PEN America

Last updated

PEN America
Formation1922;102 years ago (1922)
Type Literary society, human rights organization [1]
Legal statusNonprofit organization
PurposePublication, advocacy, literary awards [1]
HeadquartersNew York, New York, US
Location
  • New York City, U.S.
Coordinates 40°43′30″N73°59′50″W / 40.724920°N 73.997163°W / 40.724920; -73.997163
Membership
Private
Official language
English
CEO
 Suzanne Nossel
President
 Jennifer Finney Boylan [2]
Key people
Board of Trustees [1]
Parent organization
 PEN International
Affiliations International Freedom of Expression Exchange
Website pen.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922, [3] and headquartered in New York City, is a nonprofit organization whose goal is to raise awareness for the protection of free expression in the United States and worldwide through the advancement of literature and human rights. PEN America is the largest of the more than 100 PEN centers worldwide that together compose PEN International. [1] PEN America has offices in New York City, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and since late 2023 also in Florida. [4]

Contents

PEN America's advocacy includes work on educational censorship, [5] press freedom and the safety of writers, campus free speech, online harassment, artistic freedom, and support to regions of the world with challenges to freedom of expression. [6] PEN America also campaigns for individual writers and journalists who have been imprisoned or come under threat for their work and annually presents the PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award. [7]

PEN America hosts public programming and events on literature and human rights, including the PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature and the annual PEN America Literary Awards, sometimes referred to as the "Oscars of Books." [8] [9] PEN America also works to amplify underrepresented voices, including emerging authors and writers who are undocumented, incarcerated, [10] or face obstacles in reaching audiences. [11]

The organization's name was conceived as an acronym: Poets, Essayists, Novelists (later broadened to Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, Novelists). As membership expanded to include a more diverse range of people involved in literature and freedom of expression, the name ceased to be an acronym in the United States. [1]

PEN America celebrated its centenary in 2022 with an event featuring authors Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Margaret Atwood, Jennifer Finney Boylan, and Dave Eggers; an exhibition at the New York Historical Society; [12] and a large light-projection by the artist Jenny Holzer at the Rockefeller Center. [13] [14]

History

The 1986 PEN congress: (left to right) John Updike, Norman Mailer, E. L. Doctorow Updike, Mailer, Doctorow at the PEN Congress, cropped.jpg
The 1986 PEN congress: (left to right) John Updike, Norman Mailer, E. L. Doctorow

PEN America was formed on April 19, 1922, in New York City, and included among its initial members writers such as Willa Cather, Eugene O'Neill, Robert Frost, Ellen Glasgow, Edwin Arlington Robinson, and Robert Benchley. Booth Tarkington served as the organization's first president. [1]

PEN America's founding came after the launch of PEN International in 1921 in London [3] by Catherine Amy Dawson-Scott, a British poet, playwright, and peace activist, who enlisted John Galsworthy as PEN International's first president. The intent of PEN International was to foster international literary fellowship among writers that would transcend national and ethnic divides in the wake of World War I. [1] PEN America subscribes to the principles outlined in the PEN International Charter. [15]

PEN America presidents have included current president Jennifer Finney Boylan, Ayad Akhtar, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Louis Begley, Ron Chernow, Joel Conarroe, Jennifer Egan, Frances FitzGerald, Peter Godwin, Francine Prose, Salman Rushdie, Michael Scammell, and Andrew Solomon. [16]

In 2018, the organization filed suit against President Trump for allegedly using the powers of his office to retaliate against unfavorable reporting. [17] In 2023, it filed suit against the school district in Escambia County, Florida, over book bans, joined by publisher Penguin Random House, several banned authors, and parents in the district. [18]

As of June 2022, PEN America staff announced their intention to unionize. The Los Angeles Times reported that workers unionized with Unit of Work, a venture capitalist startup to help workers unionize, and that PEN America recognized the union the day after it was announced. [19]

Membership

MEMBERS OF PEN pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class, and national hatreds and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in the world. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members also pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood, and distortion of facts for political and personal ends. – from PEN's Founding Charter, New York City, 1922. [20]

Full membership in PEN America generally requires being a published writer with at least one work professionally published, or being a translator, agent, editor, or other publishing professional. There is also a "reader" tier of membership open to supporters from the general public, as well as a "student" membership. [21]

Notable members of PEN America past and present include: Chinua Achebe, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Edward Albee, Maya Angelou, Paul Auster, James Baldwin, Saul Bellow, Giannina Braschi, Teju Cole, Don DeLillo, E.L. Doctorow, Roxane Gay, Langston Hughes, Barbara Kingsolver, Norman Mailer, Thomas Mann, Arthur Miller, Marianne Moore, Toni Morrison, Viet Thanh Nguyen, Lynn Nottage, Grace Paley, Philip Roth, Salman Rushdie, Richard Russo, Sam Shepard, Susan Sontag, John Steinbeck, Elizabeth Strout, Anne Tyler, and Colson Whitehead. [1]

PEN Board of Trustees

The PEN America Board of Trustees is composed of writers, artists, and leaders in the fields of publishing, media, technology, law, finance, human rights, and philanthropy.

Jennifer Finney Boylan, author and LGBTQ rights advocate, became president of PEN America on December 11, 2023, [22] succeeding Ayad Akhtar, a recipient of the Pulitzer Prize who was named president December 2, 2020, and Jennifer Egan, a recipient of the Pulitzer Prize and the 2018 Carnegie Medal for literary excellence, who became president in 2018. [23] Other members of the Board of Trustees Executive Committee are: Vice President Ayad Akhtar, Executive Vice President and Interim Treasurer Markus Dohle, Vice President Tracy Higgins, Roxanne Donovan, Michael Pietsch, and Marvin S. Putnam. [24]

Additional trustees are: Marie Arana, Peter Barbey, John Chao, Susan Choi, Bridget Colman, Patricia Duff, Lauren Embrey, Patricia Fili-Krushel, James Hannaham, Tom Healy, Elizabeth Hemmerdinger, Linda E. Johnson, Zachary Karabell, Sean Kelly, Min Jin Lee, Franklin Leonard, Margo Lowy, Margaret Munzer Loeb, Dinaw Mengestu, Ken Miller, Wesley Morris, Paul Muldoon, Lynn Nottage, George Packer, Alix Ritchie, Anya Salama, Richard Sarnoff, Andrew Solomon, Luis Alberto Urrea, Suzy Wahba, Tara Westover, and Jamie Wolf. Ex-Officio Trustees are Krystyna Poray Goddu and Allison Markin Powell. [24]

The Chief Executive Officer of PEN America is Suzanne Nossel. [24]

Literature

PEN America holds multiple events in the United States throughout the year with the goal of celebrating literature in multiple forms. Many feature prominent authors who appear at festivals and on panel discussions, give lectures, and are featured at PEN America's Authors' Evenings. As a part of its work, PEN America also gives recognition to emerging writers, recognizing them through PEN America's Literary Awards or bringing them to new audiences at public events. Among them are: Hermione Hoby, Morgan Jerkins, Crystal Hana Kim, Alice Sola Kim, Lisa Ko, Layli Long Soldier, Carmen Maria Machado, Darnell L. Moore, Alexis Okeowo, Helen Oyeyemi, Tommy Pico, Jenny Zhang, and Ibi Zoboi. [1]

PEN World Voices Festival

The PEN World Voices Festival is a week-long series of events in New York City hosted by PEN America each spring. It is the largest international literary festival in the United States, and the only one with a human rights focus. The festival was founded by Salman Rushdie in the aftermath of September 11 Attacks, with the aim of broadening channels of dialogue between the United States and the world. [25]

Notable guests have included: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Margaret Atwood, Paul Auster, Samantha Bee, Giannina Braschi, Carrie Brownstein, Ron Chernow, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Teju Cole, E. L. Doctorow, Dave Eggers, Roxane Gay, Masha Gessen, John Irving, Marlon James, Saeed Jones, Jhumpa Lahiri, Ottessa Moshfegh, Hasan Minaj, Sean Penn, Cecile Richards, Salman Rushdie, Gabourey Sidibe, Patti Smith, Zadie Smith, Andrew Solomon, Pia Tafdrup, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Colm Toibin, Amor Towles, and Colson Whitehead. [25] [26]

PEN America Literary Awards

The PEN America Literary Awards annually honor outstanding voices in literature across genres, including fiction, poetry, drama, science and writing, essays, biography, and children's literature. PEN America confers 11 awards, fellowships, grants, and prizes each year, presenting nearly US$350,000 to writers and translators. [9]

The US$75,000 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award is currently the top award given by PEN America, [27] and among the largest literary prizes in the United States. [28] Among other awards conferred are the US$25,000 PEN/Hemingway Award for a Debut Novel, the US$25,000 PEN/Bingham Award for a Debut Short Story Collection, and the US$10,000 PEN/Open Book Award for new books by writers of color. [27]

PEN America Literary Gala and PEN America Los Angeles Gala

The PEN America Literary Gala in New York and PEN America Los Angeles Gala are annual events celebrating free expression and the literary arts. These events include tributes and calls to action to audiences of authors, screenwriters, producers, executives, philanthropists, actors, and other devotees of the written word. Honorees have included Salman Rushdie, Stephen King, J. K. Rowling, Toni Morrison, and Margaret Atwood. Celebrated writers serve as Literary Hosts for the events. [29] [30]

PEN America Prison and Justice Writing Program

Founded in 1971, the PEN Prison Writing Program provides hundreds of inmates across the country with writing resources and audiences for their work. The program sponsors an annual writing contest, publishes a free writing handbook for prisoners, provides one-on-one mentoring to inmates whose writing shows promise, and seeks to bring inmates' work to the public through literary events, readings, and publications. PEN America also provides assistance to other prison writing initiatives around the country and offers a Writing for Justice Fellowship for writers inside and outside of prison seeking to advance the conversation around the challenges of mass incarceration through creative expression. [31]

Support to writers

The PEN Writers' Emergency Fund assists professional writers in acute, emergency financial crisis. [32] PEN America Membership committees focus on the interests of literary professionals in different fields and include the Translation Committee and the Children and Young Adult Book Authors Committee. [33] [34] The Emerging Voices Fellowship is a literary mentorship that aims to provide new writers who are isolated from the literary establishment with the tools, skills, and knowledge they need to launch a professional writing career. [35] The DREAMing Out Loud program helps aspiring migrant writers. [36] PEN America also has offered workshops that nurture the writing skills of domestic workers, taxi drivers, street vendors, and others wage earners. [1]

Publications

PEN America has several periodic publications. They include the Prison Writing Awards Anthology featuring winning entries from the annual contest for incarcerated authors, and PEN America Best Debut Short Stories, a yearly anthology of fiction by the recipients of the PEN/Robert J. Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging Writers. [37]

Free Expression

PEN America's Free Expression programs defend writers and journalists and protect free expression rights in the United States and around the world. This work includes research and reports on topical issues, advocacy internationally and in the United States, and campaigns on policy issues and on behalf of individual writers and journalists under threat. [1]

Free Expression and Education

After 2020, PEN America increasingly focused on tracking book bans, [38] including with its annual Banned in the USA report [39] and educational censorship in public schools and higher education, including "educational gag order" bills. [40] In 2023, PEN America, along with publisher Penguin Random House and several banned authors, and parents, filed suit against the Escambia County School District, claiming that book bans violate Constitutional rights to free speech and equal protection under the law. [41] The organization also hosts regular Free Speech Advocacy Institutes to train young people to advocate for free speech. [42]

Writers at Risk

PEN America's work is sustained advocacy on behalf of individual writers and journalists who are being persecuted because of their work. With help from its members and supporters, PEN America carries out campaigns to ensure the freedom, safety, and ability to write and publish without constraint. Advocacy is conducted from PEN America's Washington, D.C., office, as well as through national and international campaigns, events, reports, and delegations. The organization publishes an index of threats to writers [43] and gives out an annual Freedom to Write award. [44] PEN America also focuses on countries and regions where free expression is under particular challenge, including China, Myanmar, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Central Asia. [45]

Press Freedom and Disinformation

PEN America monitors the freedom of the press and safety of journalists in the United States and internationally. PEN America also focuses on issues of fraudulent news and media literacy, and has produced an in-depth report, "Faking News: Fraudulent News and the Fight for Truth", alongside its "News Consumers Bill of Rights and Responsibilities." [46] Current work focuses on how to fight disinformation ahead of the 2024 presidential election, with particular focus on Florida, Texas, and Arizona. [47]

Campus Free Speech

PEN America has a focus on issues surrounding free speech at colleges and universities and seeks to raise awareness of the First Amendment and foster constructive dialogue that upholds the free speech rights of all on campus. [48] This work includes the "PEN America Principles on Campus Free Speech", and the report "And Campus for All: Diversity, Inclusion, and Freedom of Speech at U.S. Universities". [49]

Digital Safety and Online Abuse

In April 2018, PEN America launched the Online Harassment Field Manual in an effort to aid writers and journalists who must navigate online spaces by providing resources, tools, and tips to help them respond safely and effectively to incidents of online harassment and hateful speech. [50] PEN America also leads workshops to equip writers, journalists, and all those active online with tools and tactics to defend against hateful speech and trolling.

Artists at Risk Connection

The Artists at Risk Connection is an international hub of more than 800 organizations working to protect artistic freedom around the world by improving access to resources for artists at risk, raising awareness of the threats, and enhancing connections among supporters of artistic freedom. This program extends support to artists of all kinds, encompassing writers, cartoonists, visual artists, filmmakers, musicians, and performance artists, as well as other individuals who produce significant creative output. [51]

Controversies

War in Gaza

Several authors have requested that their names be removed from PEN referring to dissatisfaction with the organization's position regarding the Gaza war; among them were Camonghne Felix nominated by Jean Stein, Eugenia Leigh a poetry finalist and Ghassan Zeineddine nominated for a short story. In a letter signed by Naomi Klein, Lorrie Moore, and dozens of others protested that PEN had not “launched any substantial coordinated support” for Palestinians.

Chris Hedges reports in his The Chris Hedges Report website in March 2024, "In May 2013 I resigned from PEN America over the appointment of former State Department official Suzanne Nossel." And "[PEN's] refusal to condemn the genocide in Gaza and Israel’s targeted killings of writers, academics and journalists, has seen numerous writers withdraw from the annual PEN World Voices Festival in New York and Los Angeles, scheduled for April and May."

Cancellations

PEN America has canceled its World Voices festival after twenty-eight of the 61 nominated authors withdrew their books from consideration in the annual PEN America Awards ceremony as they condemned America's Pen for failing to strongly condemn what they called the genocide in Palestine. The cancellation comes days after the organization canceled the 2024 annual awards festival. The festival was supposed to be held on May 8 in New York City and Los Angeles. [52]

Julian Assange

Chris Hedges reports in his The Chris Hedges Report website in March 2024, "[PEN America] has repeated false accusations against Julian Assange and refused to classify him as a journalist."

Labor

Alex N. Press reports in Jacobin, May 01, 2024, "'PEN America management’s recent actions reflect what is becoming an appalling pattern of blatant disrespect towards its unionized staff,' said the union in a statement." And "The union has also filed two unfair labor practices (ULP) against PEN America with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The ULPs concern workers’ just-cause and labor-management committee proposals: workers say the company engaged in 'regressive bargaining' with both proposals, meaning they offered less than they had previously, after bringing on Tanya Khan from Kauff McGuire & Margolis, a union-busting law firm, late last year."

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salman Rushdie</span> Indian-born British-American novelist (born 1947)

Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie is an Indian-born British-American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction and primarily deals with connections, disruptions, and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations, typically set on the Indian subcontinent. Rushdie's second novel, Midnight's Children (1981), won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be "the best novel of all winners" on two occasions, marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PEN International</span> Worldwide association of writers

PEN International is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous International PEN centres in more than 100 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsitsi Dangarembga</span> Zimbabwean author and filmmaker

Tsitsi Dangarembga is a Zimbabwean novelist, playwright and filmmaker. Her debut novel, Nervous Conditions (1988), which was the first to be published in English by a Black woman from Zimbabwe, was named by the BBC in 2018 as one of the top 100 books that have shaped the world. She has won other literary honours, including the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and the PEN Pinter Prize. In 2020, her novel This Mournable Body was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. In 2022, Dangarembga was convicted in a Zimbabwe court of inciting public violence, by displaying, on a public road, a placard asking for reform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Funder</span> Australian author (born 1966)

Anna Funder is an Australian author. She is the author of Stasiland, All That I Am, the novella The Girl With the Dogs and Wifedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Appignanesi</span> British-Canadian writer, novelist and campaigner

Lisa Appignanesi is a Polish-born British-Canadian writer, novelist, and campaigner for free expression. Until 2021, she was the Chair of the Royal Society of Literature, and is a former President of English PEN and Chair of the Freud Museum London. She chaired the 2017 Booker International Prize won by Olga Tokarczuk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francine Prose</span> American writer

Francine Prose is an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and critic. She is a visiting professor of literature at Bard College, and was formerly president of PEN American Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Coalition Against Censorship</span>

The National Coalition Against Censorship (NCAC), founded in 1974, is an alliance of 50 American non-profit organizations, including literary, artistic, religious, educational, professional, labor, and civil liberties groups. NCAC is a New York–based organization with official 501(c)(3) status in the United States. The coalition seeks to defend freedom of thought, inquiry, and expression from censorship and threats of censorship through education and outreach, and direct advocacy. NCAC assists individuals, community groups, and institutions with strategies and resources for resisting censorship and creating a climate hospitable to free expression. It also encourages the publicizing of cases of censorship and has a place to report instances of censorship on the organization's website. Their annual fundraiser is called the Free Speech Defender Awards. The main goal of the organization is to defend the first amendment, freedom of thought, inquiry, and expression. NCAC's website contains reports of censorship incidents, analysis and discussion of free expression issues, a database of legal cases in the arts, an archive of NCAC's quarterly newsletter, a blog, and Censorpedia, a crowdsourced wiki. In fiscal year 2017, the organization earned a 95.93% rating by Charity Navigator, an organization that assesses the efficacy of nonprofits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsering Woeser</span> Tibetan writer, activist, blogger, poet and essayist

Tsering Woeser is a Tibetan writer, activist, blogger, poet and essayist.

The PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature is an annual week-long literary festival held in New York City and Los Angeles. The festival was founded by Salman Rushdie, Esther Allen, and Michael Roberts and was launched in 2005. The festival includes events, readings, conversations, and debates that showcase international literature and new writers. The festival is produced by PEN America, a nonprofit organization that works to advance literature, promote free expression, and foster international literary fellowship.

<i>Satanic Verses</i> controversy Reaction to Salman Rushdies 1988 novel

The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was a controversy sparked by the 1988 publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses. It centered on the novel's references to the Satanic Verses, and came to include a larger debate about censorship and religious violence. It included numerous killings, attempted killings, and bombings by perpetrators who supported Islam.

The Jaipur Literature Festival, or JLF, is an annual literary festival which takes place in the Indian city of Jaipur each year in the month of January. It was founded in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irakli Kakabadze</span>

Irakli Kakabadze is a Georgian writer, performance artist, peace and human rights activist. In 2009, he was awarded the Oxfam/Novib PEN Freedom of Expression Prize. Kakabadze's articles and stories have been published in Georgian, Russian, and English newspapers and magazines. In 2007 he received the Lilian Hellman/Hammett grant from Human Rights Watch. From 2008 to 2012, Kakabadze was based in Ithaca, NY, where he developed a new method of integrating performing arts and social sciences, called "Rethinking Tragedy" or "Transformative Performance." Kakabadze has also pioneered a multi-lingual and multi-narrative performing style, called Polyphonic Discourse. Irakli Kakabadze's work as an artist-activist is subject of a verite documentary At the Top of My Voice.

Founded in 1921, English PEN is one of the world's first non-governmental organisations and among the first international bodies advocating for human rights. English PEN was the founding centre of PEN International, a worldwide writers' association with 145 centres in more than 100 countries. The President of English PEN is Margaret Busby, succeeding Philippe Sands in April 2023. The Director is Daniel Gorman. The Chair is Ruth Borthwick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PEN Center USA</span> Branch of international literary and human rights organization

PEN Center USA was a branch of PEN, an international literary and human rights organization. It was one of two PEN International Centers in the United States, the other being the PEN America in New York City. On March 1, 2018, PEN Center USA unified under the PEN America umbrella as the PEN America Los Angeles office. PEN Center USA was founded in 1943 and incorporated as a nonprofit association in 1981. Much of PEN Center USA's programming continues out of the PEN America Los Angeles office, including the Emerging Voices Fellowship, PEN In the Community writing residencies and guest speaker program, and the PEN Presents conversation series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suzanne Nossel</span> American human rights advocate

Suzanne F. Nossel is a former government official, human rights advocate, author, and CEO of PEN America. She has served in a variety of leadership roles in the corporate, non-profit, and government sectors and has led PEN America since 2013. A Harvard College and Harvard Law School graduate, her book is Dare to Speak: Defending Free Speech for All (2020).

Jennifer Finney Boylan is an American author, transgender activist, professor at Barnard College, and a former contributing opinion writer for the New York Times. She was the vice president of PEN America and became PEN America's president in December 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernice Chauly</span>

Bernice Chauly is Malaysian writer, poet, educator, festival director, actor, photographer and filmmaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Nobel Prize in Literature</span> Award

The 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Austrian writer Peter Handke "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience." The prize was announced by the Swedish Academy on 10 October 2019. Handke is the second Austrian Nobel laureate in Literature after Elfriede Jelinek, who won the prize in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Nobel Prize in Literature</span> Award

The 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the French author Annie Ernaux "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory". It was announced by the Swedish Academy on 6 October 2022. Ernaux was the 16th French writer – the first Frenchwoman – and the 17th female author, to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stabbing of Salman Rushdie</span> 2022 attack in Chautauqua, New York, US

On August 12, 2022, novelist Salman Rushdie was stabbed multiple times as he was about to give a public lecture at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York, United States. A 24-year-old suspect, Hadi Matar, was arrested directly and charged the following day with assault and attempted murder. Rushdie was gravely wounded and hospitalized. Interviewer Henry Reese was also injured by the attacker.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "About Us". pen.org. PEN America. September 20, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  2. ↑ Harris, Elizabeth A. (December 11, 2023). "Jennifer Finney Boylan to Lead PEN America". The New York TImes. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "PEN America at 100: Writers' organization shares treasures at the New-York Historical Society". Our Town. July 29, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  4. ↑ Maher, John (November 14, 2023). "PEN America Will Open an Office in Florida". Publishers Weekly . Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Educational Censorship". PEN America. August 17, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  6. ↑ "Free Expression Focus Issues". pen.org. PEN America. December 12, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  7. ↑ "PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award". pen.org. PEN America. May 15, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  8. ↑ "Inside the "Oscars for Books," the PEN America Literary Awards". Vanity Fair. March 6, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  9. 1 2 "Literary Awards". pen.org. PEN America. September 20, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Readings from the 2022 PEN America Prison Writing Awards Anthology". Literary Hub. May 12, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  11. ↑ "Prison & Justice Writing". pen.org. PEN America. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  12. ↑ Nawotka |, Ed. "PEN America Marks 100 Years". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  13. ↑ Sutton, Benjamin (September 16, 2022). "Jenny Holzer projection takes over Rockefeller Center in support of freedom of expression". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  14. ↑ Schuessler, Jennifer (September 13, 2022). "At PEN America, a Complicated Centennial for Free Speech". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  15. ↑ "PEN Charter – PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Freedom to Read Statement, Drafted 70 Years Ago, Is Vital Today in a New Time of Censorship". PEN America. June 25, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  17. ↑ "PEN America Lauds Settlement in Press Freedom Lawsuit". VOA. March 3, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  18. ↑ Chavez, Nicole (May 17, 2023). "Penguin Random House, advocates and authors sue Florida school district over book bans". CNN. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  19. ↑ Dean, Sam (August 12, 2022). "The organized labor movement has a new ally: venture capitalists". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  20. ↑ "Membership - PEN America". PEN America. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  21. ↑ "Membership - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  22. ↑ "Author and LGBTQ Rights Advocate Jennifer Finney Boylan Elected President of PEN America". PEN America. December 11, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Ayad Akhtar named new PEN American president". ABC News. September 8, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  24. 1 2 3 "Current Board of Trustees". pen.org. PEN America. September 20, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  25. 1 2 "PEN World Voices Festival". pen.org. PEN America. December 2, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  26. ↑ Schuessler, Jennifer (February 27, 2018). "Hillary Clinton to Speak at PEN World Voices Festival". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  27. 1 2 "Awards - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  28. ↑ Schaub, Michael (July 20, 2016). "PEN America launches $75,000 book prize, one of the country's biggest". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  29. ↑ "Literary Gala - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  30. ↑ "LitFest Gala - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  31. ↑ "Prison & Justice Writing - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  32. ↑ "Writers' Emergency Fund - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  33. ↑ "Translation Committee - PEN America". pen.org. September 20, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  34. ↑ "Children's and Young Adult Book Authors - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  35. ↑ "Emerging Voices Fellowship - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  36. ↑ "DREAMing Out Loud: Visualizing the Stories of Student DREAMers". PEN America. April 6, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  37. ↑ "Publications". pen.org. PEN America. December 28, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  38. ↑ "New Report Finds That Book Bans Have Reached Their Highest Levels Yet". Time. April 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  39. ↑ "2023 Banned Books Update: Banned in the USA". PEN America. April 20, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Educational Gag Orders: Legislative Restrictions on the Freedom to Read, Learn, and Teach". PEN America. November 8, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  41. ↑ Nguyen, Sophia (May 18, 2023). "PEN America and Penguin Random House sue Florida school district over book bans". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  42. ↑ "Next Gen PEN America". PEN America. July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  43. ↑ Anderson, Porter (April 27, 2023). "The New Freedom To Write Index: 311 Imprisoned". Publishing Perspectives. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  44. ↑ "Imprisoned Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi to receive PEN America's Freedom to Write Award". AP News. May 15, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Writers At Risk - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  46. ↑ "Faking News: Fraudulent News and the Fight for Truth". pen.org. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  47. ↑ "About Us - What Is PEN America". PEN America. September 20, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Campus Speech - PEN America". pen.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  49. ↑ "And Campus for All: Diversity, Inclusion, and Free Speech at U.S. Universities - PEN America". pen.org. October 17, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  50. ↑ "Online Harassment Field Manual". onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org. April 13, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  51. ↑ "ARC – Artists at Risk Connection". artistsatriskconnection.org. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  52. ↑ Oladipo, Gloria (April 26, 2024). "PEN America cancels festival after authors drop out in support of Gaza". The Guardian.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.