Manresa House, Dublin

Manresa House
Baymount Castle
The house at sunset
Manresa House Location in Ireland
53°22′00″N6°10′42″W / 53.366805°N 6.178265°W / 53.366805; -6.178265
Location	Dollymount, Clontarf
Country	Republic of Ireland
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	Manresa.ie
History
Former name(s)	Granby Hall Baymount Castle
Status	Active
Founded	1949 (1949)
Architecture
Functional status	Retreat centre
Heritage designation	Protected Structure [1]
Administration
Province	Dublin
Archdiocese	Dublin
Deanery	Fingal South East [2]

Manresa House is a retreat centre run by the Society of Jesus in the Dollymount area of Clontarf in Dublin, near Saint Anne's Park. In the 19th century it was home to Robert Warren and Arthur Guinness, and it is a protected structure. ^{[1] [3]}

History

Origins

Manresa House is a large house originally constructed in the mid 18th century. It was originally known as Granby Hall, and then Baymount Castle and included 17 acres of land surrounding the house. ^[4]

From 1775-83, it was a residence of the Bishop of Down and Connor, James Traill.

In 1838, it was leased from J.E.V. Vernon by Robert Warren who largely remodelled the house in a gothic revival castellated style, possibly by the architect George Papworth. ^{[5] [6]} New outbuildings and gate lodges were also constructed at this time.

In 1845 it became the property of the Sisters of Loreto who opened a school. In 1851, it was renovated by the sisters, because the building was damaged by a serious fire that year and they ultimately moved to Balbriggan in the years following. ^{[3] [7]}

In the later 19th century the house was owned by George Tickell, a property developer.

In 1898, it was sold to Arthur Guinness, 1st Baron Ardilaun.

Use as a Preparatory School

In around 1904 William Scott opened a school on the premises called Baymount Preparatory School, of which he was headmaster until 1936. The school was then acquired by John Tudor Gwynn, who ran it until 1948. John T Gwynn was a descendant of John Gwynn and a member of the Gwynn family that included noted literary figures such as Stephen Gwynn and Edward Gwynn. ^[3]

Establishment of Spirituality Centre

In 1948, the Archbishop of Dublin, John Charles McQuaid asked the Jesuits to establish a spirituality centre in the Dollymount area, so they bought Baymount Castle. They renamed it Manresa House after Manresa in Catalonia, Spain, where St Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits had many spiritual experiences that contributed to formulation of his Spiritual Exercises. ^[8]

The Retreat Centre

The first retreat was held there in 1949. In 1966, a new separate house to was built to accommodate more retreatants and was opened in 1967. Commencing june 2022, building and renovation work, at Manresa, including the construction of a new dining and reception area, work is scheduled to be completed by autumn 2023, with on site retreats cancelled for the duration of the work. ^[9]

Irish Jesuit Novitiate 1969-1991

In 1969, the Irish Jesuits moved their novitiate from Emo Court in County Laois to a building within the grounds of Manresa House. In 1977, part of the property, near the novitiate, was sold to developers to build a housing estate. In 1991, the novitiate moved to another part of Dublin, living in Santry and ministering for two years in Ballymun, before the establishment of the joing British/Irish Novitate in Birmingham. The Novitate for the Irish Jesuit province is now served by The British/Irish Jesuit Novitate, St. Mary's Harborne, Birmingham, which is the Jesuit Novitiate for the Provinces of Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and North Belgium. ^[10]

Jesuit European Tertianship

Based since 2006 at Manresa House is the english-speaking Jesuit European Tertianship, the third period of formation of a Jesuit, before taking final vows with the order. ^[11] In 2006, a new building was built on the site of the old novitiate for the Tertianship of the Jesuits in Europe. ^[8] Commencing 2022, building and renovation work, at Manresa, will see accommodation for those on Tertianship move from the Castle to new accommodation on site, in autumn 2023.

Interior

The centre offers a variety of directed retreats, seminars, and various day and evening events, as well as the 30-day retreat, from the Spiritual Exercises. ^[12]

In the oval meditation room are a set of windows designed by Evie Hone. They were installed in the 1990s. ^[13] The windows were originally in the former Jesuit school St Stanislaus College, Tullabeg, County Offaly.

• 
  Window depicting the Nativity
• 
  Window depicting Pentecost

Courses

Manresa House, runs a two year Diploma in Spirituality (Spiritual Direction) accredited by St Patrick's College, Maynooth (Pontifical University)), ^[14] and has been offered in centres in Galway and Larne. Training in supervision for spiritual directors is also offered, and successful complete the course requirements are awarded an Advanced Diploma in Spirituality (Supervision), a Special Purpose Award from, Maynooth. ^[15] Manresa House Spiritual Direction training programmes are conducted in association with the Together in the Mystery supervisor training programme. ^[16]

People associated with Manresa House

Sean McCarron was the first superior in 1949, the social reformer Michael Sweetman served as Superior of Manresa from 1959 to 1960. Joseph Dargan, Laurence Murphy, Paddy Carberry were among those who served as masters of novices in Manresa. The rôle of Rector has been occupied variously by Dónal Mulcahy, Kieran Hanley(1989–1993), Paul Andrews, Joe Dargan and Mike Drennan. The current rector is Willie Reynolds SJ.^{[ citation needed ]}

See also

• Ignatian Spirituality
• List of Jesuit sites in Ireland

References

1. Record of Protected Structure ^{[ permanent dead link ]} from Dublin City Council retrieved 23 June 2013
2. Deaneries Archived 2013-06-28 at the Wayback Machine from Archdiocese of Dublin retrieved 23 June 2013
3. History Archived 2013-09-24 at the Wayback Machine from Manresa.ie, retrieved 22 June 2013
4. "Manresa Jesuit Retreat, 426 Clontarf Road, Clontarf, Dublin 3, DUBLIN". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
5. "Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
6. "Baymount Castle, Mount Prospect Avenue, Dollymount, Dublin 3, DUBLIN". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
7. Tutty, M. J. (1966). "Clontarf". Dublin Historical Record. 21 (1): 12–14. JSTOR   30104286 . Retrieved 29 December 2020.
8. Manresa Spirituality Centre from Jesuit.ie, retrieved 22 June 2013
9. Building work at Manresa - News, Jesuits in Ireland, June 6, 2022
10. The British/Irish Jesuit Novitate Manresa House, St. Marys Harborne, Birmingham.
11. Tertianships 2021-22 in Bikfaya and Dublin by Flavio Bottaro S.J., Jesuit Conference of European Provincials, June 3, 2022.
12. Manresa Retreat House Archived 2013-06-24 at archive.today from Sabbatical Wanderings, retrieved 22 June 2013
13. Evie Hone window in the Jesuit Manresa House in Dublin from University College Cork retrieved 22 June 2013
14. Affiliated Programmes St. Patrick's College, Maynooth.
15. Chapter 5 - Certificate and Diploma Programmes Faculty of Theology, Kalendarium, St. Patrick's College, Maynooth
16. Together in the Mystery

External links

• Manresa, Jesuit Centre of Spirituality site