Natural monument

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Cono de Arita, a natural monument in Argentina. Cono de Arita, Salar de Arizaro (Argentina).jpg
Cono de Arita, a natural monument in Argentina.
Boguslaw Oak, a natural monument in Ueckermunde Heath, located near Lesno Gorne, Poland. Wik Dab Boguslawa, Puszcza Wkrzanska SDC17003.JPG
Bogusław Oak, a natural monument in Ueckermünde Heath, located near Leśno Górne, Poland.

A natural monument is a natural or cultural feature of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance. [1] They can be natural geological and geographical features such as waterfalls, cliffs, craters, fossil, sand dunes, rock forms, valleys and coral reefs. Locations important to faith groups may be considered natural monuments. Archeological and historical sites linked to the natural environment are also included, such as cave art. [2] This is especially true when relevant to the land of Indigenous Peoples.

Contents

Protections

Under the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources [3] guidelines, natural monuments are level III, described as:

"Areas are set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, sea mount, submarine cavern, geological feature such as a cave or even a living feature such as an ancient grove. They are generally quite small protected areas and often have high visitor value." [2]

This is a lower level of protection than level II (national parks) and level I (wilderness areas).

The European Environment Agency's guidelines for selection of a natural monument are: [4]

Examples

See also

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References

  1. "natural monument — European Environment Agency". www.eea.europa.eu. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  2. 1 2 Konyn, Carol (2021-07-06). "What are Natural Monuments?". Earth.Org. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  3. Day J., Dudley N., Hockings M., Holmes G., Laffoley D., Stolton S. & S. Wells, 2012. Guidelines for applying the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories to Marine Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 36pp.
  4. "Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA". glossary.eea.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 2006-07-18. Retrieved 2006-06-22.