List of wars involving Serbia

Last updated

The following is a list of wars involving Serbia in the Middle Ages as well as late modern period and contemporary history.

Contents

The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Serbian victory
  Serbian defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive)
  Ongoing conflict

List

Middle Ages

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Avar-Serbian War (629-632) Serbs
Avar Khaganate Victory
  • The Serbs move through the Avar Khaganate and settle the Balkan Subcontinent
  • Creation of Principality of Serbia
Bulgarian-Serbian War (839–42) Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Principality of Serbia
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire Victory
  • Failure of Khan Presian I to take over Serbia
Bulgarian-Serbian War (853) Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Principality of Serbia
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire Victory
  • Failure of the Bulgarians to replace the Byzantine overlordship on the Serbs
  • Vladimir-Rasate and 12 Boyars taken prisoner
Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924 Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Principality of Serbia
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire Defeat
  • Serbia is annexed into Bulgaria
Magyar-Serb conflict (c. 960) Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Principality of Serbia Flag of Hungary (11th c. - 1301).svg Magyar tribes Inconclusive
  • Victory at Drina
  • Defeat at Syrmia
Bulgarian-Serbian War (998) Seal Vojislavljevici (Duklja).png Duklja Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire Defeat
Serb Uprising (1034—1042) Seal Vojislavljevici (Duklja).png Duklja Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire Victory
Byzantine-Norman wars (1040–1189) Flag of Normandie.svg Normans

Seal Vojislavljevici (Duklja).png Duklja and Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Grand Principality of Serbia
Coat of Arms of the House of Hauteville (according to Agostino Inveges).svg Antioch
Flag of Croatia (Early 16th century-1526) (Border).svg Croatia
Lombard duchies
Supported by:
Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States

Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire
Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Venice
Indecisive
Byzantine–Serbian War (1090–1095) Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Grand Principality of Serbia Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire Inconclusive
  • Several Serbian nobles taken hostage
  • Cessation of hostilities between Serbia and Byzantium until 1106
Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–29) Flag of Hungary (13th century).svg Kingdom of Hungary

Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Grand Principality of Serbia

Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire Inconclusive
  • First phase: Victory of Byzantium
    • Serbia forced to recognize Byzantine suzerainty again
  • Second phase: Victory of Hungarians
    • Restoration of peace
Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203) Seal Vlastimirovici (Principality of Serbia).png Grand Principality of Serbia Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire Defeat
  • Serbs pushed out of Niš
Mongol invasion of the Balkans
(1241—1242)
Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia

Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire
Flag of Hungary (13th century).svg Kingdom of Hungary
Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg Teutonic Order
Cross of the Knights Templar.svg Templars
Holy Roman Empire Arms-double head.svg Holy Roman Empire

Mongols Defeat of the military alliance led by the Kingdom of Hungary
  • Bulgaria enters into vassal relations with the Mongols
  • Mongols pass through Serbia burning and looting
Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia Nogai flag.svg Nogai Horde

Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire
Supported by:
Golden Horde flag 1339.svg Golden Horde

Victory
  • Nogai Horde defeated at Drim river
  • Shishman's invasion of Serbia repulsed
Epirote–Nicaean conflict
(1258—1261)
Coat of arms of Carlo I Tocco in Arta.svg Despotate of Epirus
Coat of arms of the Principality of Achaea.svg Principality of Achaea
Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily(Crowned).svg Kingdom of Sicily
Allies:
Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia

Arms of Courtenay-Constantinople.svg Latin Empire

Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Empire of Nicaea
Supported by:
Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa
Inconclusive
Byzantine-Catalan Wars (13051311) [1] Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire

Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia (1305)

Catalan Company
Allies:
Anatolian Turkish Beyliks
Flag of Seljuk Empire (16 Great Turkic Empires) 3.svg Sultanate of Rum
Victory
  • Siege of Hilandar successfully repelled
Serbian-Crusader Conflict Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Serbian cavalry
Allies:
Flag of Genoa.svg Genoese fleet
Turcopoles Victory
  • Byzantine and Serbian forces defeat the turks in a camp at Gallipoli penninsula
    • Turcopoles surrender to the Genoese, some fall into the hands of the byzantines. Halil Pasha and his men are then slaughtered
Serbian-Anjou War (13181320) [3] [4] Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia Flag of Hungary (1301-1382).svg Kingdom of Hungary

Arms of Jean dAnjou.svg Lordship of Durazzo


Coat of arms of the Muzaka Family.svg Muzaka Family (1318)
Supported by
C o a Johannes XXII.svg Pope John XXII

Partial Victory
War of Hum (13261329) Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia Banate of Bosnia flag of Stjepan II Kotromanic (rotated).svg Banate of Bosnia
St. Blaise - National Flag of the Ragusan Republic.svg Republic of Ragusa
Defeat
Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330) Flag of Serbia (1281).svg Kingdom of Serbia
Supported by:
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Andronikos II Palaiologos [9]
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire
Supported by:
Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia
Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Andronikos III Palaiologos
Victory [10]
  • Balance of power in the Balkans reshaped
    • Peace concluded near Izvor
Serbian Invasion of Macedonia (13421343)
Part of the Byzantine civil war of 1341-1347
Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg Kingdom of Serbia
Supported by:
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg John VI Kantakouzenos
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg John V Palaiologos
Flag of the Beylik of Aydin.svg Beylik of Aydin
Kingdom of Thessalonica arms.png Zealots of Thessalonica
Victory
Serbian Invasion of Albania (13421345) [11] [12]
Part of the Byzantine civil war of 1341-1347
Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg Kingdom of Serbia
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire
Flag of Vicina.svg Principality of Karvuna
Supported by:
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg John V Palaiologos
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg John VI Kantakouzenos

Flag of the Beylik of Aydin.svg Beylik of Aydin
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Beylik


Kingdom of Thessalonica arms.png Zealots of Thessalonica

Victory
Serbian-Ottoman War (1352)
Part of the Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357
Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg Serbian Empire
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire
Supported by:
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg John V Palaiologos
Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg Ottoman Beylik
Supported by:
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg John VI Kantakouzenos
Defeat
  • Serbia loses the first major battle of the Ottomans which were increasingly becoming a threat to Europe
    • The Ottomans plunder Bulgarian territory and commit a campaign of mass arrests of Christians in Adrianople [13]
Crusade of Nicopolis (1396) Ottoman red flag.svg Ottoman Empire Crusade:
Holy Roman Empire
Flag of France (XII-XIII).svg Kingdom of France [15]

Flag of Hungary (1301-1382).svg Kingdom of Hungary [15]

Flag of Wallachia.svg Principality of Wallachia [16]
Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Knights Hospitaller [15] Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice [15]
Flag of Genoa.svg Republic of Genoa
Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian Empire [17]
Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg Teutonic Knights
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire
Counts of Celje coat of arms (1-4).svg County of Cilli
Royal banner of Brankovic family.svg District of Branković [18] [19]

Victory
Ottoman-Timurid War 1399–1402 Ottoman red flag.svg  Ottoman Empire

Black Tatars

Albania Flag.png Albanian principalities

Coat of arms of Moravian Serbia.svg  Moravian Serbia

Royal banner of Brankovic family.svg District of Branković

Flag of Wallachia.svg  Wallachia

Co-belligerant:

Mameluke Flag.svg  Mamluks [21]

Flag of the Kingdom of Georgia.svg Kingdom of Georgia [22]

Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg Knights Hospitaller [23]

Timurid.svg  Timurid Empire

Aq Qoyunlu

Germiyanids

Defeat
  • Anatolian Beyliks got independence.
  • Bayezid I is captured by Timur and dies in captivity, leaving the Ottoman Empire without a sultan
  • Ottoman Interregnum begins
  • Ottoman Empire on the brink of collapse
  • Timurid conquests and invasions ends.
Second Scutari War (1419–23) Zeta
Serbian Despotate (after 1421)
Albanian nobility
Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Inconclusive
  • Venice captured Ulcinj, Grbalj, and territory of Paštrovići, with Kotor deciding to accept Venetian suzerainty
  • Serbian Despotate captured Drivast and returned its suzerainty over Bar, Budva, and Luštica
Ottoman-Serbian Wars (13521499) Serbian Empire Ottoman Empire Defeat
Great Turkish War
(1683-1699)
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Holy Roman Empire
Flag of Kingdom of Serbia (1718-39).svg Serbian Militia
War flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice
Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
Flag of Ottoman Empire (1517-1793).svg Ottoman Empire
Coat of arms of Crimean Khanate.svg Crimean Khanate
Victory
  • Partial Liberation of Serbia
  • Ottoman decline in Europe
Austro-Turkish War
(1716-1718)
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg Austria
Flag of Kingdom of Serbia (1718-39).svg Serbian Militia [lower-alpha 1]
Flag of Ottoman Empire (1517-1793).svg Ottoman Empire Victory
Austro-Turkish War
(1737-1739)
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg Austria
Flag of Kingdom of Serbia (1718-39).svg Kingdom of Serbia
Flag of Ottoman Empire (1517-1793).svg Ottoman Empire Inconclusive
Austro-Turkish War
(1788-1791)
Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg Habsburg monarchy Flag of Ottoman Empire (1517-1793).svg Ottoman Empire Austrian Victory

Modern Period

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Uprising against the Dahije
(1804)
Flag of Revolutionary Serbia.svg  Serbia
Flag placeholder.svg Dahije Victory
First Serbian Uprising
(18041813)
Part of the Serbian Revolution
Flag of Revolutionary Serbia.svg  Serbia

Supported by:
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia (1807–12)

Dahijas (1804)
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg Ottoman Empire (from 1805)

Supported by:
Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  France [24]

Inconclusive
Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
Part of the Serbian Revolution and Russo-Turkish Wars
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire

Flag of Moldavia.svg Moldavia
Flag of Wallachia.svg Wallachia
Flag of Revolutionary Serbia.svg  Revolutionary Serbia
Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg  Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (1806–12)

Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg Ottoman Empire

Victory [25]
Hadži-Prodan's rebellion
(1814)
Civil Flag of Serbia.svg Serb rebels Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg  Ottoman Empire Defeat
  • The Ottomans increase their persecution of Serbs.
  • The outbreak of the Second Serbian Uprising.
Second Serbian Uprising
(18151817)
Part of the Serbian Revolution
Flag of Serbia (1835-1882).svg Serbian rebels Flag of the Ottoman Empire (eight pointed star).svg Ottoman Empire Victory
Niš Rebellion
(1821)
Civil Flag of Serbia.svg Serb rebels Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire Defeat
  • Rebellion suppressed by the Ottomans. Serbian civilians massacred.
Serb uprising
(18481849)
Part of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
Victory
Herzegovina uprising
(1875–1877)
Part of the Great Eastern Crisis
Serb rebels
Supported by:
Flag of Serbia (1835-1882).svg  Serbia
Flag of Montenegro (1860-1905).svg  Montenegro
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire Inconclusive
First Serbian–Ottoman War
(1876–1877)
Part of the Great Eastern Crisis
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire Victory
  • Political Victory
  • British public opinion turns against the Ottomans
  • Russian-mediated truce
Second Serbian–Ottoman War
(18771878)
Part of the Great Eastern Crisis and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire

Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (Jun-Nov 1912).svg Albanian volunteers

Victory
Russo-Turkish War
(1877-1878)
Romanov Flag.svg Russian Empire

Flag of Romania.svg Principality of Romania
Flag of Serbia (1835-1882).svg Principality of Serbia
Flag of Montenegro (1852-1905).svg Principality of Montenegro
Flag of Stiliana Paraskevova.svg Bulgarian Legion
Flag of the Red Cross.svg Serbian rebels

Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire

Flag of Poland.svg Polish volunteers
Flag of the prizren league government.png Albanian volunteers
Circassian flag.svg Circassian volunteers [28]
Thirdimamateflag.svg Chechen rebels
Flag of Abkhazia (c. 1770-1864).svg Abkhazian rebels

Coalition Victory
Timok Rebellion
(1883)
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Kingdom of Serbia People's Radical Party Victory
  • Victory of King Milan.
  • Rebellion Suppressed
Serbo-Bulgarian War
(1885)
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia

Supported by:
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary

Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Defeat
Macedonian struggle
(1901)
Flag of the Chetniks.svg Serbian Chetniks
Supported by:
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia
Flag of the IMRO.svg VMRO
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire
Inconclusive
First Balkan War
(19121913)
Part of the Balkan Wars
Balkan League :Supported by:
Victory [38]
Serbian invasion of Albania
(19121913)
Part of the Balkan Wars
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg Kingdom of Serbia
Flag of Montenegro (1905-1918).svg Kingdom of Montenegro
Flag of the Provisional Government of Albania (1912-1914).svg Independent Albania

Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg Ottoman Empire
Flag of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo (1918).svg Albanian guerrillas
Flag of Mirdita Republic.svg Albanian Tribesmen

Victory
  • Serbia and Montenegro invade and defeat Ottoman forces and capture Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Albania and Central Albania.
  • The Serbian army commits massacres against Albanians living in the occupied territories.
  • Serbia forms Drač County and other counties on Albanian-populated lands captured from the Ottomans.
  • Essad Pasha hands Shkodër over to Montenegro in return for Montenegrin support for the foundation of the Republic of Central Albania.
  • Treaty of London Serbia annexes large parts Kosovo and Macedonia and continues to occupy parts of northern Albania until 1920.
  • Albania gains Independence but loses half of its claimed territories gained after the Albanian revolt of 1912.
Tikveš Uprising
(1913)
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia
Chetniks Flag.svg Chetniks
Flag of the IMRO.svg IMRO
Supported by:
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Victory
  • The uprising is brutally suppressed and the Bulgarian population is terrorized
Second Balkan War
(1913)
Part of the Balkan Wars
Victory
Ohrid-Debar Uprising
(1913)
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia
Chetniks Flag.svg Chetniks
State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg  Greece
Flag of the IMRO.svg IMRO
Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (Jun-Nov 1912).svg Kachaks
Victory
  • The uprising is brutally suppressed
  • Thousands of Bulgarians and Albanians are killed
  • 30,000 Bulgarians expelled
  • 25,000 Albanians expelled
Third Peasant Revolt in Albania
(SeptemberOctober 1914)
Essad Pasha's flag.svg Republic of Central Albania
Support:
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg Kingdom of Serbia
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy
Regentaschapalbanievlag.gif Principality of Albania Serbo-Italian backed Republic of Central Albania Victory
  • Toptani invades and captures Central Albania and Dibër with Italian and Serb support and reforms the Republic of Central Albania.
  • Durrës is captured by Toptani unopposed.
Serbian campaign and Balkans theatre
(19141918)
Part of the European theatre of World War I
Allied Powers
Central Powers :
Victory
Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
(19181920)
Part of the aftermath of World War I and the Revolutions of 1917–23
Victory
Impresa di Pola
(1918)
Part of the Adriatic Campaign in 1918 and the Adriatic question
Defeat
1918–1920 unrest in Split
(1918–1920)
Part of the Adriatic question
Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italian nationalists renegades

Labaro Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro.svg Italian Regency of Carnaro

Inconclusive
Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
(19181919)
Part of the aftermath of World War I
Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Flag of Austria.svg  German-Austria Military victory
Christmas Uprising
(1919)
Part of the aftermath of World War I and the creation of Yugoslavia
Montenegrin Whites Victory
  • Uprising suppressed
Drenica-Dukagjin Uprisings
(1919-1924)
Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (Jun-Nov 1912).svg Kosovar Albanians
Flag of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo (1918).svg Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo
Diplomatic support:
Flag of Albania (1914-1920).svg Albania
Victory
Koplik War
(1920-1921)
Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Flag of Albania (1914-1920).svg Principality of Albania Inconclusive
  • Yugoslav army invades Northern Albania
  • Yugoslavs are eventually forced to withdraw due to international pressure
  • United Kingdom insists on slight adaptations in the regions of Debar, Prizren and Kastrati in the interest of Yugoslavia.
Albanian-Yugoslav Border War
(1921)
Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg Kingdom of Yugoslavia
State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg Kingdom of Greece
Flag of the Bajrak of Kashnjeti (1878).svg Republic of Mirdita
Flag placeholder.svgFlag of Albania (1914-1920).svg Principality of Albania Inconclusive
  • Yugoslav Recognition of Albanian sovereignty and Border
  • Slight adjustments of the Albanian border in favor of Yugoslavia
  • Mirdita rebels disbanded
Zogu Invasion of Albania
(1924)
Flag of Albania (1914-1920).svg Ahmet Zogu supporters (Mati Tribesmen)
Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
Flag of Albania (1920-1926).svg Fan Noli supporters (Albanian peasants)
Flag of Albania (1920-1926).svg Principality of Albania
Flag of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo (1918).svg Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo
Zogu-Yugoslav Victory
  • Fan Noli is ousted from power.
  • Ahmet Zogu forms the Albanian Republic and is made dictator.
  • Zogu's forces assassinate the leadership of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo.
Invasion of Yugoslavia
(1941)
Part of the Balkans campaign and Mediterranean theatre of World War II
Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Yugoslavia Axis Defeat
World War II in Yugoslavia
(19411945)
Part of the European theatre of World War II
Allies Aerial and logistics support:
Former Axis powers:
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria (1944–45)
Other factions:
Supported by:Supported by: Western Allies:
Axis
German puppet states and governments: Italian protectorates and dependencies:

Flag of the Chetniks.svg  Chetniks (against Partisans)
Yugoslav Partisan Victory

Contemporary Period

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
Ten-Day War

(1991) Part of the Yugoslav Wars

Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  SFR Yugoslavia Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Defeat
  • Slovenian victory
Croatian War of Independence [lower-alpha 3]
(19911995)
Part of the Yugoslav Wars
Supported by:
Defeat
War in Bosnia [lower-alpha 4]
(19921995)
Part of the Yugoslav Wars
Supported by:

Flag of NATO.svg  NATO (1995)

Inconclusive
  • Internal partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Dayton Accords
  • Over 101,000 dead
  • Deployment of NATO-led forces to oversee the peace agreement
Kosovo War
(19981999)
Part of the Yugoslav Wars
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg  FR Yugoslavia UCK KLA.svg UÇK
Flag of NATO.svg  NATO (1999)

Supported by:
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania

Military Stalemate [40]
Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
(19992001)
[ citation needed ]Part of the Yugoslav Wars
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg  FR Yugoslavia UCPMB logo.svg UÇPMB Victory [41]

See also

Footnotes

  1. As well as Serbian garrison troops during the Battle of Petrovaradin[ citation needed ]
  2. Acceded to the Tripartite Pact, generally considered Axis powers (see e.g., Facts About the American Wars, Bowman, p. 432, which includes them in a list of "Axis powers", or The Library of Congress World War II Companion, Wagner, Osborne, & Reyburn, p. 39, which lists them as "The Axis").
  3. Direct involvement until early 1992. After the proclamation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in April 1992, all units of former Yugoslav People's Army were withdrawn from territories of Croatia and Bosnia. Despite this, various paramilitary groups from FRY continued to fight in Croatia
  4. Officially Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (and Serbia as part of it) did not participate in Bosnian War. However, various Serbian paramilitaries were directly involved in conflicts.
  1. Hilandar ...Following the end of the Latin Occupation of this part of Byzantium, a new wave of raids hit the monastic republic. In the early 14th century, pirate mercenaries of the Catalan Grand Company repeatedly raided the Holy Mountain, while looting and sacking numerous monasteries, stealing treasures and Christian relics, and terrorizing monks. Of the 300 monasteries and monastic communities on Athos, Hilandar was among only 35 that survived the violence of the first decade of the 14th century.
  2. Vásáry, István, ed. (24 March 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN   1139444085.
  3. Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr., ed. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 219–262. ISBN   9781850439776.
  4. Živković, Tibor; Kunčer, Dragana, eds. (2008). Roger - the forgotten Archbishop of Bar (PDF). Историјски часопис. 56. pp. 191–209.
  5. Станојевић, Станоје, ed. (1989). Историја српскога народа" (треће издање, репринт издања из 1926). Београд. ISBN   978-86-83639-01-4.
  6. Фајфрић, Жељко, ed. (1998). Света лоза Стефана Немање. Шид.
  7. Ћоровић, Владимир, ed. (1989). Историја српског народа (рукопис из 1941). Београд.
  8. Ћоровић, Владимир, ed. (1989). Историја српског народа (рукопис из 1941). Београд.
  9. Vásáry, István (ed.). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. p. 112. ISBN   1139444085.
  10. Vásáry, István (ed.). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. p. 113. ISBN   1139444085.
  11. Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr., ed. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 301. ISBN   9781850439776.
  12. Soulis, George Christos, ed. (1984). The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successorst. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 19.
  13. Nicol, Donald MacGillivray, ed. (1996). The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C. 1295–1383. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0521522014.
  14. Alexandru Madgearu, The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins, ed. Martin Gordon, (Scarecrow Press, 2008), 90.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5
  16. The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of latin christianity; Zsolt Hunyadi page 226
  17. Valerii︠a︡ Fol, Bulgaria: History Retold in Brief, (Riga, 1999), 103.
  18. ( Djokić 2023 , p. 128)
    Not all Serb magnates fought and died as Ottoman vassals. Vuk Branković, who survived the Kosovo battle, and who continued to rule over his realm that included Kosovo, joined a large Christian coalition led by Hungary, which now represented the 'bulwark of Christianity' and included Wallachian, Venetian, Bulgarian, Croatian, French and English troops. The Christian coalition was defeated by Ottomans at Nicopolis, Bulgaria in 1396. Branković died as an Ottoman prisoner the following year, but is ironically portrayed in the Serbian folklore as a Judas-like figure.
  19. ( Cerović 2002 , p. 228)
    Вук Бранковић, син Бранков, оженио се Маром, кћерком кнеза Лазара. Његови поседи протезали су се од Скопља до Копаоника и Сјенице, до горњих токова Таре и Мораче. После битке на Косову, примио је вазални однос према Турској. У бици код Никопоља учествовао је на страни Угарске, када га је заробио султан Бајазит и одвео га у заробљеништво, где је умро, 1397. године.
  20. "Battle of Nicopolis". Encyclopædia Britannica . 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
  21. Siege of Damascus (1400)
  22. Timurid invasions of Georgia
  23. Siege of Smyrna
  24. Meriage, Lawrence P. (27 January 2017). "The First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question". Slavic Review. 37 (3): 421–439. doi: 10.2307/2497684 . JSTOR   2497684. S2CID   222355180.
  25. 1 2 Davis, G. Doug; Slobodchikoff, Michael O. (2018). Cultural Imperialism and the Decline of the Liberal Order: Russian and Western Soft Power in Eastern Europe. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 88. ISBN   9781498585873.
  26. Benbassa, Esther; Rodrigue, Aron, eds. (2000). Sephardi Jewry: A History of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14th-20th Centuries. University of California Press. p. 66. ISBN   9780520218222.
  27. Torsten Ekman (2006). Suomen kaarti 1812–1905 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Schildts. ISBN   951-50-1534-0.
  28. Daur, Soner. Plevne'de Çerkesler
  29. Crampton, Richard; Crampton, Benjamin (2016). Atlas of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 15. ISBN   9781317799528.
  30. Egidio Ivetic, Le guerre balcaniche, il Mulino - Universale Paperbacks, 2006, p. 63
  31. "Там /в Плевенско и Търновско/ действително се говори, че тези черкези отвличат деца от българи, загинали през последните събития." (Из доклада на английския консул в Русе Р. Рийд от 16.06.1876 г. до английския посланик в Цариград Х. Елиот. в Н. Тодоров, Положението, с. 316)
  32. Hacısalihoğlu, Mehmet. Kafkasya'da Rus Kolonizasyonu, Savaş ve Sürgün (PDF). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi.
  33. BOA, HR. SYS. 1219/5, lef 28, p. 4
  34. Karataş, Ömer. The Settlement of the Caucasian Emigrants in the Balkans during lkans duringthe 19th Century Century
  35. Gawrych, George (2006). The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913. IB Tauris. p. 202. ISBN   9781845112875. "When the First Balkan War broke out, a majority of Albanians, even habitual rebels such as Isa Boletin, rallied in defense of the din ve devlet ve vatan in order to preserve intact their Albanian lands. Lacking a national organization of their own, Albanians had no choice but to rely on Ottoman institutions, its army, and its government for protection from partition. Both failed them miserably in the face of four invading Balkan armies, and as a result foreign invasion and occupation severed that link between the Albanian Eagle and the Ottoman Crescent."
  36. Kondis, Basil (1976). Greece and Albania, 1908–1914. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 84. ISBN   9798840949085. The Albanian forces fought on the side of Turkey not because they desired a continuance of Turkish rule but because they believed that together with the Turks, they would be able to defend their territory and prevent the partition of "Greater Albania
  37. Hall, Richard C. (4 January 2002). The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN   978-1-134-58363-8 . Retrieved 19 April 2022. Ottoman regulars supported by Albanian irregulars continued in central and southern Albania even after the signing of the armistice in December 1912
  38. Anagnostopoulos, Archimandrite Nikodemos (2017). Orthodoxy and Islam: Theology and Muslim–Christian Relations in Modern Greece and Turkey. Taylor & Francis. p. 75. ISBN   9781315297927.
  39. "Croats and Serbs still bitter after genocide verdict". BBC News. 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  40. References:
    • Stigler, Andrew L. (Winter 2002–2003). "A clear victory for air power: NATO's empty threat to invade Kosovo". International Security. 27 (3): 124–157. doi:10.1162/01622880260553651. JSTOR   3092116.
    • Biddle, Stephen (2002). "The new way of war? Debating the Kosovo model". Foreign Affairs. 81 (3): 148–139. doi:10.2307/20033168. JSTOR   20033168.
    • Dixon, Paul (2003). "Victory by spin? Britain, the US and the propaganda war over Kosovo". Civil Wars. 6 (4): 83–106. doi:10.1080/13698240308402556.
    • Harvey, Frank P (2006). "Getting NATO's success in Kosovo right: The theory and logic of counter-coercion". Conflict Management and Peace Science. 23 (2): 139–158. doi:10.1080/07388940600665842. JSTOR   26275265.
  41. 1 2 Holley, David (25 May 2001). "Yugoslavia Occupies Last of Kosovo Buffer". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  42. "Southern Serbia's Fragile Peace". International Crisis Group. 9 December 2003. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

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