Related Research Articles
Column 88 was a neo-Nazi paramilitary organisation based in the United Kingdom. It was formed in the early 1970s, and disbanded in the early 1980s. The members of Column 88 undertook military training under the supervision of a former Royal Marine Commando, and also held regular gatherings attended by neo-nazis from all over Europe. The name is code: the eighth letter of the alphabet 'HH' represents the Nazi greeting 'Heil Hitler'. Journalist Martin Walker described Column 88 as a "shadow paramilitary Nazi group".
John Edward Bean was a British political activist and writer, who was a long-standing participant in far-right politics in the United Kingdom, and a number of its movements.
Edward Jeffrey Hamm was a leading British fascist and supporter of Oswald Mosley. Although a minor figure in Mosley's prewar British Union of Fascists, Hamm became a leading figure after the Second World War and eventually succeeded as leader of the Union Movement after Mosley's retirement.
Alexander Raven Thomson, usually referred to as Raven, was a Scottish politician and philosopher. He joined the British Union of Fascists in 1933 and remained a follower of Oswald Mosley for the rest of his life. Thomson was considered to be the party's chief ideologue and has been described as the "Alfred Rosenberg of British fascism".
Anthony Francis Xavier Baron was a British far-right political figure in the 1940s and 1950s who founded and headed the English branch of the Nationalist Information Bureau (NATINFORM). Baron has been described as "a stocky man..., with the features of a professional boxer." He operated from a base in Framlingham, Suffolk.
Europe a Nation was a policy developed by the British fascist politician Oswald Mosley as the cornerstone of his Union Movement. It called for the integration of Europe into a single political entity. Although the idea failed to gain widespread support for the Union Movement, it proved highly influential on European far-right thought.
Hans Oehler was a Swiss journalist and a sympathizer of Nazism.
Adolf von Thadden was a German far-right politician. Born into a leading Pomeranian landowning family, he was the half-brother of Elisabeth von Thadden, a prominent critic of the Nazis who was executed by the Nazi government in September 1944.
The National Party of Europe (NPE) was an initiative undertaken by a number of far-right political parties in Europe during the 1960s to help increase cross-border co-operation and work towards European unity. Under the direction of Sir Oswald Mosley, a pre-war British fascist leader who returned to politics after the Second World War, the group aimed to bring together and merge a number of far-right groups from across the continent, all of which shared at least some commitment to a wider pan-European nationalism. The group failed to achieve its aims as most of its member groups preferred to maintain their independence.
The New Swedish Movement was a far-right political movement in Sweden that emphasized strong Swedish nationalism, corporatism and anti-communism as well as a cult of personality around Per Engdahl.
The European Social Movement was a neo-fascist and neo-nazism Europe-wide alliance set up in 1951 to promote pan-European nationalism.
Per Claes Sven Edvard Engdahl was a leading Swedish far-right politician. He was a leader of Sveriges Fascistiska Kamporganisation, during the 1930s.
Volkspartei der Schweiz was a Swiss neo-Nazi political party founded in 1951 by Gaston-Armand Amaudruz and Erwin Vollenweider.
Fritz Rössler was a low-level official in the Nazi Party who went on to become a leading figure in German neo-Nazi politics. In his later life he was more commonly known as Dr. Franz Richter.
Augusto De Marsanich was an Italian fascist politician and the second leader of the Italian Social Movement (MSI).
Arthur Ehrhardt was a Waffen-SS commander who served as a Nazi security warfare expert during World War II. After the war, he became a leading figure in the neo-Nazi movement.
Karl-Heinz Priester was a German far-right political activist. While he played only a minor role in Nazi Germany, Priester became a leading figure on the extreme right in Europe after the Second World War.
The British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women (BLESMAW) was a British ex-service organisation that became associated with far-right politics both during and after the Second World War.
The Union Movement (UM) was a far-right political party founded in the United Kingdom by Oswald Mosley. Before the Second World War, Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) had wanted to concentrate trade within the British Empire, but the Union Movement attempted to stress the importance of developing a European nationalism, rather than a narrower country-based nationalism. That has caused the UM to be characterised as an attempt by Mosley to start again in his political life by embracing more democratic and international policies than those with which he had previously been associated. The UM has been described as post-fascist by former members such as Robert Edwards, the founder of the pro-Mosley European Action, a British pressure group and monthly newspaper.
Robert Row (1915–1999) was an English fascist from Lancaster, a member of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) who was detained by the British government under Defence Regulation 18B during the Second World War. After the war, he wrote and edited British fascist publications and remained a believer in Mosley until his death.
References
- ↑ Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 , p. 54
- ↑ G. Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black, London, 2007, p. 180
- ↑ Hans Rothfels, Quarterly Journal of Contemporary History, 1955, Vol. 2, p. 223ff. (PDF)
- ↑ Eckhard Jesse: Der «dritte Weg» in der deutschen Frage. In: Deutschland Archiv. Nr. 5/1989, p. 545.
- ↑ Thomas Pfeiffer : Avantgarde und Brücke. In: Wolfgang Gessenharter & Thomas Pfeiffer (Eds): Die Neue Rechte – eine Gefahr für die Demokratie? Wiesbaden 2004, p. 63f.
- ↑ Macklin, p. 91
- ↑ Geoffrey Harris, The Dark Side of Europe, Edinburgh University Press, 1994, p. 54
- ↑ Macklin, p. 93
- ↑ Nation und Europa, 07/08 2006
- ↑ Neue Presse [ permanent dead link ]
- 1 2 3 4 5 Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 , 1990
- ↑ Karl Dietrich Bracher, The German Dictatorship, Penguin, 1970, p. 585
- ↑ Graham Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black, New York: IB Tauris, 2007, p. 102
- ↑ Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black, p. 114
- ↑ Cas Mudde, The Ideology of the Extreme Right, Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 35
- ↑ Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black, p. 85
- ↑ Stephen Dorril, Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley & British Fascism, 2007, p. 591
- ↑ Macklin, Very Deeply Dyed in Black, p. 111
