Michael Perham

Last updated

Michael Perham
Michael Perham.jpg
Perham aboard his boat before setting off on his around-the-world attempt, 15 November 2008
Born (1992-03-16) 16 March 1992 (age 31)
Nationality British
Occupation Sailor
Known forHeld the official record as the youngest person to sail solo around the world (with stops and assistance); second person under the age of 18 to complete a solo circumnavigation
Parent(s)Heather and Peter Perham [1]
Website Official website

Michael Perham (born 16 March 1992 [2] ) is an English sailor and adventurer from Potters Bar. In 2007 at the age of 14 he became the youngest person in the world to successfully sail across the Atlantic Ocean single-handedly, beating the record set in 2003 by British sailor Seb Clover. In 2009 at the age of 17 he became the youngest person to sail around the world solo. Perham's second record surpassed that of Zac Sunderland, an older 17-year-old American, set only six weeks earlier. Following this, Perham's adventures included driving around the world and racing in many offshore races, most notably the Sydney to Hobart yacht race in 2011 where his team placed second in class.

Contents

Education

Perham was educated at Chancellor's School, a state comprehensive foundation school, in the village of Brookmans Park in Hertfordshire. [3] [4]

Life and career

In 2007, Perham became the youngest person in the world to successfully sail across the Atlantic Ocean single-handedly, [5] when he helmed the 28 foot (8 metres) Cheeky Monkey between Gibraltar and Antigua with repair stops in the Canary Islands and Cape Verde between 18 November 2006 and 3 January 2007. That voyage ended when he sailed into Nelson's Dockyard in Antigua at 14:00 GMT after a 3500-mile voyage. [6] His father crossed the Atlantic at the same time in a separate boat. [7]

At the time, Perham was 14 years and 293 days old and he took the Guinness World Record from young Briton Seb Clover from Cowes on the Isle of Wight, [8] who had crossed the Atlantic in late 2002 to early 2003, at the age of 15 years and 362 days. [6] [9] [10]

Michael Perham sailed across the Atlantic in Cheeky Monkey (pictured on the right) at the age of 14. CheekyMonkeyTransAtlantic.JPG
Michael Perham sailed across the Atlantic in Cheeky Monkey (pictured on the right) at the age of 14.

Global circumnavigation

On 15 November 2008, Perham began his solo non-stop circumnavigation around the world from Gunwharf Quays [1] in Portsmouth, England, in his chartered Open 50 yacht, totallymoney.com (named after the principal sponsors). He had to sell the vessel he used on his previous record attempt to raise money for the new record attempt. [11] The journey was planned to take four and a half months and to cover some 40,000 km. In fact he completed it on 27 August 2009. Perham was 16 when he began the journey, and turned 17 on 16 March 2009, while crossing the Indian Ocean making him the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. [12]

Michael Perham arrives at Gunwharf Quays on 29 August 2009 Mikeperham-gunwharf-090829.jpg
Michael Perham arrives at Gunwharf Quays on 29 August 2009

If Perham's trip had gone wholly to plan, he would have been competing for the "unassisted non-stop" record, which is a different record than the assisted sailing record. However, multiple problems with the autopilot required that repairs be made in lengthy stopovers in Lisbon and the Canary Islands; then further stops were made in Cape Town, Hobart and Auckland. By March 2009 Perham had decided to aim for the record of the youngest solo circumnavigation, though he continued to make a continuous passage without use of his engine. The decision to accept assistance along the way, along with harsh winter conditions, led Perham to decide to travel through the Panama Canal rather than sail around Cape Horn.

Money raised from the voyage was to be donated to Save the Children and the Tall Ships Youth Trust. [1]

Perham took the record from Zac Sunderland, an American who completed his journey in July 2009 at the age of 17 years, 7 months. However, Sunderland's record was not recognized by Guinness. [12] Perham and Sunderland met unexpectedly in Cape Town, South Africa, in February 2009, along with Minoru Saito, a Japanese sailor who is the oldest person to circumnavigate the world solo. [13]

The record was then challenged by younger sailors. Jessica Watson from Australia (whom Michael met when he stopped in Australia) has done a solo non-stop voyage, completed 15 May 2010. They are near friends. Abby Sunderland from the USA (sister to Zac Sunderland) departed on 23 January 2010, on a journey similar to Perham's. She used a race boat, planned non-stop, but had to make stops for repairs - however, after a demasting it was announced that she would be giving up her attempt. The 16-year-old Laura Dekker from The Netherlands became the youngest solo-round-the-world sailor, albeit with planned stops. She finished in Sint Maarten on 21 January 2012.

Perham has subsequently written a book about the journey, called Sailing the Dream, released 18 March 2010 ( ISBN   0-593-06598-0).

Homecoming

Perham officially crossed the finishing line at 09:47:30 local time on 27 August 2009. He was escorted across the line by HMS Mersey (a Royal Navy guard ship), a Royal Naval helicopter and a flotilla of small boats, mostly carrying people from the press and media. [14]

Perham's official homecoming reception and press conference was at Gunwharf Quays in Portsmouth on 29 August 2009, [15] where he was met by friends, family and Vendée Globe yachtsman Tony Bullimore. Shortly after landing back on shore, Perham was handed his framed Guinness World Record certificate.

Following challenges

Perham planned to take part in a challenge called the Bounty Boat Expedition, [16] led by Don McIntyre, sailing a very small open boat without any navigational aids at all in the path of the small boat sailed by the crew from the mutiny on the Bounty in 1798. However, on 28 March 2010 Perham announced on his website that because of medical problems following a recent operation he wouldn't be fit enough to participate in the expedition. [17]

Perham took part in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race 2011 as a crew member with Jessica Watson as skipper. [18]

In 2012 Perham drove around the world in a camper van. This journey took him from the UK, east through Russia, and all the way down through Asia to Singapore. He then drove across Australia and New Zealand before the final leg of his journey from Anchorage in Alaska to New York.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circumnavigation</span> Complete navigation around the Earth

Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body. This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellen MacArthur</span> Long-distance yachtswoman

Dame Ellen Patricia MacArthur is a retired English sailor, from Whatstandwell near Matlock in Derbyshire, now based in Cowes, Isle of Wight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robin Knox-Johnston</span> British yacht racer (born 1939)

Sir William Robert Patrick Knox-Johnston is a British sailor. In 1969, he became the first person to perform a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation of the globe. Along with Sir Peter Blake, he won the second Jules Verne Trophy, for which they were also named the ISAF Yachtsman of the Year award. In 2007, at the age of 67, he set a record as the oldest yachtsman to complete a round the world solo voyage in the Velux 5 Oceans Race.

Dame Naomi Christine James, DBE is the first woman to have sailed single-handed around the world via Cape Horn, the second woman to have ever sailed solo around the world. She departed Dartmouth, Devon on 9 September 1977 and finished her voyage around the globe on 8 June 1978 after 272 days, thus improving Sir Francis Chichester's solo round-the-world sailing record by two days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jon Sanders</span>

Jon Sanders is an Australian yachtsman.

The sport and practice of single-handed sailing or solo sailing is sailing with only one crewmember. The term usually refers to ocean and long-distance sailing and is used in competitive sailing and among Cruisers.

<i>Sunday Times</i> Golden Globe Race Yacht race from 1968–1969

The Sunday Times Golden Globe Race was a non-stop, single-handed, round-the-world yacht race, held in 1968–1969, and was the first round-the-world yacht race. The race was controversial due to the failure of most competitors to finish the race and because of the apparent suicide of one entrant; however, it ultimately led to the founding of the BOC Challenge and Vendée Globe round-the-world races, both of which continue to be successful and popular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesse Martin</span> Australian sailor and circumnavigator

Jesse Martin, OAM, is a German-Australian sailor who in 1999 became the youngest person to circumnavigate the globe solo, non-stop and unassisted, Martin's journey in the 34-foot (10 m) S&S 34 sloop Lionheart-Mistral took approximately 11 months. He chronicled his adventures in the book Lionheart: A Journey of the Human Spirit, and his story was made into a documentary, Lionheart: The Jesse Martin Story.

Tania Aebi is an American sailor. She completed a solo circumnavigation of the globe in a 26-foot sailboat between the ages of 18 and 21, finishing it in 1987, making her the first American woman and the youngest person to sail around the world. Her record was not recognized by Guinness, because she sailed through the Panama Canal, which required assistance. She also sailed eighty miles with a friend in the South Pacific. Despite many challenges, Aebi accomplished her goal.

Sebastian Clover, more commonly known as Seb Clover, is a former English record-breaking sailor and paramedic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zac Sunderland</span> American former sailor (born 1991)

Zachary Tristan Sunderland is an American former sailor who was the first person under the age of 18 to sail solo around the world. Sunderland completed his trip after 13 months and 2 days at sea on July 16, 2009 at age 17. The record was previously held by Australian David Dicks, and was surpassed on August 27, 2009 by Michael Perham of England. Sunderland is the youngest American to complete a circumnavigation, surpassing Brian Caldwell, who finished in 1996 at age 20. However, Sunderland's record was not recognized by Guinness World Records, or by the World Sailing Speed Record Council.

Jessica Watson Australian sailor (born 1993)

Jessica Watson is an Australian sailor who was awarded the Order of Australia Medal after attempting a solo circumnavigation at the age of 16. Although her voyage did not meet the distance criterion of 21,600 nautical miles (40,000 km) for a circumnavigation, Watson was nevertheless named the 2011 Young Australian of the Year and awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 2012 for "...service to sailing and to youth through the achievement of sailing solo and unassisted around the world [sic], and as a role model for young Australians". She currently resides in Melbourne.

Abby Sunderland American former sailor (born 1993)

Abigail Jillian Sunderland is an American former sailor who, in 2010, attempted to become the youngest person to sail solo around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Around the world sailing record</span>

The first around the world sailing record for circumnavigation of the world was Juan Sebastián Elcano and the remaining members of Ferdinand Magellan's crew who completed their journey in 1522. The first solo record was set by Joshua Slocum in the Spray (1898).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Dekker</span> New Zealand-born Dutch solo sailor

Laura Dekker is a New Zealand-born Dutch sailor. In 2009, she announced her plan to become the youngest person to circumnavigate the globe single-handed. A Dutch court stepped in, owing to the objections of the local authorities, and prevented Laura from departing while under shared custody of both her parents. In July 2010, a Dutch family court ended this custody arrangement, and the record-breaking attempt finally began on 21 August 2010. Dekker successfully completed the solo circumnavigation in a 12.4-metre (40 ft) two-masted ketch named Guppy, arriving in Simpson Bay, Sint Maarten, 518 days later at the age of 16.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith White (yachtsman)</span> British yachtsman (died 2019)

Keith White was a British yachtsman. In October 2015 he set out on a non-stop solo circumnavigation of the world in his yacht, the Marathon, in part to raise funds for charity. White, who was disabled, lost the use of his left arm in 1991 due to a road traffic accident. A sailor since he was 16 years old, he achieved some significant firsts with his circumnavigation of the UK and Ireland, and his circuit of the Atlantic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilip Donde</span>

Captain Dilip Donde is a retired Indian Naval officer and the first Indian to complete a solo, unassisted circumnavigation of the globe under sail. From April 2006 to May 2010 he planned and executed Project 'Sagar Parikrama' which involved constructing a sailboat in India and then sailing it around the world. He was the hundred and ninetieth person to complete the journey solo.

William Hatfield is an Australian retired engineer and fisherman who on 22 February 2020, at the age of 81, became the oldest person to have successfully sailed solo, non-stop and unassisted around the Earth.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Young sailor starts world voyage". BBC News Online. BBC. 15 November 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
  2. "Biography at circumnavigation website". Totallymoney.com. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  3. Davies, Caroline (4 January 2007). "'Boy sailor's Atlantic record'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
  4. "'A Close Community in Brookmans Park - Been around the world'" . Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  5. "Boy sails into the record books". BBC News . 3 January 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  6. 1 2 "Boy sails into the record books". BBC News . 3 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
  7. Morris, Steven (4 January 2007). "14-year-old becomes youngest to sail Atlantic singlehanded". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
  8. "Solo teenager sets Atlantic record". BBC News . 12 January 2003. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  9. Guinness Book of World Records 2004 . Guinness. 27 August 2003. ISBN   978-1-892051-20-2.
  10. Glenday, Craig (2007). Guinness World Records 2008. Netherlands and Belgium: Kosmos Uitgevers. p. 75. ISBN   978-90-215-1381-2. (Dutch edition)
  11. Brown, Cathy (30 July 2007). "Cheeky Monkey at Earls Court Show". TheMainSail.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
  12. 1 2 "British teen becomes youngest to sail world solo". Reuters. 27 August 2009.
  13. "Forums - Sailing in general - Party Time in Cape Town : Sail Japan". Sail-japan.info. 13 February 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  14. Press Report/Yachting World (27 August 2009). "Mike Perham crosses finish line". Yachtingworld.com. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  15. "Hero's welcome for young sailor (BBC news. Video auto-starts)". BBC News. 29 August 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  16. "Talisker Bounty Boat: Bounty beckons the brave". The Telegraph . 19 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  17. "Michael Perham's website, 28 March 2010". Challengemikelivingthedream.blogspot.com. 28 March 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  18. "Jessica Announces "Another Challenge"". Jessicawatson.com.au. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2011.