| Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | May 1967 – present |
| Country |  Nigeria |
| Type | |
| Role | |
| Size | 10,000 |
| Part of | Abuja |
| Nickname(s) | NSCDC |
Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) is a paramilitary institution in Nigeria that was first introduced in May 2003 by the Nigerian Government. [1]
The primary function of the NSCDC is to protect lives and properties. [2] One of the crucial function of the Corps is to protect pipelines from vandalism. [3] The agency is also involved in crisis resolutions. [4]
Many states now recognise the impact of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps with continuous collaboration to ensure maximum security.[ citation needed ]
The Corps is empowered to institute legal proceedings of the Attorney General in accordance with the provisions of the constitution against any person or persons suspected to have committed an offence, maintain an armed squad in order to bear fire arms among others to strengthen the corps in the discharge of its statutory duties.
The NSCDC was first introduced in May 1967 during the Nigerian Civil War within the then Federal Capital Territory of Lagos for the purpose of sensitization and protection of the civil populace. It was then known as Lagos Civil Defence Committee.
It later metamorphosed into the present day NSCDC in 1970. On inception, the Corps had the objective of carrying out some educational and enlightenment campaigns in and around the Federal Capital of Lagos to sensitize members of the civil populace on enemy attacks and how to save themselves from danger as most Nigerians living in and around Lagos territory then had little or no knowledge about war and its implications. Members of the Committee deemed it important to educate through electronic and print media on how to guide themselves during air raids, bomb attacks, identify bombs and how to dive into trenches during bomb blast.
In 1984, the Corps was transformed into a National security outfit and in 1988, there was a major re-structuring of the Corps that led to the establishment of Commands throughout the Federation, including Abuja, and the addition of special functions by the Federal Government.
On 28 June 2003, an act to give statutory backing to the NSCDC passed by the National Assembly was signed into law by President Olusegun Obasanjo. The act was amended in 2007 to enhance the statutory duties of the corp. [5]
The Commandant-General is the professional head of the NSCDC. The title has existed since 2004. The role is held by a General who is assisted by a Deputy Commandant General and an Assistant Commandant General. [6]
| Rank group | Commandant cadre | Superintendent cadre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nigeria SCDC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commandant General | Deputy Commandant General | Assistant Commandant General | Commandant | Deputy Commandant | Assistant Commandant | Senior Superintendent | Chief Superintendent | Superintendent | Deputy Superintendent | Assistant Superintendent I | Assistant Superintendent II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Inspector cadre | Assistant cadre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nigeria SCDC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chief Inspector | Deputy Chief Inspector | Assistant Chief Inspector | Principal Inspector | Senior Inspector | Inspector | Assistant Inspector | Corps Assistant I | Corps Assistant II | Corps Assistant III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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