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The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague,Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide,crimes against humanity,war crimes and the crime of aggression. The ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice,an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states.
The American Service-Members' Protection Act,known informally as the Hague Invasion Act,is a United States federal law described as "a bill to protect United States military personnel and other elected and appointed officials of the United States government against criminal prosecution by an international criminal court to which the United States is not party." The text of the Act has been codified as subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 22,United States Code.
The United States is not a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002.
The states parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are those sovereign states that have ratified,or have otherwise become party to,the Rome Statute. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court,an international court that has jurisdiction over certain international crimes,including genocide,crimes against humanity,and war crimes that are committed by nationals of states parties or within the territory of states parties. States parties are legally obligated to co-operate with the Court when it requires,such as in arresting and transferring indicted persons or providing access to evidence and witnesses. States parties are entitled to participate and vote in proceedings of the Assembly of States Parties,which is the Court's governing body. Such proceedings include the election of such officials as judges and the Prosecutor,the approval of the Court's budget,and the adoption of amendments to the Rome Statute.
The eighteen judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) are elected for nine-year terms by the member-countries of the court. Candidates must be nationals of those countries and they must "possess the qualifications required in their respective States for appointment to the highest judicial offices".
The Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC) is an international network of NGOs,with a membership of over 2,500 organizations worldwide advocating for a fair,effective and independent International Criminal Court (ICC). Coalition NGO members work in partnership to strengthen international cooperation with the ICC;ensure that the court is fair,effective and independent;make justice both visible and universal,and advance stronger national laws that deliver justice to victims of war crimes,crimes against humanity and genocide. The CICC Secretariat is hosted by the Women's Initiative for Gender Justice and it is based in The Hague.
Karim Asad Ahmad Khan is a British lawyer specialising in international criminal law and international human rights law,who has served as Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court since 2021.
David Tolbert currently serves as the third president of the International Center for Transitional Justice,a global human rights organization with headquarters in New York.
Song Sang-hyun is a South Korean lawyer and former President of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Luis Moreno Ocampo is an Argentine lawyer who served as the first Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) from 2003 to 2012. Previously,he had played a major role in Argentina's democratic transition (1983–1991).
Herman von Hebel is a Dutch jurist who was Registrar of the International Criminal Court between 2013 and 2018.
Parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 21 July 2019. Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October,the elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved parliament on 21 May 2019,during his inauguration. The elections resulted in an outright majority,a novelty in Ukraine,for Zelenskyy's Servant of the People party,which won 254 seats.
Sir Peter Edward Lewis is a retired British prosecutor,serving from 2007 until 2016 as the Chief Executive of the Crown Prosecution Service under the Director of Public Prosecutions. Between April 2018 and April 2023 he was Registrar of the International Criminal Court.
Gabrielle Louise McIntyre (Australian) is an international legal practitioner,jurist,and the Chairperson of the Seychelles' Truth,Reconciliation and National Unity Commission.
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy is a Ukrainian politician who has been serving as the sixth president of Ukraine since 2019. He was formerly a comedian and actor.
Iryna Valentynivna Venediktova is a Ukrainian politician,academic,and lawyer,previously a prosecutor general of Ukraine from March 2020 to July 2022. She was the first woman to hold the office and was suspended on 17 July 2022 by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. On 19 July,Venediktova was dismissed following a vote in the Verkhovna Rada,which was tabled by Zelenskyy,and pointing to the presence of personnel collaborating with occupying Russian forces within her agency.
Andrii Borysovych Yermak is a Ukrainian film producer,lawyer and the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appointed him on 11 February 2020. He is also a member of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine,as well as the Chairman of the Coordination Headquarters for Humanitarian and Social Affairs.
Piotr Józef Hofmański is a Polish jurist and judge who has served as President of the International Criminal Court (ICC) since 2021. He has been a judge of the ICC since 2015. His election into the Presidency of the ICC is for a three-year term. Prior to his tenure as a judge of the ICC,Hofmański was a legal expert and advisor at the Council of Europe.
The International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine or the Situation in Ukraine is an ongoing investigation by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) into "any past and present allegations of war crimes,crimes against humanity or genocide committed on any part of the territory of Ukraine by any person" during the period starting "from 21 November 2013 onwards",on an "open-ended basis",covering the Revolution of Dignity,the Russo-Ukrainian War including the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia,the war in Donbas and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The ICC prosecutor commenced these investigations on 2 March 2022,after receiving referrals for the situation in Ukraine from 39 ICC State Parties.
In May 2023,Volodymyr Zelenskyy,the president of Ukraine,made multiple unannounced trips to many European countries. On 3 May,Zelenskyy travelled to Finland,where he met with the four prime ministers of the Nordic countries. On 4 May,Zelenskyy travelled to the Netherlands,meeting with the prime ministers of Belgium and the Netherlands,as well as visiting the International Criminal Court.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yépez, Juan Manuel (7 May 2023). "Osvaldo Zavala: El ecuatoriano en la Secretaría de la Corte Penal Internacional" (in Spanish). Primicias. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 "Osvaldo Zavala Giler". International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "ZAVALA GILER, Osvaldo State of qualifications" (PDF). International Criminal Court. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2023.
- ↑ Issa, Korir (6 April 2023). "Osvaldo Zavala Giler sworn in as the new ICC Registrar". Journalists for Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023.
- ↑ Wesaka, Anthony; Abalo Otto, Irene (24 June 2022). "Ugandan among 12 candidates for ICC job". Monitor. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022.
- 1 2 "In conversation with the new ICC Registrar, Osvaldo Zavala Giler". Diplomat Magazine. 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023.
- 1 2 Tollo, Rosemary (2 May 2023). "Old challenges, new point of view: New Registrar's vision for the ICC". Coalition for the International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023.
- ↑ "Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with the President of the International Criminal Court and the ICC Registrar in The Hague". President of Ukraine. 4 May 2023. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023.