A One Day International (ODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams that have international status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). [2] The first ODI match was played between Australia and England in 1971 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, as a 40-over match. An ODI can have four possible results—it can be won by either of the two teams, it could be tied, or it could be declared to have "no result". In cricket, a match is said to be tied if it ends with both teams scoring exactly the same number of runs and with the side batting second having completed its innings with all 10 batsmen being out or the predetermined number of overs having been completed. [2] In case of rain-affected matches, the match is tied if the Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method indicates that the second team exactly meets but does not exceed the par score. [3] There have been two occasions where a match has been tied, but the team which had lost fewer wickets was declared the winner. Pakistan was involved in both matches, losing one against India and winning the other against Australia. [4]
The first tie in ODIs occurred in 1984 when Australia played West Indies in the second final of the Benson and Hedges World Series Cup; the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack noted "[the match] led to more dissension than delight." [5] The second tie, also involving Australia, occurred in 1989 during the second match of the Texaco Trophy in England. Between 1991 and 1997, at least one ODI was tied every year. Starting from 1999, a further 19 ties have occurred until 2014, more frequently than ever before. [6] The first World Cup match involving a tie was the second semi-final of the 1999 tournament when Australia played South Africa. Since then, at least one match was tied in the subsequent tournaments, with the exception of the 2015 edition, until the 2019 World Cup.
As of June 2023 [update] there have been a total of 43 ties in ODIs, including 3 which have been decided by a Super Over. Two other matches finished with the scores level but one side was declared to have won by virtue of losing fewer wickets; these are not recorded as tied matches.
Indicates a World Cup match | |
† | Indicates a World Cup Final match |
No. | Date | Batting first | Batting second | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 11 February 1984 | West Indies 222/5 (50 overs) | Australia 222/9 (50 overs) | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia | [8] |
2 | 27 May 1989 | England 226/5 (55 overs) | Australia 226/8 (55 overs) | Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England | [9] |
3 | 22 November 1991 | West Indies 186/5 (39 overs) | Pakistan 186/9 (39 overs) | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan | [10] |
4 | 6 December 1991 | India 126 (47.4 overs) | West Indies 126 (41 overs) | WACA Ground, Perth, Australia | [11] |
5 | 10 December 1992 | Australia 228/7 (50 overs) | Pakistan 228/9 (50 overs) | Bellerive Oval, Hobart, Australia | [12] |
6 | 3 April 1993 | Pakistan 244/6 (50 overs) | West Indies 244/5 (50 overs) | Bourda, Georgetown, Guyana | [13] |
7 | 18 November 1993 | India 248/4 (50 overs) | Zimbabwe 248 (50 overs) | Nehru Stadium, Indore, India | [14] |
8 | 13 March 1994 | Pakistan 161/9 (50 overs) | New Zealand 161 (49.4 overs) | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | [15] |
9 | 22 February 1995 | Zimbabwe 219/9 (50 overs) | Pakistan 219 (49.5 overs) | Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe | [16] |
10 | 11 November 1996 | New Zealand 169/8 (50 overs) | Sri Lanka 169 (48 overs) | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | [17] |
11 | 27 January 1997 | Zimbabwe 236/8 (50 overs) | India 236 (49.5 overs) | Boland Park, Paarl, South Africa | [18] |
12 | 26 February 1997 | New Zealand 237 (49.4 overs) | England 237/8 (50 overs) | McLean Park, Napier, New Zealand | [19] |
13 | 1 October 1997 | Zimbabwe 233/8 (50 overs) | New Zealand 233/9 (50 overs) | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | [20] |
14 | 21 April 1999 | West Indies 173/5 (30 overs) | Australia 173/7 (30 overs) | Bourda, Georgetown, Guyana | [21] |
15 | 17 June 1999† | Australia 213 (49.2 overs) | South Africa 213 (49.4 overs) | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England | [lower-alpha 1] [23] |
16 | 15 October 1999 | Pakistan 196 (49.4 overs) | Sri Lanka 196 (49.1 overs) | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | [24] |
17 | 18 August 2000 | South Africa 226/8 (50 overs) | Australia 226/9 (50 overs) | Docklands Stadium, Melbourne, Australia | [25] |
18 | 27 March 2002 | South Africa 259/7 (50 overs) | Australia 259/9 (50 overs) | Senwes Park, Potchefstroom, South Africa | [26] |
19 | 3 March 2003† | Sri Lanka 268/9 (50 overs) | South Africa 229/6 (45 overs) [lower-alpha 2] | Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa | [28] |
20 | 2 February 2005 | England 270/5 (50 overs) | South Africa 270/8 (50 overs) | Mangaung Oval, Bloemfontein, South Africa | [29] |
21 | 2 July 2005 | Australia 196 (48.5 overs) | England 196/9 (50 overs) | Lord's, London, England | [30] |
22 | 15 March 2007† | Ireland 221/9 (50 overs) | Zimbabwe 221 (50 overs) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | [31] |
23 | 20 February 2008 | England 340/6 (50 overs) | New Zealand 340/7 (50 overs) | McLean Park, Napier, New Zealand | [32] |
24 | 27 February 2011† | India 338 (49.5 overs) | England 338/8 (50 overs) | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India | [33] |
25 | 11 September 2011 | India 280/5 (50 overs) | England 270/8 (48.5 overs) | Lord's, London, England | [lower-alpha 3] [35] |
26 | 14 February 2012 | Sri Lanka 236/9 (50 overs) | India 236/9 (50 overs) | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia | [36] |
27 | 20 March 2012 | Australia 220 (49.5 overs) | West Indies 220 (49.4 overs) | Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica | [37] |
28 | 23 May 2013 | Pakistan 266/5 (47 overs) | Ireland 275/5 (47 overs) | Castle Avenue, Dublin, Ireland | [lower-alpha 4] [39] |
29 | 14 June 2013 | South Africa 230/6 (31 overs) | West Indies 190/6 (26.1 overs) | Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, Wales | [lower-alpha 5] [41] |
30 | 9 July 2013 | Ireland 268/5 (50 overs) | Netherlands 268/9 (50 overs) | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen, Netherlands | [42] |
31 | 19 July 2013 | Pakistan 229/6 (50 overs) | West Indies 229/9 (50 overs) | Beausejour Stadium, Gros Islet, Saint Lucia | [43] |
32 | 25 January 2014 | New Zealand 314 (50 overs) | India 314/9 (50 overs) | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand | [44] |
33 | 21 June 2016 | Sri Lanka 286/9 (50 overs) | England 286/8 (50 overs) | Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England | [45] |
34 | 19 November 2016 | Zimbabwe 257 (50 overs) | West Indies 257/8 (50 overs) | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | [46] |
35 | 12 March 2018 | Zimbabwe 210 (46.4 overs) | Scotland 210 (49.1 overs) | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | [47] |
36 | 25 September 2018 | Afghanistan 252/8 (50 overs) | India 252 (49.5 overs) | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | [48] |
37 | 24 October 2018 | India 321/6 (50 overs) | West Indies 321/7 (50 overs) | ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium, Visakhapatnam, India | [49] |
38 | 14 July 2019† | New Zealand 241/8 (50 overs) | England 241 (50 overs) | Lord's, London, England | [50] |
39 | 2 November 2020 | Zimbabwe 278/6 (50 overs) | Pakistan 278/9 (50 overs) | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan | [51] |
40 | 8 February 2022 | Oman 214 (49.3 overs) | United Arab Emirates 214 (50 overs) | Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Muscat, Oman | [52] |
41 | 11 June 2022 | Nepal 274 (49.2 overs) | United States 274/6 (50 overs) | Moosa Stadium, Pearland, USA | [53] |
42 | 11 September 2022 | United States 205 (47 overs) | Papua New Guinea 205 (49.5 overs) | Amini Park, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea | [54] |
43 | 26 June 2023 | West Indies 374/6 (50 overs) | Netherlands 374/9 (50 overs) | Takashinga Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe | [55] |
Until recently, tied One Day Internationals generally have not proceeded to a tiebreaker, unless they are knockout matches in tournaments. [56] As such the use of any tiebreaker is rare. [57]
The 2019 Cricket World Cup Final was the first One Day International to go to a Super Over. [57] The Super Over was also tied, so the match was determined by boundary countback. [58] Because England had scored more boundaries in both the main game and the Super Over, they were declared winners of the match, and therefore the World Cup. [58]
The second ODI to be determined with a Super Over was played between Zimbabwe and Pakistan on 2 November 2020. Pakistan could only score 3 runs, which Zimbabwe reached with 3 balls remaining. [59]
The third ODI to be determined with a Super Over was played between West Indies and Netherlands on 26 June 2023. The Netherlands score 30 runs in one over, In reply West Indies managed to score 8 runs only. [60]
No. | Date | Batting first | Batting second | Venue | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 July 2019 † | New Zealand 241/8 (50 overs) | England 241 (50 overs) | Lord's, London, England | England won | [50] |
2 | 2 November 2020 | Zimbabwe 278/6 (50 overs) | Pakistan 278/9 (50 overs) | Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan | Zimbabwe won | [51] |
3 | 26 June 2023 | West Indies 374/6 (50 overs) | Netherlands 374-9 (50 overs) | Takashinga Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe | Netherlands won |
There have been two instances where the team which lost fewer wickets was declared the winner. [lower-alpha 6]
No. | Date | Batting first | Batting second | Venue | Result | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20 March 1987 | India 212/6 (44 overs) | Pakistan 212/7 (44 overs) | Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad, India | India won | [61] |
2 | 14 October 1988 | Australia 229/8 (45 overs) | Pakistan 229/7 (45 overs) | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan | Pakistan won | [62] |
Team | Matches |
---|---|
West Indies | 10 |
Australia | 9 |
England | |
India | |
Pakistan | |
Zimbabwe | 8 |
New Zealand | 7 |
South Africa | 6 |
Sri Lanka | 5 |
Ireland | 3 |
United States | 2 |
Afghanistan | 1 |
Netherlands | |
Oman | |
Scotland | |
United Arab Emirates | |
Nepal | |
Papua New Guinea |
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