Meghalaya Legislative Assembly

Last updated

Meghalaya Legislative Assembly
11th Meghalaya Assembly
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly logo.png
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
History
Preceded by 10th Meghalaya Assembly
Succeeded by 11th Meghalaya Assembly
Leadership
Speaker
Deputy Speaker
Conrad Sangma, NPP
since 6 March 2018
Structure
Seats60
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 2023.svg
Political groups
Government (46)
  MDA (46) [2] [3] [4]

Opposition (14)

  INC (5)
  TMC (5)
  VPP (4)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
27 February 2023
Next election
2028
Meeting place
Vidhana Bhavan, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Website
http://megassembly.gov.in/

The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Meghalaya. [5]

Contents

Constituted as a directly elected body in 1972, it has 60 members, filled through direct elections held every five years. [5] Like other Indian states, Meghalaya has a parliamentary system of government. The executive branch of the Meghalaya Government is derived from the Legislative Assembly.

History

In independent India, the areas now constituting the state of Meghalaya were part of the state of Assam and represented in the Assam Legislative Assembly. The Indian Parliament passed the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act in 1969, which led to the establishment of an autonomous state of Meghalaya within Assam on 2 April 1970. [5] [6] A legislature of 37 members for the new autonomous state was established, with representatives elected indirectly by the autonomous direct councils. [5] [6] The first sitting of the assembly took place in Tura on 14 April 1970. In 1971, the Indian Parliament passed the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, which converted Meghalaya from an autonomous state within Assam to a full member state of the Indian Union. [5] The State of Meghalaya was officially formed on 21 January 1972. [5] The Legislative Assembly was then reconstituted as a directly elected body.[ citation needed ]

The regions of Meghalaya are represented in the Assembly, with 29 members elected from Khasi Hills, 7 from Jaintia Hills and 24 from Garo Hills. [7]

List of Assemblies

The following is the list of all the Meghalaya Legislative Assemblies: [8]

AssemblyTerm of AssemblySpeakerTerm of SpeakerLeader of House
(Chief Minister)
Term of Leader of HouseParty of Leader of House [lower-alpha 1] Remarks
1st Assembly 19721978 R. S. Lyngdoh 25 March 19721978 Williamson A. Sangma 18 March 197221 November 1976 All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC)---
22 November 19763 March 1978 Indian National Congress (INC)
2nd Assembly 19781983 W. Syiemiong 20 March 19781983 D. D. Pugh 10 March 19786 May 1979 APHLC ---
B. B. Lyngdoh 7 May 19797 May 1981 APHLC
Williamson A. Sangma 7 May 198124 February 1983 INC
3rd Assembly 19831988 E. K. Mawlong 9 March 198312 December 1988 B. B. Lyngdoh 2 March 198331 March 1983 APHLC ---
Williamson A. Sangma 2 April 19835 February 1988 INC
4th Assembly 19881993 P. G. Marbaniang 24 February 198815 December 1989 Purno A. Sangma 6 February 198825 March 1990 INC ---
P. R. Kyndiah 20 December 19891993 B. B. Lyngdoh 26 March 199010 October 1991 Hill People's Union
President's Rule [lower-alpha 2] 11 October 19915 February 1992NA
P. R. Kyndiah 20 December 19891993 D.D. Lapang 5 February 199219 February 1993 INC
5th Assembly 19931998 J. D. Rymbai 12 October 199317 April 1997 S. C. Marak 19 February 199327 February 1998 INC ---
Monindra Rava 22 July 19976 March 1998
6th Assembly 19982003 E. K. Mawlong 10 March 19988 March 2000 S. C. Marak 27 February 199810 March 1998 INC Though the Leader was an Independent, the government was a coalition of NCP, etc. Khonglam became the first independent Chief Minister of an Indian state in history.
B. B. Lyngdoh 10 March 199814 October 1999 INC
B. B. Lyngdoh 14 October 19998 March 2000 United Democratic Party (UDP)
E. D. Marak 20 July 20002 March 2003
E. K. Mawlong 8 March 20008 December 2001 United Democratic Party (UDP)
F. A. Khonglam 8 December 20014 March 2003 Independent
7th Assembly 20032008 M. M. Danggo 12 March 20037 March 2008 D.D. Lapang 4 March 200315 June 2006 INC ---
J. D. Rymbai 15 June 200610 March 2007 INC
D.D. Lapang 10 March 20077 March 2008 INC
8th Assembly 20082013 Bindo Lanong 20 March 200815 May 2009 D. D. Lapang 10 March 200819 March 2008 INC INC got the highest number of seats (25) but since no majority could be secured by it even after gaining 3 Independents' support, Lapang resigned as Chief Minister in less than 10 days. Then a coalition called Meghalaya Progressive Alliance was formed, comprising all non-Congress parties like NCP (15), UDP (11), HSPDP (2), KHNAM (1) and Independents (3), thus 33 in total, to form the government under Roy. However, the coalition barely survived a year and collapsed leading to promulgation of President's Rule. After a month, several parties of the Alliance left and supported Congress to form the government with Lapang again being sworn in as the Chief Minister.
Donkupar Roy 19 March 200819 March 2009 United Democratic Party (UDP)
President's Rule [lower-alpha 2] 19 March 200913 April 2009NA
Charles Pyngrope 25 May 2009? D. D. Lapang 13 April 200918 April 2010 INC
Mukul Sangma 20 April 20105 March 2013 INC
9th Assembly 20132018 A. T. Mondal March 2013March 2018 Mukul Sangma 5 March 20136 March 2018 INC ---
10th Assembly 20182023 Donkupar Roy
Metbah Lyngdoh
6 March 20185 March 2023 Conrad Sangma 6 March 20184 March 2023 National People's Party (NPP) The NDA government was formed by the coalition of 39 MLA's including NPP (20), UDP (8), PDF (4), HSPDP (2), BJP (2) and (2)Independents with Conrad Sangma as Leader of the House. [10]
11th Assembly 2023Present Thomas A. Sangma 9 March 2023Present Conrad Sangma 7 March 2023Present National People's Party (NPP) The NDA government was formed by the coalition of 45 MLA's including NPP (26), UDP (11), PDF (2), HSPDP (2), BJP (2) and (2)Independents with Conrad Sangma as Leader of the House.

Committees

There are 15 committees in the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya: [11]

  1. Business Advisory Committee: decides the time-table for assembly functions and for evaluation of legislation.
  2. Committee on Petitions: responsible for examining petitions submitted to the assembly, collecting evidence and preparing reports.
  3. Committee on Public Accounts: examines the budget, appropriations and auditing of state agencies, programmes and government.
  4. Committee on Public Undertakings: responsible for monitoring and improving the workings of public sector undertakings such as government corporations, housing programmes and economic development schemes.
  5. Committee on Estimates: evaluates statistics and estimates to improve the efficiency and administration of various government functions, agencies and programmes.
  6. Committee Welfare of the Scheduled Tribes & Scheduled Castes: responsible for monitoring programmes aimed for the economic and social development of the scheduled castes, tribes and backward classes residing in the state of Meghalaya.
  7. Committee of Privileges: examines any issues and violations of the privileges, conduct and benefits given to members of the assembly.
  8. Committee on Subordinate Legislation: monitors if the state government's functions and legislation comply with the state constitution.
  9. Committee on Government Assurances: monitors the reliability and fulfillment of targets and promises made by the chief minister and cabinet ministers.
  10. Rules Committee: maintains the rules of business and code of conduct for members of the assembly.
  11. House Committee: oversees the amenities for members of the assembly such as housing, food, health-care and transport.
  12. Library Committee: is responsible for the maintenance and development of the state government and assembly library.
  13. Select Committee: is charged with the examination and development of specific legislation, preparing it for final passage.
  14. Committee on the Empowerment of Women: oversees schemes and programmes aimed to increase representation of women in society and economic sectors.
  15. Budget Committee: examines budget proposals for various organs and departments of the state government.

Members of Legislative Assembly

DistrictNo.ConstituencyNamePartyAllianceRemarks
West Jaintia Hills 1 Nartiang (ST) Sniawbhalang Dhar National People's Party MDA Deputy Chief Minister
2 Jowai (ST) Wailadmiki Shylla National People's Party MDA
3 Raliang (ST) Comingone Ymbon National People's Party MDA Cabinet Minister
4 Mowkaiaw (ST)Nujorki Sungoh United Democratic Party MDA
East Jaintia Hills 5 Sutnga Saipung (ST)Santa Mary Shylla National People's Party MDA
6 Khliehriat (ST) Kyrmen Shylla United Democratic Party MDA Cabinet Minister
West Jaintia Hills 7 Amlarem (ST) Lahkmen Rymbui United Democratic Party MDA
Ri Bhoi 8 Mawhati (ST)Charles Marngar Indian National Congress UPA
9 Nongpoh (ST)Mayralborn Syiem United Democratic Party MDA
10 Jirang (ST)Sosthenes Sothum National People's Party MDA
11 Umsning (ST)Celestine Lyngdoh Indian National Congress UPA
12 Umroi (ST)Damanbait Lamare National People's Party MDA
East Khasi Hills 13 Mawrengkneng (ST)Heavingstone Kharpran Voice of the People Party Others
14 Pynthorumkhrah Alexander Laloo Hek Bharatiya Janata Party MDA Cabinet Minister
15 Mawlai (ST)Brightstarwell Marbaniang Voice of the People Party Others
16 East Shillong (ST) Ampareen Lyngdoh National People's Party MDA Cabinet Minister
17 North Shillong (ST) Adelbert Nongrum Voice of the People Party Others
18 West Shillong Paul Lyngdoh United Democratic Party MDA Cabinet Minister
19 South Shillong Sanbor Shullai Bharatiya Janata Party MDA
20 Mylliem (ST)Ronnie V. Lyngdoh Indian National Congress UPA
21 Nongthymmai (ST)Charles Pyngrope All India Trinamool Congress Others
22 Nongkrem (ST)Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit Voice of the People Party Others
23 Sohiong (ST)Synshar Lyngdoh Thabah United Democratic Party MDA
24 Mawphlang (ST)Matthew Beyondstar Kurbah United Democratic Party MDA
25 Mawsynram (ST)Ollan Singh Suin United Democratic Party MDA
26 Shella (ST)Balajied Kupar Syiem United Democratic Party MDA
27 Pynursla (ST) Prestone Tysong National People's Party MDA Deputy Chief Minister
28 Sohra (ST)Gavin Miguel Mylleim People's Democratic Front MDA PDF merged with NPP [12]
National People's Party MDA
29 Mawkynrew (ST) Banteidor Lyngdoh People's Democratic Front MDA PDF merged with NPP [12]
National People's Party MDA
Eastern West Khasi Hills 30 Mairang (ST) Metbah Lyngdoh United Democratic Party MDA
31 Mawthadraishan (ST)Shakliar Warjri Hill State People's Democratic Party MDA Cabinet Minister
West Khasi Hills 32 Nongstoin (ST)Gabriel Wahlang Indian National Congress UPA
33 Rambrai-Jyrngam (ST)Remington Gabil Momin Independent politician MDA
34 Mawshynrut (ST)Methodius Dkhar Hill State People's Democratic Party MDA
South West Khasi Hills 35 Ranikor (ST)Pius Marwein United Democratic Party MDA
36 Mawkyrwat (ST)Renikton Lyngdoh Tongkhar United Democratic Party MDA
North Garo Hills 37 Kharkutta (ST)Rupert Momin National People's Party MDA
38 Mendipathar (ST) Marthon J. Sangma National People's Party MDA
39 Resubelpara (ST) Timothy J. Shira National People's Party MDA
40 Bajengdoba (ST)Pongseng Marak National People's Party MDA
East Garo Hills 41 Songsak (ST) Mukul Sangma All India Trinamool Congress OthersLeader AITC
42 Rongjeng (ST)Jim M. Sangma National People's Party MDA
43 Williamnagar (ST)Marcuise N. Marak National People's Party MDA Cabinet Minister
West Garo Hills 44 Raksamgre (ST)Limison D. Sangma National People's Party MDA
45 Tikrikilla (ST)Jimmy D. Sangma National People's Party MDA
46 Phulbari Abu Taher Mondal National People's Party MDA Cabinet Minister
47 Rajabala Mizanur Rahman Kazi All India Trinamool Congress Others
48 Selsella (ST)Arbinstone B. Marak National People's Party MDA
49 Dadenggre (ST)Rupa M. Marak All India Trinamool Congress Others
50 North Tura (ST) Thomas A. Sangma National People's Party MDA Speaker
51 South Tura (ST) Conrad Sangma National People's Party MDA Chief Minister
52 Rangsakona (ST)Subir Marak National People's Party MDA
South West Garo Hills 53 Ampati (ST)Miani D. Shira All India Trinamool Congress Others
54 Mahendraganj (ST)Sanjay A. Sangma National People's Party MDA
55 Salmanpara (ST)Ian Botham K. Sangma National People's Party MDA
West Garo Hills 56 Gambegre (ST)Saleng A. Sangma Indian National Congress UPA
57 Dalu (ST) Brening A. Sangma National People's Party MDA
South Garo Hills 58 Rongara Siju (ST)Rakkam A. Sangma National People's Party MDA Cabinet Minister
59 Chokpot (ST)Sengchim N. Sangma National People's Party MDA
60 Baghmara (ST)Kartush R. Marak Independent politician MDA

Notes

  1. This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  2. 1 2 President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)</span> Political party in India

The United Democratic Party is a political party recognised in Meghalaya state, India. It is now led by Metbah Lyngdoh. It was started by E. K. Mawlong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council</span>

Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) is an autonomous district council in the state of Meghalaya in India. It covers West Khasi Hills district, Eastern West Khasi Hills district, East Khasi Hills district and Ri Bhoi district. It is one of the three autonomous district councils within Meghalaya, and one of twenty-five autonomous regions of India. Between its foundation on 27 June 1952 and 14 June 1973 it was known as the United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District Council. The total area of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council is 11,718 km2 having a population of 1,578,375 as of 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election</span>

The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election of 2008 took place in a single phase on 3 March 2008 to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Meghalaya, India. Counting of votes happened on 7 March 2008 and because of the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in this election, the results were ready within the day.

The Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) was a coalition of political parties that formed the Government in the state of Meghalaya, India, after the 2003 Legislative Assembly election. It was headed by the Indian National Congress (INC), which was the party with the largest number of seats in the 7th Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Chief Minister D. D. Lapang and the other ministers in the Government were all members of the MDA. D. D. Lapang also served as the Chairperson of the MDA.

The Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) was the ruling coalition of political parties that formed the Government in the state of Meghalaya, India from 2008 to 2009. It was led by the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and the United Democratic Party (UDP) who are the second and third largest parties in the 8th Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Chief Minister Dr. Donkupar Roy and the other ministers in the Government belong to the MPA.

State governments in India are the governments ruling over 28 states and 8 union territories of India and the head of the Council of Ministers in a state is the Chief Minister. Power is divided between the Union government and state governments. While the Union government handles defence, external affairs etc., the state government deals with internal security and other state issues. Income for the Union government is from customs duty, excise tax, income tax etc., while state government income comes from sales tax (VAT), stamp duty etc.; now these have been subsumed under the various components of the Goods and Services Tax

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National People's Party (India)</span> Political party in India

The National People's Party is a national-level political party in India, though its influence is mostly concentrated in the state of Meghalaya. The party was founded by P. A. Sangma after his expulsion from the NCP in July 2012. It was accorded national party status on 7 June 2019. It is the first political party from Northeastern India to have attained this status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conrad Sangma</span> Indian politician

Conrad Kongkal Sangma is an Indian politician who is the 12th and current Chief Minister of Meghalaya since 2018. He is a member of the National People's Party. His father was former Chief Minister, former Speaker of the Lok Sabha P. A. Sangma. He was also a Member of Parliament from Tura (2016–2018). He represents the South Tura constituency since 2018 and Selsella constituency from 2008 to 2013. Sangma was also minister of finance, power and tourism, Government of Meghalaya from 2008 to 2009. He is former leader of the opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. He also served as National President of the Nationalist Youth Congress.

Peter Garnett Marbaniang was an Indian parliamentarian, legislator and academician from the state of Meghalaya. He served as a Member of the Lok Sabha from 1989 to 1996, as Speaker of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly and as a Minister in the Government of Meghalaya. He was the President of the All India Catholic Union from 1994 to 1996.

Williamson Ampang Sangma, was a Garo leader, and the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He was also the first ever Governor of Mizoram among the Garos in 1989.

Evansius Kek Mawlong was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 8 March 2000, until 8 December 2001. He was the main architect in the formation of the United Democratic Party in Meghalaya and was its Founding President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Lyngdoh</span> Indian politician and poet

Paul Lyngdoh is an Indian politician, poet, author, songwriter and musician from Shillong, Meghalaya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ampareen Lyngdoh</span> Indian politician

Mazel Ampareen Lyngdoh is an Indian politician who has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Indian state of Meghalaya since 2008. She currently serves as a Cabinet Minister in the State Government of Meghalaya.

The North-East Democratic Alliance is a political coalition that was formed on May 24, 2016, by Bharatiya Janata Party. The motive of the new political front was to protect the interest of the people of the region as well as uniting non-Congress parties in Northeast India. Himanta Biswa Sarma was appointed as the convenor of the front.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election</span> Indian regional election

The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 27 February 2018 to elect 59 of 60 members to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, with the results declared on 3 March. The scheduled election in Williamnagar constituency was delayed to an undetermined date following the death of Nationalist Congress Party candidate Jonathone Sangma in an IED blast in East Garo Hills district on 18 February 2018. The incumbent Indian National Congress government, led by Chief Minister Mukul Sangma, attempted to win re-election for the third consecutive time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prestone Tynsong</span> Indian politician

Prestone Tynsong is an Indian politician who is serving as the 3rd Deputy Chief Minister of Meghalaya and minister of Public Works Department (Roads), Animal Husbandry, Veterinary, Housing, Labour and Parliamentary Affairs, Government of Meghalaya since 2018.He is a member of NPP since 2017 and INC before 2017.Tynsong represents the Pynursla constituency in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly since 2013.

Kyrmen Shylla is a politician from United Democratic Party and an MLA of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from Meghalaya, India. He is the youngest minister sworn in as one of the Cabinet Ministers by the then Governor of Meghalaya, Ganga Prasad, in the NPP-led coalition of the Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) government in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election</span>

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Meghalaya on 27 February 2023 to elect all 60 members of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 2 March 2023.

The Second Conrad Sangma ministry is formed after the swearing-in ceremony held on 7 March 2023. Governor Phagu Chauhan took oath of Chief Minister and 11 other ministers. Conrad Sangma took oath as Chief Minister for second consecutive term became first one to do so in electoral history of Meghalaya.

References

  1. "Congress's Ronnie Lyngdoh LOP in Meghalaya".
  2. "Meghalaya: 45 MLAs in Conrad Sagma's coalition as 2 more parties extend support". The Times of India. 6 March 2023. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  3. "Meghalaya: Two more parties offer support to NPP as coalition tally touches 45". Hindustan Times. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  4. "UDP wins Sohiong adjourned poll in Meghalaya". Deccan Herald. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Meghalaya Legislative Assembly". National Informatics Centre.
  6. 1 2 Hamlet Bareh (2001). Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Meghalaya. Mittal Publications. pp. 9–12. ISBN   978-81-7099-791-7.
  7. "Homepage: Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Government of Meghalaya". Chief Electoral Officer, Government of Meghalaya.
  8. "Meghalaya Legislature, Mumbai" (PDF). Legislative Bodies in India website. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  9. Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.
  10. "Meghalaya bypolls: MDA ties up with NPP, UDP after parties win by-elections, increases tally to 39 seats". Firstpost. 27 August 2018.
  11. "Meghalaya Legislative Assembly Committees". National Informatics Centre.
  12. 1 2 "PDF merges with NPP". The Shillong Times. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.