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Cecil Calvert,2nd Baron Baltimore,also often known as Cecilius Calvert, was an English nobleman,who was the first Proprietor of the Province of Maryland,ninth Proprietary Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland,and second of the colony of Province of Avalon to its southeast. His full title was "First Lord Proprietary,Earl Palatine of the Provinces of Maryland and Avalon in America". He received the proprietorship after the death of his father,George Calvert,1st Baron Baltimore,for whom it had been intended. Cecil,Lord Baltimore,established and managed the Province of Maryland from his home,Kiplin Hall,in North Yorkshire,England. As an English Roman Catholic,he continued the legacy of his father by promoting religious tolerance in the colony.
Charles Calvert,3rd Baron Baltimore,inherited the colony of Maryland in 1675 upon the death of his father,Cecil Calvert,2nd Baron Baltimore,(1605–1675). He had been his father's Deputy Governor since 1661 when he arrived in the colony at the age of 24. However,Charles left Maryland for England in 1684 and would never return. The events following the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688 would cost Calvert his title to Maryland;in 1689 the royal charter to the colony was withdrawn,leading to direct rule by the British Crown. Calvert's political problems were largely caused by his Roman Catholic faith which was at odds with the established Church of England.
Thomas Bray was an English clergyman and abolitionist who helped formally establish the Church of England in Maryland,as well as the Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge and Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.
Colonel Nicholas Greenberry was the 4th Royal Governor of Maryland,and Commander of the Military Forces of Anne Arundel and Baltimore Counties.
William Markham served as deputy governor of the Province of Pennsylvania. Markham was the acting governor of Pennsylvania from 1681 to 1682 and from 1693 to 1699. He was a member of the Church of England and tended to favor the interests of minority religious groups in the primarily Quaker colony.
John Coode is best known for leading a rebellion that overthrew Maryland's colonial government in 1689. He participated in four separate uprisings and briefly served as Maryland's governor (1689–1691) as the 1st Leader of the Protestant Associators.
Jesse Wharton was the 7th Proprietary Governor of Maryland during a brief period in 1676. He was appointed by the royally chartered proprietor of Maryland,Charles Calvert,3rd Baron Baltimore. Following his death,Wharton was briefly succeeded by Cecil Calvert,infant son of Charles Calvert,before the next Governor,Thomas Notley,was appointed.
Sir Lionel Copley was the 1st Royal Governor of Maryland from 1692 through his death in 1693. He was the first official royal governor appointed by the British crown after the colony was removed from the proprietary control of the Calvert family during the Glorious Revolution. Copley engaged in a series of political struggles with the colonial assembly and the colonial secretary,Thomas Lawrence,in the year between his arrival and his death the next year.
Sir Thomas Lawrence,3rd Baronet was the 2nd Royal Governor of Maryland in 1693,elected by the Governor's Council following the death of Sir Lionel Copley,(1648-1693). He governed the colony for only a few weeks before the new royally appointed governor,Edmund Andros,(1637-1714),arrived from his trans-Atlantic trip to take over control of the colony. He was briefly the 6th Royal Governor of Maryland a second time when Andros then left the colony in 1694. Lawrence's successor was Francis Nicholson.
Colonel Nathaniel Blakiston was the 8th Royal Governor of Maryland from 1698 to 1702. He succeeded Francis Nicholson and was succeeded by Thomas Tench. He was related to Nehemiah Blakiston.
Thomas Tench was the 9th Royal Governor of Maryland, from 1702 to 1704. He was appointed by his predecessor,Nathaniel Blakiston,and was succeeded by Colonel John Seymour.
Richard Bennett was an English planter and Governor of the Colony of Virginia,serving 1652–1655. He had first come to the colony in 1629 to represent his uncle Edward Bennett's business interests,managing his plantation known as Bennett's Welcome in Warrascoyack.
Colonel Henry Darnall was a planter,military officer and politician in colonial Maryland. Darnall served as the Proprietary Agent in the colony for Lord Baltimore;he also briefly served as Deputy Governor of Maryland. During the Protestant Revolution of 1689,his proprietarial army was defeated by the Protestant army of John Coode,and he was stripped of his numerous colonial offices as a result. Darnall died in 1711,leaving the bulk of his substantial estates to his son,Henry Darnall II.
Peleg Sanford was an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,serving three consecutive terms from 1680 to 1683.
Blakiston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Colonel William Digges was a politician in the Colony of Virginia and a councillor in the Province of Maryland in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. He was the son of Edward Digges (1620-1674/5),Governor of Virginia from 1655 to 1656. He was a member of the Maryland Proprietary Council until losing his office in 1689 during the Protestant Revolution,when the Calvert Proprietorship was overthrown by a Puritan revolt. He lived at Warburton Manor,an estate which is today the location of Fort Washington.
The Protestant Revolution of 1689,sometimes called Coode's Rebellion after one of its leaders,John Coode,took place in the Province of Maryland when Puritans,by then a substantial majority in the colony,revolted against the proprietary government led by the Roman Catholic Charles Calvert,3rd Baron Baltimore.
William Bladen (1672–1718) was an English-born Attorney-General in Maryland,in what is now the United States,and briefly Secretary of that Province. He was the father of Thomas Bladen,Governor of Maryland and was the brother of Colonel Martin Bladen,Commissioner of the Board of Trade and Plantations. His nephew was Admiral Edward Hawke,1st Baron Hawke
Governor Blakiston may refer to:
References
- ↑ Johnston, Christopher (1907). "Blakistone Family". Maryland Historical Magazine. Vol. 2, no. 1. p. 58. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
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