Oakmere House

Last updated
Oakmere House (front) Oakmere House 03.jpg
Oakmere House (front)
Oakmere House (rear) Oakmere House 02.jpg
Oakmere House (rear)

Oakmere House is a public house and restaurant in Potters Bar, England, and a grade II listed building with Historic England. [1] The pub is under the management of the Harvester company. The rear of the building faces onto Oakmere Park. The L31 German Zeppelin fell on an old oak tree in the grounds of Oakmere Park after being shot down by Lieutenant Wulstan Tempest on 1 October 1916. His small plane was slightly damaged on landing back at his base, and he suffered a few injuries. He went next day to Oakere Park, Potters Bar, see what he had done the night before! This famous zeppelin was captained by the German hero of the time, Heinrich Mathy. He and his 18-man crew were all killed, and buried in the Potters Bar cemetery until their bodies were transferred to Cannock Chase many years later. The Potters Bar Museum has a section devoted to this important incident in the aerial battles over England. After the death of Mathy, zeppelin raids decreased.

Contents

The Carpenter family

Oakmere House was built in 1840 and at this time it was owned by William and Amelia Carpenter. Amelia Chauncy had received the land as a gift from her uncle at the time of her wedding [2] in 1825 to Lieutenant Colonel William Leonard Carpenter. She was the daughter of Charles Snell Chauncy of Theobalds Park, Hertfordshire a wealthy landowner.

Lieutenant Colonel William Leonard Carpenter (1792–1861) was in the British Indian Army in the Bombay Establishment. [3] He served there for about 18 years and in 1821 he retired. After he married Amelia Chauncy in 1825 the couple went to live at Potters Bar and later built Oakmere House. They had one daughter Margaret Amelia Carpenter (1826–1916). In 1844 she married Horatio Kemble [4] and when William died in 1861 the property was inherited by her and thus passed into the Kemble family.

The Kemble family

Lucinda Dorothea Kemble, later the Countess of Dunmore, daughter of Horace William Kemble, owner of Oakmere House Lucinda Dorothea Kemble.jpg
Lucinda Dorothea Kemble, later the Countess of Dunmore, daughter of Horace William Kemble, owner of Oakmere House
Map of Oakmere House in 1866 Map Oakmere House 1866.jpg
Map of Oakmere House in 1866

Horatio Kemble (1816–1890) was born in 1816. His father was Thomas Nash Kemble of Runwell Hall, Essex and Gobions Park, Hertfordshire. After he married Margaret in 1884 the couple lived at Banstead Park for some time. They had one son and two daughters. When William Carpenter died in 1861 they moved into Oakmere House and shortly after made alterations and additions to the building. [1]

Horatio allowed the Potters Bar Horticultural Society to use the grounds of Oakmere House for the Annual Horticultural Show. [5] When the Kemble family leased the house to Henry Lofts from 1885 until 1915 the practice continued during these years.

Henry Lofts (1828–1903) was a land and estate agent. He and his wife Mary had twelve children. The 1891 Census shows them living in Oakmere House with five of their children, a cook, two housemaids, a kitchenmaid and a footman. Mary died in 1896 and Henry and several children continued to live at the house until his death in 1903. After this his son Henry Fairlam Lofts took the lease of Oakmere House and lived there with his brother and two sisters [6] until 1915.

From 1915 until 1936 Edith Marian Forbes (1845–1936) rented the house. She was the widow of William Forbes, a landed proprietor who had died in 1914. When Horatio Kemble died in 1890 his son Horace William Kemble (1854–1935) inherited Oakmere House. He and his wife Kythe Agatha Hanbury had three daughters and one son. Their eldest daughter was Lucinda Dorothea Kemble who in 1904 married Alexander Edward Murray, the Earl of Dunmore and became Lucinda, Countess of Dunmore. Her picture is shown.

When Horace William Kemble died in 1935 his son Horace Leonard Kemble inherited the house and two year later in 1937 sold it to Potters Bar Urban District Council. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potters Bar</span> Town in Hertfordshire, England

Potters Bar is a town in Hertfordshire, England, 13 miles (21 km) north of central London. In 2011, it had a population of 21,882. In the 2021 census, the four wards that make up Potters Bar - Bentley Heath & The Royds, Furzefield, Oakmere and Parkfield - had a combined population of 22,536. This includes several smaller outlying hamlets contained in the Bentley Heath & The Royds ward, such as Bentley Heath and Ganwick Corner. In 2022 the population was around 23,325.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Glidden</span> American inventor (1813–1906)

Joseph Farwell Glidden was an American businessman and farmer. He was the inventor of the modern barbed wire. In 1898, he donated land for the Northern Illinois State Normal School in DeKalb, Illinois, which was renamed as Northern Illinois University in 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Mitchell Kemble</span> English scholar and historian

John Mitchell Kemble, English scholar and historian, was the eldest son of Charles Kemble the actor and Maria Theresa Kemble. He is known for his major contribution to the history of the Anglo-Saxons and philology of the Old English language, including one of the first translations of Beowulf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Fitzhugh</span> American politician

William Fitzhugh was an American planter, legislator and patriot during the American Revolutionary War who served as a delegate to the Continental Congress for Virginia in 1779, as well as many terms in the House of Burgesses and both houses of the Virginia General Assembly following the Commonwealth's formation. His Stafford County home, Chatham Manor, is on the National Register for Historic Places and serves as the National Park Service Headquarters for the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Murray, 8th Earl of Dunmore</span> British soldier

Alexander Edward Murray, 8th Earl of Dunmore, known by the courtesy title Viscount Fincastle until 1907, was a Scottish peer, soldier and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldegrave family</span> English family

Waldegrave is the name of an English family, said to derive from Walgrave in Northamptonshire, who long held the manor of Smallbridge in Bures St. Mary, Suffolk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potters Bar Urban District</span>

Potters Bar Urban District was a local government district in England from 1894 to 1974, covering the town of Potters Bar and the village of South Mimms. The district was initially called the South Mimms Rural District, being renamed in 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Horatio Mann, 2nd Baronet</span> English politician and cricketer (1744–1814)

Sir Horatio (Horace) Mann, 2nd Baronet was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807. He is remembered as a member of the Hambledon Club in Hampshire and a patron of Kent cricket. He was an occasional player but rarely in first-class matches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Weston (Australian politician)</span> Australian politician

William Pritchard Weston was the third Premier of Tasmania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pishiobury</span> Manor and estate in Hertfordshire, England

Pishiobury, sometimes spelled Pishobury, was a manor and estate in medieval Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire. Its denomination as "Pishiobury" only emerged in the mid to late 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Chauncy</span> British lawyer, topographer, and antiquarian (1632–1719)

Sir Henry Chauncy was an English lawyer, topographer and antiquarian. He is best known for his county history of Hertfordshire, published in 1700.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horatio Powys</span> English bishop (1805–1877)

Horatio Powys was a priest in the Church of England and Bishop of Sodor and Man.

Howard Potter was an American industrialist, investment banker, diplomat and philanthropist, and a partner in Brown Bros. & Co.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Horace Mann, 1st Baronet</span> British resident and diplomat in Florence

Sir Horace (Horatio) Mann, 1st Baronet KB, was a long-standing British resident and diplomat in Florence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linton Park</span> Grade I listed English country house

Linton Park, formerly Linton Place or Linton Hall, is a large 18th-century country house in Linton, Kent, England. Built by Robert Mann in 1730 to replace a much earlier building called 'Capell's Court', the estate passed through the ownership of several members of Mann's family before coming into the Cornwallis family. The house was enlarged to its current size in 1825.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellwood Manor</span> Historic house in Virginia, United States

Ellwood Manor is the Georgian-style home completed c. 1790 by William Jones, formerly in Spotsylvania County, Virginia but now in Orange County, Virginia. For more than a century, it was the center of a large, thriving plantation not far from the Chancellorsville crossroads on the Plank Road between Fredericksburg and Orange, Virginia which is now Virginia State Route 3. Not long before the American Civil War, J. Horace Lacy married William Jones' younger daughter and inherited both Ellwood and Chatham Manor.

Major Wulstan Joseph Tempest, was a British First World War pilot with the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force. He was celebrated for shooting down a Zeppelin R Class airship over Potters Bar in October 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lindenshade (Wallingford, Pennsylvania)</span>

Lindenshade(Wallingford, Pennsylvania), was the Wallingford country house and farm of Shakespearean scholar Horace Howard Furness (1833–1912) and family. The house's design is attributed to his brother, architect Frank Furness. It was expanded numerous times, and demolished in 1940. Two other buildings from the property survive. The Helen Kate Furness Library, a memorial to HHF's wife, was built at the west end of the property in 1916.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeppelin LZ 72</span>

LZ 72 was an R Class super-zeppelin belonging to the Imperial German Navy. It was commanded by Kapitänleutnant Heinrich Mathy, an experienced commander, and took part in several raids over London during World War I. It also participated in a reconnaissance role during the Sunderland raid of 19 August 1916. Its last flight was launched late at night on 1 October 1916. Several miles north of London, it was caught in searchlights and anti-aircraft fire. During this engagement, 2nd Lt. Wulstan J. Tempest was on patrol and spotted the zeppelin. He proceeded to engage the airship with incendiary rounds, causing the ship to burst into flames and crash in a field near Potter's Bar. The entire crew died, and were originally buried there but were reinterred at Cannock Chase German Military Cemetery in the 1960s. After this disastrous crash, the Imperial German Navy began reducing the number of zeppelin raids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carss Bush Park</span> Nature reserve and park in New South Wales, Australia

Carss Bush Park is a 20-hectare (50-acre) nature reserve and urban park located at 74 Carwar Avenue, in the Sydney suburb of Carss Park, Georges River Council, New South Wales, Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Oakmere House (1103568)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  2. 1 2 British History Online website. Online reference
  3. The East India Military Calendar, p. 424. Online reference
  4. Norwich Mercury - Saturday 13 July 1844, p. 3.
  5. Barnet Press - Saturday 01 July 1882, p. 5.
  6. England Census of 1911.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Oakmere House at Wikimedia Commons

51°41′48″N0°10′29″W / 51.6968°N 0.1746°W / 51.6968; -0.1746