PDSA Gold Medal

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PDSA Gold Medal
PDSAgoldmedal.jpg
The PDSA Gold Medal
Awarded forAnimal gallantry and devotion to duty
CountryUnited Kingdom
Presented by People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
First awarded2002
Website PDSA Gold Medal
PDSA Gold Medal BAR.svg
PDSA Gold Medal service ribbon

The PDSA Gold Medal is an animal bravery award that acknowledges the bravery and devotion to duty of animals. It was created by the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) in 2001, and is now recognised as the animal equivalent of the George Cross. [1] [2] [3] The Gold Medal is considered as the civilian equivalent to PDSA's Dickin Medal for military animals. An animal can be awarded the PDSA Gold Medal if it assists in saving human or non-human life when its own life is in danger or through exceptional devotion to duty. The medal can also be awarded to animals in public service, such as police or rescue dogs, if the animal dies or suffers serious injury while carrying out its official duties in the face of armed and violent opposition. [4]

Contents

The first ceremony, in November 2002, saw the Gold medal awarded to three dogs, including Endal, an assistance dog whose actions helped to save the life of his disabled owner. [5] As of September 2023, the PDSA Gold Medal has been awarded to 31 different animals. All recipients were dogs until 2020, when a mine-sniffing African giant pouched rat named Magawa received the prize. The majority of recipients have been British. Non-British recipients include Bamse, who was Norwegian, [6] George and Gage, both from New Zealand, [7] [8] Ajax, who was Spanish, [9] and Magawa, who was Tanzanian. [10]

Recipients

Endal received the Gold Medal in 2002. Endal Dickin.jpg
Endal received the Gold Medal in 2002.
  *Awarded posthumously
Date
of award		RecipientNotesDate
of incident		Ref(s)
November 2002*BullaA police dog who was killed in 1990 after being stabbed while apprehending a man brandishing a knife.May 1990 [11]
November 2002Metpol Delta MontyOtherwise known as Monty, a police dog who overpowered a man wielding a knife despite being stabbed several times.February 2001 [11]
November 2002 Endal A Labrador Retriever service dog who pulled his disabled owner into the recovery position after he was struck unconscious, then covered him with a blanket. He also retrieved his mobile phone and pushed it against his face. Endal only left his owner's side to fetch help once he had regained consciousness.May 2001 [5]
April 2006 Orca A Golden Retriever assistance dog who fetched help when his wheelchair-using owner fell into a ditch and was pinned face-down next to the water under her motorised chair. Although the first person he encountered believed he was lost and tried to lead him away, he broke free from his collar and eventually led his owner's neighbour to the scene of the accident.May 2003 [2]
April 2006BlueA German Shepherd police dog, who despite being stabbed while tracking a violent suspect, followed the man to his hideout and assisted in his disarming and arrest.March 2005 [2]
April 2006ZoltanA police dog who was stabbed while attempting to disarm a man who had been threatening members of the public and the police with a knife.April 2005 [2]
June 2006Dylan
& Cracker		A pair of search-and-rescue dogs from Northern Ireland, the two dogs received their award for their search-and-rescue work including their "exceptionally courageous work" in Turkey following the 1999 İzmit earthquake.1999 [6] [12]
July 2006* Bamse A St. Bernard who was a mascot to the Royal Norwegian Navy minesweeper Thorodd in the Second World War, he knocked a knifeman into the sea, and later saved a crew member from drowning.1941–1942 [13]
July 2007Vinnie,
Billy
& Jake		Vinnie, Billy and Jake, all sniffer dogs, were honoured as representatives of the 14 police dogs who undertook "life-saving work" during the 7 July 2005 London bombings.July 2005 [14]
December 2007GhillieAn English Springer Spaniel who fetched assistance when his owner's mother collapsed while walking him.December 2007 [15]
February 2009* George A Jack Russell Terrier who was killed while shielding a group of children from a pair of attacking Pit Bulls.April 2007 [7]
July 2009 BosnichA pet black Labrador Retriever who led rescuers to his owner's 73-year-old father who had gone missing on the Cumbrian Fells.August 2006 [3] [16]
July 2010AnyaA police dog who suffered stab wounds to the chest while protecting her handler.January 2008 [17] [18]
July 2010FrodoA five-year-old Beagle who woke his owner and led the family to safety when smoke detectors failed to go off during a house fire.June 2008 [17] [18]
July 2010*OiA Staffordshire Bull Terrier who saved her owners' lives by fighting off a gang of four machete-wielding assailants. Oi died from cancer before the award was made.July 2008 [17] [19]
April 2011DexterFor displaying outstanding gallantry, despite serious injuries, while carrying out official duties in the face of violent opposition. [4]
October 2012Ellie and Jones German Shepherd crosses who saved the life of their ownerNovember 2010 [20]
June 2013Ajax German Shepherd awarded for "lifesaving bravery and courageous devotion to duty in the face of extreme danger.”July 2009 [9]
August 2013*GageA German Shepherd police dog who suffered a fatal gunshot wound while protecting his injured handler during a routine drugs search.July 2010 [8]
January 2016 K9 Killer A Belgian Malinois dog who worked with the Kruger National Park's Special Operations Team to prevent rhinoceros poachers in South Africa.Since 2012 [1]
February 2017OzzyA police dog in Falkirk, Scotland who disarmed a knife-wielding man threatening to blow up a block of flats.2015 [21]
June 2017DieselA pet Staffordshire Bull Terrier who saved his family in a house fire.28 May 2016 [22]
April 2018TeddyA Cockapoo who alerted to a child in a tumble dryer, saving him from potentially fatal injuries.13 November 2016 [23]
May 2018 Finn A German Shepherd police dog who was badly knifed in an incident during a police chase in Hertfordshire, afterwards together with his owner campaigned to change to the law to give better protection to injured working animals.October 2016 [24]
July 2019BaccaA police dog with West Mercia Police who received eight stab wounds in an incident in Bromyard.6 June 2018 [25]
September 2020 Magawa A Gambian pouched rat detecting unexploded ordnance in Cambodia. Magawa discovered many land mines and other items of ordnance left over from the Cambodian Civil War. He was trained by APOPO.c.2013–2021 [10] [26]
September 2023KaiserA German Shepherd police dog who sustained serious stab wounds in an incident near Downe Village.30 May 2021 [27]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dickin Medal</span> Award for animals in wartime

The PDSA Dickin Medal was instituted in 1943 in the United Kingdom by Maria Dickin to honour the work of animals in World War II. It is a bronze medallion, bearing the words "For Gallantry" and "We Also Serve" within a laurel wreath, carried on a ribbon of striped green, dark brown, and pale blue. It is awarded to animals that have displayed "conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving or associated with any branch of the Armed Forces or Civil Defence Units". The award is commonly referred to as "the animals' Victoria Cross".

Apollo was a search and rescue dog who served with the K-9 unit of the New York Police Department. He was awarded the Dickin Medal, the animals' equivalent of the Victoria Cross, in recognition of the work done by all search and rescue dogs following the September 11 attacks. Apollo and his handler were working at the World Trade Center site soon after the attacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam (army dog)</span> Army dog

Sam was an army dog who served with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps Dog Unit. While serving in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1990s, Sam helped to apprehend an armed man and also to hold back an armed mob besieging a compound where Serbs were taking refuge. He received the Dickin Medal, the animals' equivalent of the Victoria Cross, in 2003 for these acts of bravery.

Gander was a Newfoundland dog who served as the mascot of the Royal Rifles of Canada during World War II. He was killed in action during the Battle of Hong Kong in 1941, and was posthumously awarded the Dickin Medal, the "animals' Victoria Cross", in 2000 for his deeds in the course of that battle. It was the first such award in over 50 years.

Treo was a black Labrador Retriever-English Springer Spaniel crossbreed and a retired Arms and Explosives Search dog with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps. He was awarded the Dickin Medal in February 2010. The military nominated Treo for the award in recognition of his help uncovering a number of improvised explosive devices (IED) during his time serving in Helmand Province, an insurgency hot spot, in 2008. Treo was the medal's 63rd recipient.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jet of Iada</span>

Jet of Iada a.k.a. Jet was a German Shepherd Dog, who assisted in the rescue of 150 people trapped under blitzed buildings. He was a pedigree dog born in Liverpool, and served with the Civil Defence Services of London. He was awarded both the Dickin Medal and the RSPCA's Medallion of Valor for his rescue efforts.

Crumstone Irma, a.k.a. Irma, was a German Shepherd Dog who assisted in the rescue of 191 people trapped under blitzed buildings while serving with London's Civil Defence Services during the Second World War. During this period she worked with her handler and owner, Mrs Margaret Griffin, and another dog named Psyche. Noted for her ability to tell if buried victims were dead or alive, she was awarded the Dickin Medal in 1945, and is buried at the PDSA Animal Cemetery, Ilford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rip (dog)</span> Search-and-rescue dog known for rescuing victims of the Blitz

Rip, a mixed-breed terrier, was a Second World War search and rescue dog who was awarded the Dickin Medal for bravery in 1945. He was found in Poplar, London, in 1940 by an Air Raid warden, and became the service's first search and rescue dog. He is credited with saving the lives of over 100 people. He was the first of twelve Dickin Medal winners to be buried in the PDSA's cemetery in Ilford, Essex.

Buster, an English Springer Spaniel, was a military detection dog who was active during the Iraq War. Because of his actions in discovering a hidden weapons cache, the dog was credited with saving service personnel from insurgents operating in the southern Iraqi town of Safwan. He was awarded the Dickin Medal, referred to as being the animals' Victoria Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilford Animal Cemetery</span> Animal cemetery in London

Ilford Animal Cemetery is an animal cemetery in Ilford in London, England, United Kingdom that contains over three thousand burials. It was founded in the 1920s and is operated by the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. The cemetery was closed to new burials in the 1960s and gradually became neglected and overgrown before a £50,000 grant from the National Lottery led to its reopening.

Beauty, a wirehaired terrier, was a Second World War search and rescue dog considered to be the first rescue dog, who was awarded the Dickin Medal for bravery in 1945. She is among a number of Dickin Medal winners who are buried in Ilford Animal Cemetery.

Peter (1941–1952) was a collie dog who in 1945 was awarded the Dickin Medal, considered to be the Victoria Cross for animals. During the later stages of the Second World War he served as a search and rescue dog in London. He attended the 1946 Civil Defence Stand–Down parade, where he was presented to the King and Queen, and Princess Elizabeth. His medal was auctioned in 2000 for £4,600 (US$6,964).

Tich (1940–1959) was a military dog during the Second World War. She was awarded the Dickin Medal in 1949 for her actions during the war as a battalion mascot to the King's Royal Rifle Corps. After the war she lived with her battalion handler at his home in the UK. When she died she was buried in the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA)'s Ilford Animal Cemetery.

Bob was a dog who received the Dickin Medal in 1944 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War.

Sheila was a dog who received the Dickin Medal in 1945 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War. She is the first non-military dog to have received the medal, which was later sold at auction alongside the medals of her owner, John Dagg, for £25,300 by Sotheby's.

Ricky was a dog who received the Dickin Medal in 1947 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bing (dog)</span> Dog receiver of the Dickin Medal

Bing was a dog who received the Dickin Medal in 1947 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War.

Lucky was a dog who received the Dickin Medal in 2007 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Malayan Emergency.

Sasha DM (2004–2008) was a Labrador Retriever who served as a bomb detection dog for the British Army whilst stationed in Afghanistan. Sasha and her handler, Lance Corporal Kenneth Rowe, were killed in July 2008. Sasha was awarded the Dickin Medal, also known as the animals' Victoria Cross, in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucca (dog)</span> War dog

Lucca was a German Shepherd/Belgian Malinois service dog who was employed by the United States Marine Corps for 6 years. She was trained to detect explosives. She was deployed twice to Iraq and once to Afghanistan. In her over 400 missions, no human fatalities occurred under her watch. In 2012, while on patrol in Afghanistan, she was injured by an IED blast, necessitating the amputation of her left leg. After recovering at Camp Pendleton, Lucca officially retired in 2012 and was adopted by her original handler, Gunnery Sergeant Chris Willingham.

References

  1. 1 2 Grant, Katie (8 January 2016). "K9 Killer: Dog receives PDSA Gold Medal for helping to save rhino from extinction". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Life-saving dog gets medal honour". BBC News. 5 April 2006. Archived from the original on 1 June 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  3. 1 2 "Rescue Labrador in medal honour". BBC News. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  4. 1 2 "PDSA Gold Medal". People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  5. 1 2 "Owner saved by wonder-dog". BBC News. 13 November 2002. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Gold Medal dogs". People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  7. 1 2 "Brave Dog Died To Save Children". Sky News. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  8. 1 2 "Police dog Gage posthumously awarded PDSA Gold Medal for life saving act". NZ Police Media. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  9. 1 2 "Life-saving Spanish police dog receives top animal honour from PDSA". People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  10. 1 2 "HeroRAT Magawa - PDSA Gold Medal". PDSA. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  11. 1 2 "Annual Review 2002" (PDF). People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  12. ↑ "Annual Review 2006" (PDF). People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  13. ↑ "Courageous WWII sea dog honoured". BBC News. 21 July 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  14. ↑ "Gold medals for 7/7 sniffer dogs". BBC News. 3 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  15. ↑ "Puppy's bark 'saved woman's life'". BBC News. 3 December 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  16. ↑ "Annual Review 2009" (PDF). People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  17. 1 2 3 Sinclair, Lulu (6 July 2010). "Courageous Companions Win Bravery Awards". Sky News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  18. 1 2 "Dogs awarded 'George Cross'". Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 6 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  19. ↑ "Courageous canines honoured with animals' George Cross". People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  20. ↑ "PDSA Gold Medal dogs". People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  21. ↑ "Bravery award for dog who prevented block of flats blast". BBC News. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  22. ↑ "Top honour for dog who saved owners from a house fire". Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. 15 June 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  23. ↑ "Teddy receives PDSA Gold Medal". PDSA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  24. ↑ "Hero dog Finn to receive the PDSA Gold Medal". PDSA. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  25. ↑ "Hero dog Bacca receives PDSA Gold Medal for life-saving actions". PDSA. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  26. ↑ "Magawa the mine-detecting rat wins PDSA Gold Medal". BBC News. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  27. ↑ "Police Dog Kaiser – PDSA Gold Medal". PDSA. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  28. ↑ "PDSA Dickin Medal". People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  29. ↑ "The Animals' VC". BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2010.

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