Mathew J. Burrows

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Mathew J. Burrows
Portrait-Mathew-Burrows.jpg
NationalityAmerican
Alma materWesleyan University, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Occupation(s)Intelligence and strategic foresight expert, author
TitleDirector Foresight, Strategy, and Risks Initiative, Atlantic Council

Mathew James Burrows is an American intelligence and strategic foresight expert and author.

Contents

He is the leading author of several National Intelligence Council’s Global Trends editions, an unclassified assessment of long term key trends, threats and uncertainties used to prepare incoming U.S. Presidents at the beginning of a new Administration, that are widely read and commented upon : "Global Trends 2020: Mapping the Global Future" (December 2004), [1] "Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World" (November 2008) [2] and "Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds" (December 2012). [3] [4]

Biography

Born in Ohio (August 31, 1953), Burrows earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in American and European History from the Wesleyan University (Connecticut), [5] as well as a Master of Arts degree and PhD in History from the University of Cambridge, [6] United Kingdom.

He lives in Washington, D.C..

Career

He spent almost 25 years with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), including being assigned as special assistant to the US UN Ambassador Richard Holbrooke (1999-2001) and detailed to the National Intelligence Council (NIC) during the last decade of his career. After leaving the NIC, he joined the Atlantic Council, a non-partisan public policy think tank based in Washington, D.C, as Director of the Foresight, Strategy, and Risks Initiative. Burrows joined Stimson Center in 2022 as a distinguished fellow and program lead of the Strategic Foresight Center.

At the National Intelligence Council, he established the Long Range Analysis Unit, currently called Strategic Futures Group (2005). While his Global Trends reports were praised as well written and very informative, as well as for the use of scenarios, some have argued that the last one written by Burrows [3] retained a US-centric character, especially by downplaying the issues of climate change and of the mounting trend of conflicts based on religious or cultural identity. [7]

He has been a long-standing partner of the European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS), which is the European institutions' foresight network, since its inception in 2011 [8] and the co-publication by the NIC and the European Union’s Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) of "Global Governance 2025: At a Critical Juncture", [9] the first unclassified report by the National Intelligence Council developed with a non-US organization.

He has provided commentaries on the lack of the US Administration's strategic preparedness for global disasters, such as the coronavirus pandemic. [10] [11]

In March 2021, a brief published by Burrows and Emma Ashford in the Atlantic Council's New American Engagement Initiative’s Reality Checks series regarding United States’ approach to Russia caused a public battle [12] .


Publications

After leaving the NIC in 2013, he wrote "The Future, Declassified: Megatrends That Will Undo the World Unless We Take Action", [13] which features both non-fiction and fiction chapters (2014). The book "Global System on the Brink: Pathways toward a New Normal" (2016), [14] which he co-authored with Alexander Dynkin, President of the Russian Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), was included in the University of Pennsylvania's list of "Best Policy studies and reports published by a Think Tank" in 2016. [15]

He continues to publish reports on global issues under his current position such as "Global Risks 2035: The Search for a New Normal" [16] and its update "Decline or New Renaissance" [17] [18] or on the implications of the COVID19 pandemic. [19]

In late 2023, he published with a German scholar, Josef Braml, a book entitled "Dreamwalkers: How China and the US are sliding into a new World War" [20]

His academic contributions focus on the use of strategic foresight methodologies in government. [21]

Related Research Articles

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Scenario planning, scenario thinking, scenario analysis, scenario prediction and the scenario method all describe a strategic planning method that some organizations use to make flexible long-term plans. It is in large part an adaptation and generalization of classic methods used by military intelligence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Elles</span>

James Edmund Moncrieff Elles is a former Conservative Party Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Intelligence Council</span> Government body responsible for strategic intelligence assessments

The National Intelligence Council (NIC), established in 1979 and reporting to the Director of National Intelligence, bridges the United States Intelligence Community (IC) with policy makers in the United States. The NIC produces the "Global Trends" report every four years beginning in 1997, for the incoming President of the United States. Their work is based on intelligence from a wide variety of sources that includes experts in academia and the private sector. NIC documents and reports which are used by policymakers, include the National Intelligence Estimate and the Global Trends reports delivered every four years. The NIC's goal is to provide policymakers with the best available information, that is unvarnished, unbiased and without regard to whether the analytic judgments conform to current U.S. policy.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Futures studies</span> Study of postulating possible, probable, and preferable futures

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union Institute for Security Studies</span> Agency of the European Union

The European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) is a Paris-based agency of the European Union (EU) within the realm of Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). The EUISS is an autonomous agency with full intellectual freedom and researches security issues of relevance for the EU and provides a forum for debate. In its capacity as an EU agency, it also offers analyses and forecasting to the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noah Raford</span>

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References

  1. Mapping the Global Future (PDF). National Intelligence Council. December 2004. ISBN   0-16-073-218-2.
  2. Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World (PDF). Washington D.C.: National Intelligence Council. November 2008. ISBN   978-0-16-081834-9.
  3. 1 2 Global Trends 2030 : Alternative Worlds (PDF). National Intelligence Council. December 2012. ISBN   978-1-929667-21-5.
  4. Dyer, Geoffrey (10 December 2012). "Pax Americana 'winding down'". Financial Times.
  5. "Mathew Burrows".
  6. "Alumni US".
  7. Jennings, Lane (2013). "Special Issue: The NIC's Global Trends 2030 Report: A Collective Critique". World Futures Review.
  8. ESPAS Conference 2018 (29 November 2018). "Foresight :Thinking about tomorrow today". European Parliamentary Research Service.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. Global Governance 2025: At a Critical Juncture (PDF). National Intelligence Council / European Union Institute for Security Studies. September 2010. ISBN   978-92-9198-175-5.
  10. Dilanian, Ken; De Luce, Dan; Lehren, Andrew W. (13 April 2020). "From Clinton to Trump, 20 years of boom and mostly bust in prepping for pandemics". MSNBC News.
  11. LeVine, Steve (4 May 2020). "The Harsh Future of American Cities How the pandemic will alter our urban centers, now and maybe forever". Medium.
  12. Lippman, Daniel (2021-03-21). "A war over Russia has erupted at the Atlantic Council". POLITICO.
  13. Stephens, Philip (12 September 2014). "The Future, Declassified : Megatrends That Will Undo the World Unless We Take Action - Geopolitics just got a lot more difficult". Financial Times.
  14. Global System on the Brink: Pathways Toward a New Normal (PDF). Atlantic Council & Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations. December 2015. ISBN   978-1-61977-979-2.
  15. Mc Gann, James. "2016 Global GoTo Think Tank Index Report". University of Pennsylvania. p. 116.
  16. Wendling, Cécile (16 November 2016). "Global Risks 2035: The Search for a New Normal" (in French). Futuribles.
  17. Burrows, Mathew J. (30 October 2019). "Global risks 2035 update: Decline or new renaissance?". Atlantic Council.
  18. Mc Gann, James. "2019 Global GoTo Think Tank Index Report". University of Pennsylvania. p. 196.
  19. Schmertzing, Leopold (July 2020). "Scenarios for geo-politics after coronavirus: A recent Atlantic Council analysis" (PDF). European Parliamentary Research Service - Global Trends Unit.
  20. Braml, Josef; Burrows, Mathew J. (2023). Die Traumwandler. Wie China und die USA in einen neuen Weltkrieg schlittern. C.H.Beck. ISBN   978-3-406-80719-0.
  21. Burrows, Mathew J.; Gnad, Oliver (29 June 2017). "Between 'Muddling Through' and 'Grand Design': Regaining Political Initiative – The Role of Strategic Foresight". Future. 97 (March 2018). Elsevier: 6–17. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2017.06.002.