Lubbie Harper Jr. | |
---|---|
Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court | |
In office March 16, 2011 –November 2012 | |
Appointed by | Dannel Malloy |
Preceded by | Joette Katz |
Succeeded by | Andrew J. McDonald |
Personal details | |
Born | 1942 (age 80–81) New Haven,Connecticut,US |
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | University of New Haven (BS) University of Connecticut (MSW,JD) |
Occupation | Lawyer,judge |
Lubbie Harper Jr. (born 1942) is an American lawyer and judge who was the third African American to become a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court,serving from 2011 through 2012. While seconded to the court in 2008,he cast the deciding vote in Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health ,a ruling that legalized same-sex marriage in Connecticut. [1] Harper also served as a justice on the Connecticut Superior Court (1997–2005) and on the Connecticut Appellate Court (2005–2011). [2]
Born in 1942 in New Haven,Connecticut,to parents who had moved northwards from North Carolina,Harper was raised by his mother and grandmother [3] and grew up in the Newhallville and Dixwell inner-city neighborhoods. [4] He attended local public schools and became a star basketball player [5] at Wilbur L. Cross High School,graduating in 1961. [2] [6]
Harper was the first in his family to attend college. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of New Haven in 1965 and a Master of Social Work degree from the University of Connecticut in 1967. [7] For nearly a decade,he worked as a community school coordinator at the New Haven Community Schools and as a field instructor for the UConn School of Social Work. [8] He returned to UConn to study law,receiving a J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law in 1975. [7]
Following admission to the Connecticut bar in 1976,Harper spent more than twenty years in private practice. [1] He represented New Haven's board of education in matters concerning labor relations and education law and served as a campaign chair for John DeStefano Jr. in the 1990s. [6]
Harper received judicial appointments from two Republican and one Democratic governors. On May 22,1997,Governor John G. Rowland nominated Harper to the Connecticut Superior Court,and he took the oath office on July 7,1997. On January 5,2005,Governor Jodi Rell nominated Harper to the Connecticut Appellate Court. He took the oath of office on January 26,2005. [2] Harper wrote 224 appellate opinions during the ensuing years. [3] While standing in for recused Chief Justice Chase T. Rogers on the Connecticut Supreme Court in 2008,Harper cast the deciding vote in the case of Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health . In this 4–3 ruling,the State Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage in Connecticut. [1]
On February 23,2011,Governor Dannel Malloy nominated Harper to the Connecticut Supreme Court,even though Harper would reach the court's mandatory retirement age of 70 in November 2012. On March 16,2011,Connecticut House of Representatives approved the nomination on a vote of 124–16,and the Connecticut State Senate followed suit,24–7. Harper was sworn in the same day. [3] Harper succeeded Joette Katz on the court. [1] Harper was the third African American to serve on the state supreme court,following Robert D. Glass and Flemming L. Norcott Jr. [1]
Following his retirement from the courts,Harper sits by designation on the Appellate Court. [2] He chairs the State Commission on Racial and Ethnic Disparity in the Criminal Justice System [5] and serves as Connecticut's representative to the National Consortium on Racial and Ethnic Fairness in the Courts. He mentored scores of students,lawyers,and fellow judges throughout his life. [2]
Active in his profession and the community throughout his judicial career,Harper served twelve years as president of the New Haven Legal Assistance Association’s Board of Directors. He served as a clinical tutor at Yale Law School and on the advisory board for the legal studies program at the University of New Haven. He also sat on the university's board of governors. He served as a board member of many civic and professional organizations,including the Connecticut Judges Association,the UConn School of Law Alumni Association,the Shirley Frank Foundation,the Children's Museum of Greater New Haven,the Ulysses S. Grant Foundation,the Dixwell Legal Rights Association,the Urban League,and the New Haven Civil Service Commission. [2]
He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from the Quinnipiac University School of Law in 2012 and the University of New Haven in 2013. The Library Media Center at Wilbur L. Cross High School was named after him in 2013. [4] The University of New Haven established the Justice Lubbie Harper,Jr. Endowed Scholarship Fund in 2017. [2]
Harper received the following awards and honors,among others:
Harper and his wife,Twila,live in North Haven. [1] The couple had one daughter,Lyjune. [11]
The University of Connecticut School of Law is the law school associated with the University of Connecticut and located in Hartford,Connecticut. It is the only public law school in Connecticut and one of only four in New England. In 2020 it enrolled 488 JD students.
Quinnipiac University School of Law is located in North Haven,Connecticut. It is one of Quinnipiac University's graduate schools. Quinnipiac Law is the newest law school in Connecticut,having received full accreditation from the American Bar Association (ABA) in 1992. It is a member of the Association of American Law Schools,and is currently ranked 147-192 by U.S. News &World Report.
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Thomas Joseph Meskill Jr. was a longtime United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He previously served as the 82nd governor of Connecticut,as a United States representative from Connecticut,and as the mayor of New Britain,Connecticut. He is noted as having served in all three branches of government and at the local,state and federal levels of government during his career of public service.
Seth Paul Waxman is an American lawyer who served as the 41st Solicitor General of the United States from 1997 to 2001. He then returned to private legal practice,and serves as the co-chairman of the appellate and Supreme Court litigation practice group at the law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr. As of 2022,he has appeared before the Supreme Court more than 80 times.
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James Gooden Exum Jr. also known as Jim Exum is an American jurist who served on the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1975 to 1994,and as chief justice from 1986 to 1994.
Joette Katz is an American attorney who is a partner at the law firm,Shipman &Goodwin LLP. She was an associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court,where she also served as the administrative judge for the state appellate system,and as Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Children and Families. In various roles during her career she has had an impact on issues of state and national importance,such as:criminal law,capital punishment,civil rights and the right to education,eminent domain,same-sex marriage,LGBTQ rights,sexual assault,sex trafficking,and helping children in state care move from institutions to families.
Wilbur Cross High School is a four-year public high school in the East Rock neighborhood of New Haven,Connecticut,United States,serving ninth through twelfth grades. The school is named after Connecticut Governor Wilbur Lucius Cross and is the largest school in the New Haven Public Schools in the number of students as well as teachers. The school operates with two semesters and four marking periods.
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Christine S. Vertefeuille is a Senior Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.
Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health,289 Conn. 135,957 A.2d 407,is a 2008 decision by the Connecticut Supreme Court holding that allowing same-sex couples to form same-sex unions but not marriages violates the Connecticut Constitution. It was the third time that a ruling by the highest court of a U.S. state legalized same-sex marriage,following Massachusetts in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health (2003) and California in In re Marriage Cases (2008). The decision legalized same-sex marriage in Connecticut when it came into effect on November 12,2008. There were no attempts made to amend the state constitution to overrule the decision,and gender-neutral marriage statutes were passed into law in 2009.
William Mills Maltbie was a lawyer,judge,and chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.
Robert Charles Sampson is an American politician from Connecticut. Since 2019,he has been a member of the Connecticut State Senate representing the 16th Senate District. Previously,Sampson was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives,representing the 80th State House District. First elected in 2010,he served four terms in the House.
Gregory Thomas D'Auria is an American lawyer and judge who has served as an associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court since 2017. He previously was Solicitor General of Connecticut.
William H. Bright Jr. is the Chief Judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court.
Thomas Drummond Ritter is an American lawyer,lobbyist,and retired politician from Connecticut who was the Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1993-1998.
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