President of Ichkeria

Last updated

President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
State Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg
State flag
Dzhokhar Dudayev (black background).jpg
Longest serving
Dzokhar Dudayev

1 November 1991 – 21 April 1996
Type Head of state
Residence Presidential Palace, Grozny
Appointer Direct election
Precursor Representative of President of Russia
Formation9 November 1991
First holder Dzhokhar Dudayev
Final holder Dokka Umarov
Abolished31 October 2007
Superseded by President of the Chechen Republic
Emir of the Caucasus Emirate
Deputy Vice President of Ichkeria

The president of Ichkeria, formally the president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria was the head of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from 1991 to 2007, the Islamic Republic that existed until the victory of the Russian Federation in the Second Chechen War.

Contents

This is a list of presidents of the unrecognised Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, a de facto state in Chechnya that controlled most of the former Checheno-Ingush ASSR from 1991 to 2007 (see First Chechen War, Second Chechen War). Ichkeria's last presidential elections were held in January 1997.

Presidents of Ichkeria

No.PortraitName
(birth–death)
Term of officePartyElection
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 Dzhokhar Dudayev.jpg Dzhokhar Dudayev
(1944–1996)
9 November 199121 April 1996 †4 years, 164 days Independent 1991
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev in 2000.jpg Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev
(1952–2004)
acting
21 April 199612 February 1997297 days Vainakh Democratic Party
3 Aslan Maskhadov.jpg Aslan Maskhadov
(1951–2005)
12 February 1997February 20002 years, 359 daysParty of National Independence 1997

Generally recognized presidents-in-exile

Formation of the Caucasus Emirate and dispute

On 31 October 2007, the separatist news agency Chechenpress reported that Dokka Umarov, the president of Ichkeria, had proclaimed the Caucasus Emirate and declared himself its Emir, thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency. [1] This move was denounced by parts of the Chechen exile movement. Akhmed Zakayev was subsequently appointed Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria's government-in-exile. [2]

Last election

CandidateVotes%
Aslan Maskhadov 64.8
Shamil Basayev 22.7
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 12.5
Others
Total100
Source: ISSI

See also

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References

  1. "The Statement by Amir Dokka Umarov about the Declaration of the Caucasus Emirate (07.10.2007)". The Caucasus Blog. 2 December 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2009 via WordPress.com.
  2. Galeotti 2014, p. 74.

Sources