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The history of the Maldives is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia and Indian Ocean; and the modern nation consisting of 26 natural atolls, comprising 1194 islands. Historically, the Maldives held a strategic importance due to its location on the major marine routes of the Indian Ocean. The Maldives' nearest neighbours are the British Indian Ocean Territory, Sri Lanka and India. The United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and some Indian kingdoms have had cultural and economic ties with the Maldives for centuries. In addition to these countries, Maldivians also traded with Aceh and many other kingdoms in, what is today, Indonesia and Malaysia. The Maldives provided the main source of cowrie shells, then used as a currency throughout Asia and parts of the East African coast. Most probably Maldives were influenced by Kalingas of ancient India who were earliest sea traders to Sri Lanka and the Maldives from India and were responsible for the spread of Buddhism. Stashes of Chinese crockery found buried in various locations in the Maldives also show that there was direct or indirect trade contact between China and the Maldives. In 1411 and 1430, the Chinese admiral Zheng He 鄭和 visited the Maldives. The Chinese also became the first country to establish a diplomatic office in the Maldives, when the Chinese nationalist government based in Taipei opened an embassy in Malé in 1966. This office has since been replaced by the embassy of the People's Republic of China.
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References
- ↑ "Maldives government must act on new details in corruption scandal". Transparency International . 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ Hill, Jordan (18 September 2018). "Report exposes Maldives 'orgy of corruption' ahead of election". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- 1 2 "MMPRC scandal: list of beneficiaries grows to 267". Maldives Independent. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ Panda, Ankit (7 February 2019). "Former Maldives President Charged With Corruption, Money-Laundering". The Diplomat . Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ "Maldives former president Yameen gets 11-year jail term". Reuters. 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ↑ Shahid, Malika (28 February 2023). "Major Naveen to face prosecution in MMPRC scandal". The Edition. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ Junayd, Mohamed (18 April 2024). "Asia Pacific Maldives court overturns ex-president Yameen's jail term". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
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