Panipuri

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Pani puri
Gol gapay or pani puri.jpg
Pani puri
Alternative namesSanskrit name - Jalapatra
Paani patashi/Pani puri (Nepal, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra , Gujarat, Sindh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh) [1]
Golgappa, gol gappay or gol gappa (Haryana, Delhi, Punjab, Karachi or other Urdu-speaking regions of Pakistan)
Fuchka/Phuchka/Phuska/Puska/Fuska (Bengal, [Bangladesh and West Bengal] Bihar and Assam)
Gupchup (Odisha, Southern Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh)
Type Snack
Place of origin Indian subcontinent [2]
Region or state Indian subcontinent
Main ingredientsFlour, spiced water, onions, potatoes, chickpeas, tamarind
Variations Sev puri, Puri

Pani puri ( pānī pūrī ) [lower-alpha 1] is a deep-fried breaded hollow spherical shell, about an inch (2.5 cm) in diameter, filled with a combination of finely diced potato, onion, peas and chickpea. It is a common street food in the Indian subcontinent. It is often spiced with tamarind chutney, chili powder, or chaat masala. [3] [4] [5] A Bengali variant, fuchka, [lower-alpha 2] uses spiced mashed potatoes and dal or ghugni as the filling. [6]

Contents

Names

Panipuri has many regional names in the Indian subcontinent: [1] [7] Maharashtra: Pani Puri; Haryana: paani patashi; Madhya Pradesh: fulki; Uttar Pradesh: pani ke batashe/padake; Assam: phuska/puska; Gujarat: Pakodi; Odisha: Gup-chup; Pakistan, Delhi, and Northern India: Gol Gappa; Bengal and Bihar: Phuchka.

History

According to culinary anthropologist Kurush Dalal, chaat originated in the North Indian region of what is now Uttar Pradesh. Gol Gappa originated In India. He also noted that it possibly originated from Raj-Kachori: an accidentally-made smaller puri giving birth to panipuri. [8] Panipuri spread to the rest of India mainly due to the migration of people from one part of the country to another in the 20th century. [4]

On 10 March 2005, the word "panipuri" was added to the Oxford English Dictionary. [9]

Evolution over time

Modern version of Pani puri, Pani puri shots Oil free Pani Puri - Gujarat - SHAILI 001.jpg
Modern version of Pani puri, Pani puri shots

Pani puri has evolved significantly over time. Also known as "gol gappa," the dish consisted of a small, hollow, fried wheat shell filled with spiced mashed potatoes and served with a tamarind or mint-flavoured water. Over time, variations of the filling and the flavoured water emerged, reflecting the regional preferences and availability of ingredients. The flavoured water, also known as the "pani," is an essential component of the dish and is often the main source of flavour. Some of the most popular flavours of pani puri include the traditional tamarind and mint water, as well as spicy variations like jalapeño or green chili water, and tangy flavours like lemon or tomato water. [10] Some regional variations also use sweet flavours like fruit juices or dates. [10]

Bangerpet Panipuri is renowned for its distinctive white-colored pani, retaining a spicy kick that has been traditionally handed down through generations. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

Indian cuisine consists of a variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the diversity in soil, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistani cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Pakistan

Pakistani cuisine can be characterized as a blend of regional cooking styles and flavours from across South, Central and Western Asia. Pakistani cuisine is influenced by Persian, Indian, and Arab cuisine. The cuisine of Pakistan also maintains certain Mughal influences within its recipes and cooking techniques. Pakistan's ethnic and cultural diversity, diverse climates, geographical environments, and availability of different produce lead to diverse regional cuisines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhel puri</span> Indian snack

Bhelpuri is a savoury snack originally from India, and is also a type of chaat. It is made of puffed rice, vegetables and a tangy tamarind sauce, and has a crunchy texture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaat</span> Savory Indian-originated snack

Chaat, or chāt is a family of savoury snacks that originated in India, typically served as an hors d'oeuvre or at roadside tracks from stalls or food carts across South Asia in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. With its origins in Uttar Pradesh, India, chaat has become immensely popular in the rest of South Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puri (food)</span> Food

Puri, also poori, is a type of deep-fried bread, made from unleavened whole-wheat flour, originated from the Indian subcontinent.

Maharashtrian or Marathicuisine is the cuisine of the Marathi people from the Indian state of Maharashtra. It has distinctive attributes, while sharing much with other Indian cuisines. Traditionally, Maharashtrians have considered their food to be more austere than others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujarati cuisine</span> Cuisine of Gujarat, India

Gujarati cuisine is the cuisine of the Indian state of Gujarat. The typical Gujarati thali consists of rotli, dal or curry, rice, and shaak. The thali will also include preparations made from pulses or whole beans such as moong, black eyed beans etc., a snack item (farsaan) like dhokla, pathra, samosa, fafda, etc. and a sweet (mishthaan) like mohanthal, jalebi, sevaiya etc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dahi puri</span> Indian food

Dahi puri is an Indian snack food which is especially popular in the state of Maharashtra. The dish is a type of chaat and originates from the city of Mumbai. It is served with mini-puri shells (golgappa), which are also used for the dish pani puri. Dahi puri and pani puri chaats are often sold by the same vendor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kachori</span> Indian deep-fried pastry

Kachori is a deep-fried, spicy, stuffed pastry originating from the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. It is made of maida filled with a stuffing of baked mixture of moong dal or onions, besan, coriander, red chili powder, salt, and other Indian spices and deep-fried in vegetable oil until crispy golden brown. It is served hot with sweet and spicy tamarind chutney or occasionally with mint and green chilli chutney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanda Kachori</span> Indian fried pastry

Kanda Kachori or Pyaaz Kachori is a crispy, flaky, deep-fried pastry filled with spiced onion stuffing. It is typically served hot with a sweet and spicy tamarind chutney. Originating in the city of Jodhpur, pyaaz kachori is now enjoyed throughout Rajasthan and North India.

Bhojpuri cuisine is a style of food preparation common among the Bhojpuri people of Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh in India, and also the Terai region of Nepal. Bhojpuri foods are mostly mild and tend to be less hot in terms of spices used. The cuisine consists of both vegetable and meat dishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chole bhature</span> Indian dish from Delhi

Chole bhature is a food dish popular in the northern areas of the Indian subcontinent. It is a combination of chana masala and bhatura/puri, a deep-fried bread made from maida.

Awadhi cuisine is a cuisine native to the Awadh region in Northern India and Southern Nepal. The cooking patterns of Lucknow are similar to those of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Northern India and western India with the cuisine comprising both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. The Awadh region has been influenced by Mughal cooking techniques, and the cuisine of Lucknow bears similarities to those of Central Asia, Kashmir, Punjab and Hyderabad. The city is also known for its Nawabi foods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andhra cuisine</span> Cuisine of South India native to the Telugu people from the state of Andhra Pradesh, India

Andhra cuisine, culturally known as Telugu cuisine, is a cuisine of India native to the state of Andhra Pradesh and is the culinary style of Telugu people. It is generally known for its tangy, hot, and spicy taste.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sev puri</span> Indian snack food

Sev puri is an Indian snack and a type of chaat. It is a speciality that originates from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. In Pune and Mumbai, sev puri is strongly associated with street food, but is also served at upscale locations. Recently, supermarkets have started stocking ready-to-eat packets of sev puri and similar snacks like bhelpuri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puri bhaji</span> Indian Dish

Puri bhaji is a dish, originating from the Indian subcontinent, of puri and aloo (potato) bhaji. It is a traditional breakfast dish in North India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chotpoti</span> Bengali street food

Chotpoti, is a Bengali street food popular in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, mostly in urban areas. The word 'chotpoti' translates to 'spicy'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alu chat</span> Indian snack

Alu chat is a street food originating from the Indian subcontinent, it is popular in North India, West Bengal in Eastern India, Pakistan and also in parts of Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. It is prepared by frying potatoes in oil and adding spices and chutney. It can also be prepared with unfried boiled potatoes and also adding fruits along with spices, lime juice and chutney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masala puri</span> Indian snack

Masala puri, or Masalpuri, is an Indian snack which is especially popular in the southern state of Karnataka. A form of chaat, the dish originated in the Indian state of Mysore and has now become famous in the entire Indian subcontinent. Typically spicy, the dish can also be made sweet based on the requirement.

References

  1. Also known as fuchka, phuchka, gupchup, golgappa, or pani ke batashe
  2. Also known as fuska or puska
  1. 1 2 "There are 10 different names for pani puri. How many do you know?". The Times of India . 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  2. "Why Bangladeshi fuchka is among Asia's top street foods". The Times of India. 4 September 2022. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  3. Tarla Dalal, Chaat Cookbook., Gardners Books, 2000, 116 p. ISBN   978-81-86469-62-0
  4. 1 2 Ramadurai, Charukesi (3 June 2020). "Pani Puri: India's favourite street food... at home?". BBC Travel. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  5. "MANGEZ AU NÉPAL I; L'ALIMENTATION DE RUE". JAPANFM (in French). 19 December 2020. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  6. Desk, L. S. (30 August 2022). "Is the fuchka overrated?". The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  7. Ladage, Rutu (9 May 2017). "11 Different Names For Your Favourite Pani Puri". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  8. "How Golgappa Originated | The tangy story of Golgappa-India's favorite street food!". The Times of India. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  9. "March 2005 Update". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  10. 1 2 Dalal, Tarla (2013). Mumbai Roadside Snacks. India: Sanjay & Co. ISBN   9788189491666.
  11. "Bangarapet's Famous Ramesh Chat Serves White Paani Puri, Know Its History". News18. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2024.