Pakistani cricket team in England in 1954

Last updated

The Pakistani cricket team toured England in the 1954 season. The team played four Test matches against England, winning one, losing one and drawing two. These were the first Test matches played between the two sides. In winning the fourth and final Test, Pakistan became the first side to win a Test on its inaugural tour of England. [1]

Contents

The team played 26 other first-class matches and two minor games: they won eight of the first-class matches and one of the other games, and lost two first-class matches. In a wet summer, 19 matches, including two Tests and one of the minor games, were drawn.

Test series summary

First Test

10–15 June 1954
(5-day match)
Scorecard
v
87 (83.5 overs)
Hanif Mohammad 20
JB Statham 4/18 (13 overs)
117/9d (31 overs)
RT Simpson 40
Khan Mohammad 5/61 (15 overs)
121 (52.2 overs)
Waqar Hasan 53
TE Bailey 1/13 (6 overs)
Match drawn
Lord's, London
Umpires: TJ Bartley and D Davies
  • England won the toss and elected to field.
  • 13 June was taken as a rest day.
  • There was no play on the first three days.
  • Alimuddin, Khalid Wazir and Shujauddin (all PAK) made their Test debuts.

Play throughout the first Test match was limited to only eight hours, after heavy rain had saturated the outfield. It was the first time that the first three days of a match had been washed out at Lord's. Play began at 3:45pm on the fourth afternoon, and England captain Len Hutton won the toss and elected to bowl first. Pakistan scored slowly that afternoon, reaching fifty for three wickets; with Hanif Mohammad "scarcely ever attempting a scoring stroke" [2] The following day, Pakistan's remaining seven wickets were taken in eighty minutes, with Brian Statham taking four wickets for ten runs in his morning spell. England took risks in attempting to score quick runs, hoping to declare and force an innings victory. However, England lost wickets regularly which interrupted the flow of their attack, and when Hutton declared England were 117 for 9. Pakistan managed to bat for the remainder of the match, securing the draw.

Second Test

1–5 July 1954
(5-day match)
Scorecard
v
157 (65 overs)
AH Kardar 28
R Appleyard 5/51 (17 overs)
558/6d (139 overs)
DCS Compton 278
Khan Mohammad 3/155 (40 overs)
272 (112.4 overs)
Maqsood Ahmed 69
JH Wardle 3/44 (32 overs)
England won by an innings and 129 runs
Trent Bridge, Nottingham
Umpires: F Chester and TW Spencer

Len Hutton was unfit, so David Sheppard captained the side in his absence. His opposite number Abdul Kardar won the toss and decided to bat first. After around an hour, Sheppard called upon Bob Appleyard to bowl for the first time in Test cricket. Within 26 balls, Appleyard reduced Pakistan from 37 for one to 55 for five, bowling a mixture of off cutters, leg cutters and inswingers. Despite a recovery from the tail, Pakistan were all out for 157. By the end of the first day, England had moved to 121/2, with Sheppard and May the dismissed batsmen. On the second morning, Pakistan bowler Fazal Mahmood injured his leg and had to bowl with a shortened run. Simpson was eventually dismissed for 101, while his batting partner Denis Compton was dropped on 20; he went on to score 278. Tom Graveney also scored a half-century, and England declared their innings on 558/6. Pakistan needed 401 to avoid an innings defeat, with two days play remaining. However, the rain fell again, reducing the playing time on the fourth day drastically. Nonetheless, Pakistan were all out for 272 just before lunch on day five. [3]

Third Test

22–27 July 1954
(5-day match)
Scorecard
v
359/8d (129 overs)
DCS Compton 93
Fazal Mahmood 4/107 (42 overs)
90 (56.5 overs)
Hanif Mohammad 32
JH Wardle 4/19 (24 overs)
25/4 (15 overs)
Khalid Wazir 9*
AV Bedser 3/9 (8 overs)
Match drawn
Old Trafford, Manchester
Umpires: F Chester and FS Lee
  • England won the toss and elected to bat.
  • 25 July was taken as a rest day.
  • There was no play on the second, fourth or fifth days.
  • JM Parks and JE McConnon (both ENG) made their Test debuts.

Sheppard, again deputising for Hutton, won the toss and elected to bat first. In yet another rain-affected match, England reached 293/6 by the close of the first day, with Compton making 93 and Graveney 65. Pakistan's bowling relied heavily on Shujauddin who bowled 37 overs that day. The second day fell entirely to rain, and on the third morning England batted for an hour before declaring. Pakistan started their reply well, but the rain-affected pitch favoured the bowlers. Pakistan lost wickets rapidly, with Johnny Wardle taking four for 19 and Jim McConnon, on his debut, three for 19 and four catches. The touring side were forced to follow on after being dismissed for 90. They limped to 25 for 4 in their second innings before the end of the third day, before the weather came to their rescue, washing out the final two days. [4]

Fourth Test

12–17 August 1954
(5-day match)
Scorecard
v
133 (51.4 overs)
AH Kardar 36
FH Tyson 4/35 (13.4 overs)
130 (59.3 overs)
DCS Compton 53
Fazal Mahmood 6/53 (30 overs)
164 (92 overs)
Wazir Mohammad 42
JH Wardle 7/56 (35 overs)
143 (68 overs)
PBH May 53
Fazal Mahmood 6/46 (30 overs)
Pakistan won by 24 runs
The Oval, London
Umpires: D Davies and FS Lee
  • Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.
  • 15 August was taken as a rest day.
  • There was no play on the second day.
  • FH Tyson and PJ Loader (both ENG) made their Test debuts.

Hutton returned, and England gave debuts to Peter Loader and Frank Tyson, who had been selected for the winter tour to Australia. Rain delayed the start and Pakistan were soon in trouble, falling to 51 for seven before Kardar and the tail effected a small recovery. Tyson and Loader took seven wickets between them. Torrential rain washed out the second day, and when England batted on the Saturday the pitch helped the Pakistani medium-fast bowlers, Fazal Mahmood and Mahmood Hussain, who took six and four wickets respectively. Every batsman was caught. For a second time, Pakistan were rescued by the tail, which doubled the score from 82 for eight to 164, with Wazir Mohammad making an unbeaten 43. Johnny Wardle took seven for 56 but lacked support. When Reg Simpson, Peter May and Denis Compton took England to 109 for two, an England victory looked a formality, but lower-order timidity against Fazal, who took a further six wickets to finish with 12 for 99 in the match, brought a famous victory after only 55 minutes on the fifth day. [5]

Related Research Articles

Len Hutton English cricketer

Sir Leonard Hutton was an English cricketer. He played as an opening batsman for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1934 to 1955 and for England in 79 Test matches between 1937 and 1955. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack described him as "one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket". He set a record in 1938 for the highest individual innings in a Test match in only his sixth Test appearance, scoring 364 runs against Australia, a milestone that stood for nearly 20 years. Following the Second World War, he was the mainstay of England's batting. In 1952, he became the first professional cricketer of the 20th Century to captain England in Tests; under his captaincy England won the Ashes the following year for the first time in 19 years.

Fazal Mahmood Pakistani Test cricketer

Fazal Mahmood PP, HI was a Pakistani international cricketer. He played in 34 Test matches and took 139 wickets at a bowling average of 24.70. The first Pakistani to pass 100 wickets, he reached the landmark in his 22nd match.

The 1912 Triangular Tournament was a Test cricket competition played between Australia, England and South Africa, the only Test-playing nations at the time.

The English cricket team in the West Indies in 1953–54 played five Test matches, five other first-class matches and seven other games, three of them on a two-week stop-over in Bermuda that included Christmas.

The Pakistan national cricket team toured England in 2006 for a four-match Test series, a five-match One Day International series and a single Twenty20 International. After a drawn first Test, England won the next two matches before being awarded the final match in controversial circumstances; on the fourth day, Pakistan's players were penalised for ball tampering and refused to resume play after the tea interval, leading the umpires to award England the match and a 3–0 series victory. In 2008, the ICC controversially declared the result of the final Test as a draw, altering the scoreline to 2–0; however, after criticism, not least by the MCC, this was subsequently reversed in February 2009 and the result restored as an England victory.

Australian cricket team in England in 1953 International cricket tour

The Australian cricket team toured England in the 1953 season to play a five-match Test series against England for The Ashes.

The New Zealand cricket team toured England in the 1999 cricket season, playing 12 first-class matches including four Tests against England.

The England national cricket team toured India in 1984-85, playing a five-match Test series and five match ODI series versus India. Shortly after they arrived in India, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated; with cricket in India then out of the question for a few weeks, the English team went to Sri Lanka to play a couple of warm-up matches.

The Pakistan cricket team toured England in the 1962 season to play a five-match Test series against England. They also played a match in Ireland. The team is officially termed the Second Pakistanis as it was their second tour of England, following their inaugural tour in 1954. The Test series was the third between the two teams after those in England in 1954 and in Pakistan in 1961–62. Ted Dexter captained England in four Tests and Colin Cowdrey in one; Javed Burki captained Pakistan in all five Tests. England won the series 4–0 with one match drawn.

The South African cricket team toured England in the 1951 season to play a five-match Test series against England.

The South African cricket team toured England in the 1955 season to play a five-match Test series against England. England won the series 3–2 with no matches drawn.

The India national cricket team toured Australia in the 1947–48 season to play a five-match Test series against Australia. Australia won the series 4–0, with one match drawn.

The 1881–82 Australia v England Test series was part of a first-class cricket tour of Australia, New Zealand and the United States by an England team led by Alfred Shaw. The four matches between Australia and the England team were later classified as Test matches, but are included in The Ashes which began later in 1882. The English tourists also played three other first-class matches in Australia.

Shujauddin Siddiqi was an Indian first-class cricketer. After independence, he was a Pakistani first-class and Test cricket umpire.

The Pakistan national cricket team toured India in the winter of 1960–61. They played five Test matches against the India national cricket team, and also played against several local Indian squads.

The Pakistan national cricket team toured the West Indies from January to March 1958 and played a five-match Test series against the West Indies cricket team which the West Indies won 3–1. Pakistan were captained by Abdul Hafeez Kardar; West Indies by Gerry Alexander. The series was noted for high-scoring feats with Hanif Mohammad scoring 337 in 970 minutes at Bridgetown and then Garfield Sobers scoring a then world record 365 not out at Sabina Park. Sobers shared a second wicket partnership of 446 with Conrad Hunte who scored 260.

Len Hutton was an English Test cricketer, who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and England in the years around the Second World War as an opening batsman. He was described by Wisden Cricketer's Almanack as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. In 1952, he became the first professional cricketer to be appointed captain of England in a Test match at home, and the first anywhere in the 20th Century. Up until then, England captains were all amateurs; professionals were considered to be unsuitable captains because of their perceived social status and alleged difficulties for one professional to lead another.

The Pakistan national cricket team toured India in the 1952–53 season, playing five Tests. The First Test was the first-ever Test for Pakistan and the second match resulted in Pakistan's first Test victory. India won the series 2–1 with two Tests being drawn.

The New Zealand national cricket team toured India in 1955-56 season. The teams played five Tests. India won the series 2-0 with three Tests drawn. Before the series, the New Zealand team had played a three-Test series in Pakistan.

Combined Services (Pakistan) cricket team were a first-class cricket team for members of the Pakistan Armed Forces. They competed in Pakistan's first-class tournaments between 1953-54 and 1978-79.

References

  1. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1955
  2. Wisden – 1955 – First Test
  3. Wisden – 1955 – Second Test
  4. Wisden – 1955 – Third Test
  5. Wisden – 1955 – Fourth Test

Annual reviews

Further reading