Nathan Stoltzfus

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Nathan Stoltzfus is an American historian and as of 2021 Dorothy and Jonathan Rintels Professor of Holocaust Studies in the history department at Florida State University. He has authored or edited many books.

Contents

Education and early career

Stoltzfus was educated at Goshen College in Goshen, Indiana, (B.A. 1978) and Harvard University (PhD, 1993). [1]

While working on his PhD at Harvard, he was awarded an Einstein Institution Fellowship, which supported his work on the Rosenstrasse protest, a 1943 street protest in which mostly women saved about 1,500 men from the Holocaust in Nazi Germany during World War II. Stoltzfus continued as a Graduate Affiliate of the Program on Nonviolent Sanctions. [2]

Career

Stolzfus is noted for his work on protest during the Nazi era, [3] particularly the Rosenstrasse Protest that has sparked debate and discussion about the possibility and impact of protest in Nazi Germany. [4]

Stoltzfus has done work on the impact of the Cold War and its demise on national memories and representations of World War II in several European countries.[ citation needed ]

Publications

Resistance of the Heart: Intermarriage and the Rosenstrasse Protest in Nazi Germany (1996) [5] [6] was co-recipient of the Fraenkel Prize in Contemporary History. German and French translations carried a foreword by German Foreign Minister, Joschka Fischer. [7] American historian Walter Laqueur wrote in his foreword that "Stoltzfus is the first to investigate the events leading to the protest systematically and in depth, [including] interviews with surviving participants and eyewitnesses... and it is to Dr. Stoltzfus's great credit that he has saved from oblivion some of these unsung heroes". [6] In Britain the book was a New Statesman "Book of the Year". It was #2 on the German Bestenliste for non-fiction in October 1999 and a Main Selection of the Swedish Book Club Clio in 2004. [1] Die Zeit called it the "standard work" on the protest, which was the center of a little Historikerstreit. Die Zeit reported in 2013 that the protest action in the Rosenstrasse was a long almost forgotten episode of Nazi history, but when Stoltzfus wrote about it, he unleashed an "ongoing controversy". [8]

He has contributed to other books including Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany [9] (Princeton University Press, 2001), co-edited with Robert Gellately; Shades of Green: Environmental Activism around the Globe [10] (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), co-edited with Doug Weiner and Christof Mauch, Courageous Resistance: The Power of Ordinary People [11] (Palgrave MacMillan, 2007), co-authored with five professors of history, political science, and sociology; Nazi Crimes and the Law [12] (Cambridge University Press, 2008), co-edited with Henry Friedlander. [1]

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The Crucifix Decrees were part of the Nazi Regime’s efforts to secularize public life. For example, crucifixes throughout public places like schools were to be replaced with the Fuhrer’s picture. The Crucifix Decrees throughout the years of 1935 to 1941 sparked protests against removing crucifixes from traditional places. Protests notably occurred in Oldenburg in 1936, Frankenholz (Saarland) and Frauenberg in 1937, and in Bavaria in 1941. These incidents prompted Nazi party leaders to back away from crucifix removals in 1941.

Jews who were married to non-Jews had a greater chance of surviving the Holocaust. In Germany, Jews in "privileged mixed marriages" were exempt from some anti-Jewish laws. All intermarried Jews in Greater Germany were generally exempted from deportation during the Holocaust until early 1945, which enabled 90 percent to survive. However, they faced strong pressure from Nazi authorities to divorce, which would end the protection for the Jewish partner. A famous event is the 1943 Rosenstrasse protest, in which non-Jewish women protested in Berlin after their Jewish husbands were arrested. It is unclear whether this action prevented the deportation of their husbands.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Nathan Stoltzfus". Department of History. Florida State University . Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  2. The First Five Years: 1983–1988 and Plans for the Future: President's report (PDF) (Report). The Albert Einstein Institution. 1988. pp. 11, 13–14, 35. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  3. "Helden ohne Namen". Einestages/Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  4. "Rosenstraße - h-german discussion forum". July 2004. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  5. Geyer, Michael (1998). "Resistance of the Heart: Intermarriage and the Rosenstrasse Protest in Nazi Germany". Journal of Church and State. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05.
  6. 1 2 Stoltzfus, Nathan (1996). Resistance of the heart: intermarriage and the Rosenstrasse protest in Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN   978-0-8135-2909-7.
  7. Joschka Fischer, translation into English by Christine Schurtman. "Foreword to "Resistance of the Heart"" . Retrieved 2009-12-31.
  8. Die Zeit (German)
  9. Gellately, Robert; Stoltzfus, Nathan (2001). Social outsiders in Nazi Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0-691-08684-2.
  10. Mauch, Christof; Stoltzfus, Nathan; Weiner, Douglas R. (2006). Shades of green: environmental activism around the globe. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-0-7425-4648-6.
  11. E. Thalhammer, Kristina; L. O'Loughlin, Paula; Glazer, Myron; Glazer, Penina Migdal; McFarland, Sam; Stoltzfus, Nathan; Toffey Shepela, Sharon (25 September 2007). Courageous Resistance: The Power of Ordinary People. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN   978-1-4039-8498-2.
  12. Stoltzfus, Nathan; Friedlander, Henry (2008). Nazi crimes and the law. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute. ISBN   978-0-521-89974-1.