25. "Bank of America Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  26. "First International Building". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  27. "Renaissance Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  28. "Renaissance Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  29. "Comerica Bank Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
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  31. "JPMorgan Chase Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  32. "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  33. "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  34. "Fountain Place". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  35. "Fountain Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
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  37. "Trammel Crow Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
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  44. "Thanksgiving Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
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  46. "Energy Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  47. "Energy Plaza". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  48. "Energy Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  49. 1 2 "The Drever". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  50. "Elm Place". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  51. "Elm Place". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  52. 1 2 "Gables Republic Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  53. "Gables Republic Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  54. "Gables Republic Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  55. "Republic Center Tower II". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  56. "Republic Center Tower II". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
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  58. "One AT&T Plaza". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  59. "Whitacre Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  60. "One AT&T Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  61. "Ross Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  62. "Ross Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  63. "Lincoln Plaza". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  64. "Downtown Dallas' tallest new tower has apartments with stunning views and price tags to match". Dallas News. September 11, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  65. "Dallas Arts District Apartments | Downtown | AMLI Fountain Place". www.amli.com. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  66. "Museum Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  67. "Museum Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  68. "Museum Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  69. "Tower at Cityplace". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  70. "Tower at Cityplace". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  71. "Cityplace Center". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  72. "Reunion Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  73. "Reunion Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  74. "Sheraton Dallas Hotel Central Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  75. "Sheraton Dallas Hotel Central Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  76. "Sheraton Dallas Hotel". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  77. "The Merc". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  78. "The Merc". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  79. "Bryan Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  80. "Bryan Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  81. "Bryan Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  82. "Harwood Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  83. "Harwood Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  84. "Harwood Center". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  85. "KPMG Centre". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  86. "KPMG Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  87. "KPMG Center". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  88. "2100 Ross". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  89. "2100 Ross Avenue". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
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