Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China)

Last updated
Minister of Foreign Affairs of
the Republic of China
中華民國外交部部長
Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Wai Jiao Bu Chang Lin Jia Long .jpg
Incumbent
Lin Chia-lung
since 20 May 2024
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Member of Executive Yuan
Seat Taipei
Nominator Premier
Appointer President
Inaugural holder Wang Chonghui
Formation1 January 1912;112 years ago (1912-01-01)
Website www.mofa.gov.tw
Official residence of Foreign Minister of the Republic of China. No. 1, Ln. 2, Tai'an St., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 20240518.jpg
Official residence of Foreign Minister of the Republic of China.

This is a list of foreign ministers of the Republic of China (based in Taiwan since 1949), heading its Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Contents

Beiyang and Nationalist Governments

NameTook officeLeft officePortrait
Lu Zhengxiang March 1912September 1912 Lou Tseng-Tsiang 01.jpg
Lu ZhengxiangNovember 1912September 1913 Lou Tseng-Tsiang 01.jpg
Lu Zhengxiang27 January 191517 May 1916 Lou Tseng-Tsiang 01.jpg
Wu Tingfang 7 November 191730 November 1917 Wu Tingfang2.jpg
Lu Zhengxiang30 November 191713 August 1920 Lou Tseng-Tsiang 01.jpg
Chen Lu (acting)November 1918December 1919 Chen Lu.jpg
Wu Tingfang 19211922 Wu Tingfang2.jpg
C. C. Wu (Wu Chaoshu) [1] 1923
1927
1924
1928
Wu Chaoshu.jpg
Huang Fu 1924 Huang Fu Colour.jpg
Wang Zhengting [2] June 14, 1928 Wang Zhengting.jpg
Alfred Sze (Shi Zhaoji) 1931 Alfred Sao-ke Sze2.jpg
Eugene Chen (Chen Youren) [3] June 1, 1931 Chen Youren.jpg
Luo Wengan 1932 Luo Wengan.jpg
Wang Jingwei August 18, 1933 Wang Jingwei.jpg
Chang Chun (Zhang Qun) December 16, 1933 Zhang Qun.jpg
Wang Ch'ung-hui (Wang Chonghui) March 6, 1937 Wang Chonghui 01.jpg
Quo Tai-chi (Guo Taiqi) June 30, 1941 Guo Taiqi.jpg
T. V. Soong (Song Ziwen) [4] October 30, 1942 T. V. Soong.jpg

Post-1948 Constitution

Political Party:    Kuomintang    Democratic Progressive Party   Independent/ unknown

No.PortraitNameTerm of officeDaysPolitical partyCabinet
1 Wang Shijie1.jpg Wang Shijie June 1, 1948December 27, 1948209 Kuomintang Weng Wenhao
Sun Fo
2 Wu Tiecheng2.jpg Wu Tiecheng December 27, 1948March 21, 194984 Kuomintang Sun Fo
He Yingqin
3 Fu Bingchang.jpg Fu Bingchang Did not take office Kuomintang He Yingqin
4 Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg Hu Shih Did not take office Independent Yan Xishan
5 George K. C. Yeh.jpg George Yeh (Yeh Kung-ch'ao) October 1, 1949July 14, 19583208 Kuomintang Yan Xishan
Chen Cheng I
Yu Hung-Chun
Chen Cheng II
6 Huang Shao Gu .jpg Huang Shao-ku July 14, 1958May 31, 1960687 Kuomintang Chen Cheng II
7 Minister of Foreign Affairs Shen Chang-huan Wai Jiao Bu Bu Chang Chen Chang Huan .jpg Shen Chang-huan May 31, 1960May 27, 19662187 Kuomintang Chen Cheng II
Yen Chia-kan
8 Wei Daoming.jpg Wei Tao-ming May 27, 1966March 31, 19711769 Kuomintang Yen Chia-kan
9 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Chou Shu-kai March 31, 1971May 29, 1972425 Kuomintang Yen Chia-kan
10 Minister of Foreign Affairs Shen Chang-huan Wai Jiao Bu Bu Chang Chen Chang Huan .jpg Shen Chang-huan May 29, 1972December 16, 19782392 Kuomintang Chiang Ching-kuo
Sun Yun-suan
11 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Chiang Yen-si December 20, 1978December 19, 1979364 Kuomintang Sun Yun-suan
12 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Chu Fu-sung December 19, 1979April 22, 19872681 Kuomintang Sun Yun-suan
Yu Kuo-hua
13 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Ting Mao-shih April 22, 1987July 20, 1988455 Kuomintang Yu Kuo-hua
14 2005KMT NanjingTour LienChan.jpg Lien Chan July 20, 1988June 1, 1990681 Kuomintang Yu Kuo-hua
Lee Huan
15 T2009PressConference 20080225 Fredrick Chien.jpg Fredrick Chien (Chien Foo) June 1, 1990June 10, 19962201 Kuomintang Hau Pei-tsun
Lien Chan
16 2006KwangHwaComputerMarketRelaunch JohnHYChiang.jpg John Chang (Chiang Hsiao-yen) [5] June 10, 1996October 20, 1997497 Kuomintang Lien Chan
Vincent Siew
17 Jason Hu Lecheng at Temple Matsu.jpg Jason Hu (Hu Chih-chiang) [6] October 20, 1997November 30, 1999771 Kuomintang Vincent Siew
18 Cheng Jian Ren Bu Chang .jpg Chen Chien-jen November 30, 1999May 20, 2000172 Kuomintang Vincent Siew
19 Tian Hong Mao 20171014.jpg Tien Hung-mao [7] May 20, 2000February 1, 2002622 Independent Tang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung I
20 Eugene Chien in Environmental Protection and Rebuild Normal Hiking 2013, District 300-A2 Lions Clubs International 20131013.JPG Eugene Chien (Chien You-hsin) [8] February 1, 2002April 16, 2004805 Kuomintang Yu Shyi-kun
21 Voa chinese Chen Tangshan 01Dec09.jpg Mark Chen (Chen Tang-shan) [9] April 16, 2004January 25, 2006649 Democratic Progressive Party Yu Shyi-kun
Frank Hsieh
22 Voa chinese James Huang 1sep06.jpg James Huang (Huang Chih-Fang) [10] January 25, 2006May 5, 20081196 Independent Su Tseng-chang I
Chang Chun-hsiung II
Voa chinese Yang Tzu-pao 10arpil08.jpg Yang Tzu-pao May 6, 2008May 19, 200813 Independent Chang Chun-hsiung II
23 Voa chinese taiwan Ou-Hung-lian-minister-of-MOFA 11june09.jpg Francisco Ou (Ou-Hung-lian) May 20, 2008September 10, 2009478 Kuomintang Liu Chao-shiuan
24 Voa chinese Yang Chin-tien 15Sept09.jpg Timothy Yang (Yang Chin-tien) September 10, 2009September 26, 20121112 Kuomintang Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
25 David Yung-Lo Lin.jpg David Lin (Lin Yung-Lo) September 27, 2012May 20, 20161331 Independent Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng
26 Xin Ren Wai Jiao Bu Chang Li Da Wei Shou Du Dao Li Fa Yuan Wai Jiao Guo Fang Wei Yuan Hui Bao Gao Ji Bei Xun  (cropped).jpg David Lee (Lee Ta-wei) May 20, 2016February 26, 2018647 Kuomintang Lin Chuan
William Lai
27 Minister Jaushieh Joseph Wu.jpg Joseph Wu (Wu Chao-hsieh) February 26, 2018May 20, 20242275 Democratic Progressive Party William Lai
Su Tseng-chang II
Chen Chien-jen
28 Lin Jia Long Mi Shu Chang .jpg Lin Chia-lung May 20, 2024Incumbent2 Democratic Progressive Party Cho Jung-tai

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuomintang</span> Taiwanese political party

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949. The KMT is a centre-right to right-wing party and the largest in the Pan-Blue Coalition. Its primary rival is the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and its allies in the Pan-Green Coalition. As of 2024, the KMT is the largest single party in the Legislative Yuan. The current chairman is Eric Chu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Taiwan</span> Overview of the foreign relations of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

Foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), more commonly known as Taiwan, are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, a cabinet-level ministry of the Government of the Republic of China. It currently has formal diplomatic relations with 10 of the 193 United Nations member states and with the Holy See, which governs the Vatican City State, as of 22 May 2024. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations with 59 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates. In 2021, the Government of the Republic of China had the 33rd largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan independence movement</span> Independence movement in East Asia

The Taiwan independence movement is a political movement which advocates the formal declaration of an independent and sovereign Taiwanese state, as opposed to Chinese unification or the status quo in Cross-Strait relations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese unification</span> Potential union of mainland China and Taiwan

Chinese unification, also known as Cross-Strait unification or Chinese reunification, is the potential unification of territories currently controlled, or claimed, by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China ("Taiwan") under one political entity, possibly the formation of a political union between the two republics. Together with full Taiwan independence, unification is one of the main proposals to address questions on the political status of Taiwan, which is a central focus of Cross-Strait relations.

The term One China may refer, in alphabetical order, to one of the following:

The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord generals and foreign powers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Taiwan (1945–present)</span> History of Taiwan since 1945

As a result of the surrender and occupation of Japan at the end of World War II, the islands of Taiwan and Penghu were placed under the governance of the Republic of China (ROC), ruled by the Kuomintang (KMT), on 25 October 1945. Following the February 28 massacre in 1947, martial law was declared in 1949 by the Governor of Taiwan, Chen Cheng, and the ROC Ministry of National Defense. Following the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the ROC government retreated from the mainland as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The KMT retreated to Taiwan and declared Taipei the temporary capital of the ROC. For many years, the ROC and PRC each continued to claim in the diplomatic arena to be the sole legitimate government of "China". In 1971, the United Nations expelled the ROC and replaced it with the PRC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiang Pin-kung</span> Taiwanese politician (1932–2018)

Chiang Pin-kung was a Taiwanese politician. He led the Ministry of Economic Affairs from 1993 to 1996, when he was named Minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development, where he served until 2000. Chiang was subsequently elected to consecutive terms on the Legislative Yuan from 2002 to 2008. During his first term as a legislator, Chiang was Vice President of the Legislative Yuan. He was Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation from 2008 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Taiwanese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Taiwan on 22 March 2008. Kuomintang (KMT) nominee Ma Ying-jeou won with 58% of the vote, ending eight years of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) rule. Along with the 2008 legislative election, Ma's landslide victory brought the Kuomintang back to power in the Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cross-Strait relations</span> Bilateral relations between China and Taiwan

Cross-Strait relations are the relations between China and Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Propaganda in the Republic of China</span> Propaganda in the Republic of China for political purposes

Propaganda in the Republic of China has been an important tool since its inception with the 1911 Revolution. The term xuanchuan can have either a neutral connotation in official government contexts or a pejorative connotation in informal contexts. Some xuanchuan collocations usually refer to "propaganda", others to "publicity", and still others are ambiguous. It also was an important tool in legitimizing the Nationalist government that retreated from mainland China to Taiwan in 1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two Chinas</span> Geopolitical concept

The term "Two Chinas" refers to the geopolitical situation where two political entities exist under the name "China".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China</span>

Numerous states have ceased their diplomatic recognition of the Republic of China during the last 70 years, since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Under the One China policy, the ROC is recognized by 11 UN member states and Holy See with 59 UN member states and Somaliland maintaining unofficial cultural and economic relations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Kuomintang</span> History of the Taiwanese political party

The Kuomintang (KMT) is a Chinese political party that ruled mainland China from 1927 to 1949 prior to its relocation to Taiwan as a result of the Chinese Civil War. The name of the party translates as "China's National People's Party" and was historically referred to as the Chinese Nationalists. The Party was initially founded on 23 August 1912, by Sun Yat-sen but dissolved in November 1913. It reformed on October 10, 1919, again led by Sun Yat-sen, and became the ruling party in China. After Sun's death, the party was dominated from 1927 to 1975 by Chiang Kai-shek. After the KMT lost the civil war with the Chinese Communist Party in 1949, the party retreated to Taiwan and remains a major political party of the Republic of China based in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chang Li-sheng</span> Chinese politician and diplomat

Chang Li-sheng was a Chinese politician and diplomat who served as the Secretary General of the Kuomintang from 1954 to 1959. L.S. Chang as he was commonly known, played a key role in Republic of China (ROC)'s political, economic, financial, and foreign affairs as well as in Kuomintang affairs from the 1920s until his death in Taiwan in 1971. Throughout his political life over four decades, Chang served in numerous important posts within both the KMT and the ROC's local and central governments. He was a rare example of Chinese political virtues, noted for his integrity and honesty. He is remembered for numerous achievements and deeds, including his role in assisting Chen Cheng (1897–1965), former Taiwan provincial governor, Premier, and Vice President, to launch Taiwan's local autonomy, economic and land reforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fredrick Chien</span> Taiwanese diplomat and politician

Fredrick F. Chien, or Fred Chien, Chien Foo, is a retired Taiwanese diplomat and politician who served as the President of the Republic of China Control Yuan from 1999 to 2005. After graduating from Yale University, he assumed a series of governmental positions include Director-General of the Government Information Office from 1972 to 1975, Republic of China Representative to the United States from 1982 to 1988, Chairman of the Council for Economic Planning and Development from 1988 to 1990, and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 1996. He was also the Speaker of the National Assembly between 1996 and 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of China (1912–1949)</span> Republic of China prior to move to Taiwan

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, is a sovereign state that was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949 prior to the government's relocation to Taiwan, where it continues to be based today. The ROC was established on 1 January 1912 during the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing dynasty, ending the imperial history of China. The Republican government was ruled by the Kuomintang (KMT) as a one-party state based in Nanjing from 1927, until its flight to Taipei on 7 December 1949 following the KMT's de facto defeat by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War. The CCP proclaimed the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949, while the ROC retains control over the "Free Area", with the political status of Taiwan remaining in dispute to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Singapore–Taiwan relations are the international relations between Singapore and Taiwan. Taiwan has a representative office in Singapore. Singapore operates the Singapore Trade Office in Taipei in Taiwan, both of whom are members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Presidential Envoy of ROC and Prime Minister of Singapore regularly meet, in the form similar to private state-to-state gesture diplomacy at APEC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Hsia</span> Politician of Taiwan

Andrew Hsia is a Taiwanese politician who is a vice chairman of the Kuomintang. He was minister of the Mainland Affairs Council from February 2015 to May 2016, and was chairman of the Association of Foreign Relations (AFR) from 2017 to 2022. Since 2023, he continues to serve on the AFR Board as managing supervisor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Wang</span> Taiwanese diplomat

Larry Wang or Wang Yu-yuan is a senior diplomat of the Republic of China (Taiwan). He is a native of Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. He is proficient in English and Spanish.

References

  1. Harrison, Henrietta (2000). The Making of the Republican Citizen (Google Books). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 236. ISBN   0-19-829519-7 . Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  2. Strauss, Julia C. (1998). Strong Institutions in Weak Polities: State Building in Republican China. Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-823342-6.
  3. "Georgette Chen". National Library of Singapore. Archived from the original on 2007-12-26. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  4. Faison, Seth. "Madame Chiang Kai-Shek Dies". chinese-school.netfirms.com. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  5. "Family opposes removal of remains: John Chiang - The China Post". The China Post . Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  6. Young, David. "Jason Hu questions CEC over firing election chief - The China Post". The China Post . Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  7. "Speech by Dr. Hung-mao Tien". chicago.roc-taiwan.org. Archived from the original on June 1, 2001. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  8. "Minister of Foreign Affairs Eugene Chien thanks Russia, Turkey, Japan, Chad, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Venezuela..." Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China). Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
  9. "AP: Foreign minister Mark Chen bashes his Australian counterpart". www.taiwandc.org. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
  10. "James Huang profile". Telegraph Online. Retrieved 2008-01-09.