Milwaukee Chicks

Last updated
Milwaukee Chicks
AAGPBL Milwaukee.png MilwaukeeSchnitts caplogo.svg
Team logoCap insignia
Minor league affiliations
Previous leagues
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
Minor league titles
League titles 1944
Team data
NameBrewettes, Schnitts
ColorsBlack, red, gold, gray
    
Previous parks
Borchert Field
Owner(s)/
Operator(s)
AAGPBL

The Milwaukee Chicks were a women's professional baseball team which played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1944 season. They were managed by Max Carey, former star player for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Brooklyn Robins and a future Hall of Famer. [1] [2]

Contents

They were also known colloquially as the "Brewettes", after the city's established baseball team, and the "Schnitts" (a term for glass of beer served half-full).

History

Reproduction 1944 Milwaukee Chicks uniform on display at Miller Park ChicksUniform MillerPark.jpg
Reproduction 1944 Milwaukee Chicks uniform on display at Miller Park

By 1944 the AAGPBL added the Milwaukee Chicks and the Minneapolis Millerettes to the league's roster. The Chicks were a well balanced squad that counted with talented players as Josephine Kabick, Merle Keagle, Connie Wisniewski and Alma Ziegler. With Max Carey at the helm, the Chicks led the league in runs scored (492), batting average (.207), stolen bases (739) and tied for first in home runs (12). The best offensive support came from Keagle, who hit .264 with 47 runs batted in, and led the AAGPBL hitters with seven home runs and 145 total bases. The one-two pitching staff was led by Kabick, who posted a 26–19 record for a .578 winning percentage and topped the league in wins and innings pitched (366), while Wisniewski went 23-10 (.697) with a 2.23 earned run average. A daring base runner, Ziegler established at second base as a flashy defender who made outstandings plays routinely, being considered the spark plug of the team. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Proclamation from Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett announcing Saturday, June 29, 2019 as "The Milwaukee Chicks Day". 2019 MilwaukeeChicksDay.jpg
Proclamation from Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett announcing Saturday, June 29, 2019 as "The Milwaukee Chicks Day".

The Chicks went 30–26 in the first half of the year, but dominated the second half (40-19) and had the best overall record (70-45). They then went on to win the Championship Title, beating the Kenosha Comets in the postseason. During the seven-game series Wisniewski went 4–1 with a 0.40 ERA in five complete games, including two shutouts, two one-run games and one two-run game, winning three of four matchups with Kenosha's Helen Nicol, who finished with a 17–11 mark (.607) and had led the league with a minuscule 0.93 ERA. [4] [6]

Although the Chicks won the AAGPBL championship title, they had no local financial backing and could not compete with the American Association Milwaukee Brewers. In fact, the Chicks were forced to play all seven games of the series at Kenosha's Lake Front Stadium because the Brewers were using the Borchert Field in Milwaukee. In addition, the high ticket prices charged for AAGPBL games failed to encourage significant fan support. Due to lack of community support and skepticism of journalists, the Chicks moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan prior to the 1945 season. [7]

On August 27, 2000, the surviving Chicks were honored by the Milwaukee Brewers before a game against the San Diego Padres. [7]

The Brewers celebrated the Chicks' 75th Anniversary in 2019 with a special theme night, including a reproduction 1944 baseball cap giveaway. [8] Mayor Tom Barrett declared the same day, June 29, 2019 as "The Milwaukee Chicks Day" throughout the city of Milwaukee. [9]

Tributes to the club may be found in American Family Field.

All-time roster

1944 Milwaukee Chicks
Photo: AAGPBL files
Back, L-R: Max Carey, Thelma Eisen, Merle Keagle, Emily Stevenson, Vickie Panos, Clara Cook.
Middle, L-R: Dottie Hunter, Dorothy Maguire, Vivian Anderson, Sylvia Wronski, Alma Ziegler, Dolores Klosowski.
Front, L-R: Josephine Kabick, Betty Whiting, Viola Thompson. 1944 Milwaukee Chicks.jpg
1944 Milwaukee Chicks
Photo: AAGPBL files
Back, L-R: Max Carey, Thelma Eisen, Merle Keagle, Emily Stevenson, Vickie Panos, Clara Cook.
Middle, L-R: Dottie Hunter, Dorothy Maguire, Vivian Anderson, Sylvia Wronski, Alma Ziegler, Dolores Klosowski.
Front, L-R: Josephine Kabick, Betty Whiting, Viola Thompson.

[10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenosha Comets</span> Womens professional baseball team

Based in Kenosha, Wisconsin, the Kenosha Comets were a women's professional baseball team that played from 1943 through 1951 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. The team played their home games at Kenosha's Lake Front Stadium, but later moved to Simmons Field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minneapolis Millerettes</span> Minor league baseball team

The Minneapolis Millerettes were an expansion All-American Girls Professional Baseball League team that played for one season in 1944 based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Millerettes played home games at Nicollet Park, home of the men's minor league baseball team the Minneapolis Millers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Rapids Chicks</span> Minor league baseball team

The Grand Rapids Chicks were a women's professional baseball team based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. They played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1945 to 1954, winning championships in 1947 and 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audrey Wagner</span> Baseball player

Genevieve "Audrey" Wagner was an outfielder who played from 1943 through 1949 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), 145 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doris Sams</span> Baseball player

Doris Jane Sams, nicknamed "Sammye", was an American outfielder and pitcher who played from 1946 through 1953 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m), 145 lbs., she batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elise Harney</span> Baseball player

Elise "Lee" Harney was a female pitcher who played from 1943 through 1947 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connie Wisniewski</span> Baseball player

Constance Wisniewski (Wiśniewski) was a starting pitcher and outfielder who played from 1944 through 1952 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 8", 147 lb., she batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alma Ziegler</span> Baseball player

Alma Ziegler was an infielder and pitcher who played from 1944 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m), 125 lb., Ziegler batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merle Keagle</span> Baseball player

Merle Patricia Keagle was an American center fielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between the 1944 and 1948 seasons. Listed at 5' 2", 144 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josephine Kabick</span> Baseball player

Josephine Kabick [Jo] was an American female pitcher who played from 1944 through 1947 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), 142 lb., Kabick batted and threw right-handed. She was born in Detroit, Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Maguire</span> Baseball player

Dorothy Maguire was a catcher and outfielder who played from 1943 through 1949 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Maguire batted and threw right-handed. She also played under the name of Dorothy Chapman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thelma Eisen</span> American baseball player

Thelma "Tiby" Eisen was an outfielder who played from 1944 through 1952 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 4", 130 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladys Davis (baseball)</span> Canadian baseball player (1919–1991)

Gladys Victoria "Terrie" Davis Smith was a Canadian shortstop and outfielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League between the 1943 and 1946 seasons. Listed at 5' 5", 130 lb., Davis batted and threw right handed. She was born in Toronto, Ontario.

Ernestine Petras [״Teeny״] was an infielder who played from 1944 through 1952 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), 125 lb., Petras batted and threw right-handed. She was born in the Haskell section of Wanaque, New Jersey.

Viola Thompson [Griffin] was a pitcher who played from 1944 through 1947 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Listed at 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm), 120 pounds (54 kg), she batted and threw left-handed.

The 1944 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season marked the second season of the circuit. The AAGPBL expanded in its second year of existence by adding two franchises to the original four-team format. At this point, the Milwaukee Chicks and the Minneapolis Millerettes joined the Kenosha Comets, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox. The number of games in the schedule also increased to 118, while the final Scholarship Series faced first-half winner Kenosha against Milwaukee, second-half champ, in a Best of Seven Series.

The 1945 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season marked the third season of the circuit. The action began with six teams, like the previous season. But the Milwaukee Chicks and the Minneapolis Millerettes franchises were renamed the Grand Rapids Chicks and Fort Wayne Daisies respectively. The measure took effect for poor attendances in the cities of these teams the year before. At this point, the new clubs joined the Kenosha Comets, Racine Belles, Rockford Peaches and South Bend Blue Sox, all founding members of the league. The six teams competed through a 110-game schedule, while the split season was dropped in favor of a longer playoff format with the Shaugnessy format: the one seed facing the three seed and the two seed against the four seed. In addition, the pitching distance increased from 40 to 42 feet during the midseason.

Vivian Anderson [Sheriffs] was an infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1944 season. Listed at 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m), 140 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylvia Wronski</span> Baseball player

Sylvia Wronski [Straka] was a pitcher who played for parts of two seasons in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m), 140 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

Thelma Josephine Grambo was a Canadian catcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 7", 165 lb., she batted and threw right handed.

References

  1. 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – 1944 Milwaukee Chicks".
  2. W. C. Madden (2005). Women Of The All-american Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary . McFarland. ISBN   978-0-7864-2263-0.
  3. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League History
  4. 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Yearly standings and league champions".
  5. Baseball Historian - Women in Baseball
  6. 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Connie Wisniewsi biography by Joyce M. Smith".
  7. 1 2 3 "The Forgotten Champs: The 1944 Milwaukee Chicks – University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Oral History Project - Interview with Alma Ziegler by Kathleen E. Coughlin".
  8. "Theme Nights & Community Nights". brewers.com. Milwaukee Brewers Baseball Club. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  9. @BorchertField (29 June 2019). "Today, June 29th, 2019, is officially @MilwaukeeChicks Day in the @cityofmilwaukee! Thank you to @MayorOfMKE for recognizing the contributions of our @AAGPBL club on the 75th anniversary of their 1944 championship! And thanks to the @Brewers for honoring them at the game tonight!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  10. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record BookW. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Hardcover, 294pp. ISBN   0-7864-0597-X