Opellia gens

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The gens Opellia, also spelled Opelia and Opilia, was a minor family of imperial Rome, which briefly emerged from obscurity when Marcus Opellius Macrinus was proclaimed emperor following the murder of Caracalla in AD 217. The only members of this gens who appear in history are the emperor and his son, Marcus Opellius Diadumenianus, who ruled briefly as co-emperor in 218, but other Opellii are found in inscriptions, particularly from Dacia. [1]

Contents

Origin

The nomen Opellius seems to belong to a class of gentilicia formed from cognomina using the diminutive suffix -illius or -ellius. It might thus be related to similar nomina, such as Obellius or Ofilius . [2] Most of the Opellii named in inscriptions cannot be precisely dated, but it may be significant that some of them are from Praeneste, an ancient Latin city, and perhaps the origin of the gens. [3] [4]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

See also

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References

  1. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, pp. 886, 887 ("Macrinus").
  2. Chase, p. 124.
  3. 1 2 CIL XIV, 3374.
  4. 1 2 CIL I, 2465.
  5. Cassius Dio, lxxxviii. 11–41.
  6. Julius Capitolinus, "The Life of Macrinus".
  7. Aurelius Victor, De Caesaribus, 22, Epitome De Caesaribus, 22
  8. Eutropius, viii. 12.
  9. Zonaras, xii. 13.
  10. Cassius Dio, lxxviii. 4, 17, 19, 34, 38–40.
  11. Herodian, v. 9.
  12. Aelius Lampridius, "The Life of Diadumenian".
  13. Julius Capitolinus, "The Life of Macrinus", 10.
  14. AE 2012, 700.
  15. CIL VI, 3885.
  16. CIL XIII, 10010.
  17. CIL XV, 6588.
  18. CIL III, 942, CIL III, 1323.
  19. IDR, 3-2, 116, 117.
  20. CIL III, 1331.
  21. 1 2 3 CIL III, 1330.
  22. CIL XIV, 4500.
  23. CIL VI, 23499.
  24. CIL XIV, 643.
  25. CIL VIII, 481.
  26. AE 1967, 392.
  27. CIL III, 1151.
  28. AE 1912, 121.

Bibliography