Royal Institute of British Architects

Last updated

Royal Institute of British Architects
AbbreviationRIBA
Formation1834;190 years ago (1834)
TypeProfessional membership body
Legal statusChartered body corporate and registered charity
PurposeThe objectives of the RIBA, as set out in its Charter, are advancement of architecture and promotion of acquiring of knowledge of the arts and sciences connected therewith.
Headquarters 66 Portland Place, London, W1
Coordinates 51°31′17″N0°08′42″W / 51.521283°N 0.14508°W / 51.521283; -0.14508
Region served
Predominantly UK with increasing global membership
Membership
29,203 chartered architects (2020) [1]
Chief Executive
Valerie Vaughan-Dick
President
 Muyiwa Oki
Main organ
RIBA Board & RIBA Council
Staff
309 (2019) [2]
Website www.architecture.com
RIBA Headquarters Cmglee Royal Institute of British Architects.jpg
RIBA Headquarters

The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three supplemental charters and a new charter granted in 1971.

Contents

Founded as the Institute of British Architects in London in 1834, the RIBA retains a central London headquarters at 66 Portland Place as well as a network of regional offices. Its members played a leading part in promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom; the RIBA Library, also established in 1834, is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe. The RIBA also played a prominent role in the development of UK architects' registration bodies.

The institute administers some of the oldest architectural awards in the world, including RIBA President's Medals Students Award, the Royal Gold Medal, and the Stirling Prize. It also manages RIBA Competitions, organising architectural and other design-related competitions.

The RIBA was historically a male-dominated body, first admitting women members in 1898, and appointing its first female president in 2009. Sometimes perceived as a London-centric organisation, [3] [4] it has also been accused of lacking transparency. [5]

History

Originally named the Institute of British Architects in London, it was formed in 1834 by several prominent architects, including Decimus Burton, [6] Philip Hardwick, Thomas Allom, William Donthorne, Thomas Leverton Donaldson, William Adams Nicholson, John Buonarotti Papworth, and Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey. [7] The latter served as the institute's first president for 25 years until his death in 1859. [8]

After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892. In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary.

Royal charter

It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.

The original Charter of 1837 set out the purpose of the Royal Institute to be: '... the general advancement of Civil Architecture, and for promoting and facilitating the acquirement of the knowledge of the various arts and sciences connected therewith...'

The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter. Any revisions to the Charter or Byelaws require the approval of the Privy Council. [9]

Motto

The design of the institute's Mycenaean lions medal and the Latin motto Usui civium, decori urbium [10] has been attributed to Thomas Leverton Donaldson, who had been honorary secretary until 1839. [11] The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (Angela Mace,1986) records that the first official version of the badge of the Lion Gate at Mycenae was used as a bookplate for the institute's library and publications from 1835 to 1891, when it was redesigned by J. H. Metcalfe. It was again redesigned in 1931 by Eric Gill and in 1960 by Joan Hassall. The description in the 1837 by-laws was: "gules, two lions rampant guardant or, supporting a column marked with lines chevron, proper, all standing on a base of the same; a garter surrounding the whole with the inscription Institute of British Architects, anno salutis MDCCCXXXIV; above a mural crown proper, and beneath the motto Usui civium decori urbium ". The motto is translated "for the use of the people, for the glory of the city". [12]

Architectural education

In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom (ARCUK) and the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938. [13] [14] A member of the RIBA, Lionel Bailey Budden, then Associate Professor in the Liverpool University School of Architecture, had contributed the article on Architectural Education published in the fourteenth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1929). His School, Liverpool, was one of the twenty schools named for the purpose of constituting the statutory Board of Architectural Education when the 1931 Act was passed. [15]

Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the institute's centenary celebration in 1934, [16] Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted. [17] Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found.

The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Education" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a "Visiting Board" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of "recognized schools" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations.

The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building works of local authorities (for housing and other projects), rather than persons professionally qualified only as municipal or other engineers. [18] By the 1970s another issue had emerged affecting education for qualification and registration for practice as an architect, due to the obligation imposed on the United Kingdom and other European governments to comply with European Union Directives concerning mutual recognition of professional qualifications in favour of equal standards across borders, in furtherance of the policy for a single market of the European Union. This led to proposals for reconstituting ARCUK. Eventually, in the 1990s, before proceeding, the government issued a consultation paper "Reform of Architects Registration" (1994). [19] The change of name to "Architects Registration Board" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and re-enacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education. [20]

RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK. [21]

In 2005 Royal Institute of British Architects set up Academy of Urbanism. [22]

In 2019 the RIBA Council voted for the creation of the RIBA Future Architects initiative, [23] an online platform and international network aimed at Part I, Part II and Part III architectural students and graduates. The initiative was championed by student and associates' representatives on Council, after a 2018 campaign highlighting the hardship architectural students faced in their degrees. [24] The initiative is designed to support, inspire and provide a voice as students and graduates transition from study to practice.

Structure

The RIBA is governed by the RIBA Council, a group of 60 members, elected from among the RIBA membership, the majority of whom are chartered architects. [25]

The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are entitled to call themselves chartered architects and to append the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. Formerly, fellowships of the institute were granted, although no longer; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA. Members gain access to all the institute's services and receive its monthly magazine the RIBA Journal and articles on its website, RIBAJ.com.

Designation

Regions

The institute also maintains twelve regional offices around the United Kingdom, including a London regional office. The first regional office was the East of England, opened at Cambridge in 1966. Each region encompasses several local architectural groups. In February 2022, the RIBA was criticised for cost-cutting proposals to merge its offices across England into three 'super regions'. [26]

There are also international branches under the RIBA International umbrella, with offices in London, Shanghai and Sharjah (United Arab Emirates). There are four principal membership groups:

RIBA Enterprises

RIBA Enterprises was the commercial arm of RIBA, [30] with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 76 Portland Place in London, and an office in Newark, later sold to allow further investment. [31] It once employed over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom were based in Newcastle. Its services include RIBA Insight, [32] and RIBA Product Selector. It previously ran RIBA Publishing, RIBA Bookshops (which operates online and at 66 Portland Place), RIBA Appointments [33] and RIBA Journal . [34] These all now operate as part of the RIBA.

RIBA Enterprises also included the Newcastle-based NBS (National Building Specification), [35] which had 130 staff and dealt with building regulations [36] and the Construction Information Service. [37] In June 2018, the RIBA announced it was selling a £31.8 million stake in RIBA Enterprises, to LDC, the private equity arm of Lloyds Bank. [38] In November 2020, NBS was sold to Byggfakta Group, a Sweden-based information services provider. [39] The RIBA received £172 million [40] from the sale of its stake in NBS, some of which was reinvested to provide a reliable income stream for the institute. [41]

The RIBA has been recognised as a business Superbrand [42] since 2008. [43]

RIBA headquarters

Architectural Aspiration, by Edward Bainbridge, above the main entrance, RIBA, 66 Portland Place, London Architectural Aspiration - Edward Bainbridge Copnall.jpg
Architectural Aspiration, by Edward Bainbridge, above the main entrance, RIBA, 66 Portland Place, London

The RIBA's headquarters has been at 66 Portland Place, London, since 1934. This Grade II* listed building was designed by architect George Grey Wornum for the institute and features sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. The building is open to the public, and includes a library, architectural bookshop, a café, bar, exhibition galleries and lecture theatre. Rooms are hired out for events.

The organisation also owns an adjacent building at 76 Portland Place, a 1950s office building overhauled in 2013, which housed RIBA staff and a members' café. In September 2021, following the COVID-19 pandemic and an £8 million budget deficit in the year ending December 2020, the RIBA announced plans to sell 76 Portland Place and to reduce staff numbers. Chief executive Alan Vallance said 89% of RIBA's staff only wanted to work two or three days a week from an office, so 76 Portland Place was surplus to requirements. [41] A potential 20 further redundancies were reported on 31 January 2022. [44] [45] The organisation's annual report and accounts for the year ending 31 December 2022 reported a £6.3 million trading deficit (following shortfalls of £8 million in 2021 and £8.2 million in 2020), though the sale of its lease on 76 Portland Place for nearly £12 million had since helped balance its books. [46]

In January 2022, the RIBA announced an architectural competition for RIBA-chartered architectural practices for a £20 million "comprehensive refurbishment" of its 66 Portland Place HQ. [47]

British Architectural Library

Reading Room, British Architectural Library, RIBA, 66 Portland Place, London RIBA LibraryInterior.jpg
Reading Room, British Architectural Library, RIBA, 66 Portland Place, London

The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members. [48] Now, with over four million items, it is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe. Some items from the collections are on permanent display at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in the V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery and included in temporary exhibitions at the RIBA and across Europe and North America. [49] Its collections include: [50]

The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street (where it had been since 1859) to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. [51] The library remained open throughout World War II and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist architect Adolf Loos during the war. [52]

The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A. The Reading Room, designed by the building's architect George Grey Wornum and his wife Miriam, retains its original 1934 Art Deco interior with open bookshelves, original furniture and double-height central space. The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright Architects. [53] The library is funded entirely by the RIBA but it is open to the public without charge. It operates a free learning programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre. [54]

V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership

V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery, Room 128, Victoria and Albert Museum, London V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg
V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery, Room 128, Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Since 2004, through the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, the RIBA and V&A have worked together to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture. [55]

In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture. Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects. At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A. Under the Partnership new study rooms were opened where members of the public could view items from the RIBA and V&A architectural collections under the supervision of curatorial staff. These and the nearby education room were designed by Wright & Wright Architects.

In June 2022, the RIBA announced it would be terminating its partnership with the V&A in 2027, "by mutual agreement", ending the permanent architecture gallery at the museum. Artefacts will be transferred back to the RIBA's existing collections, with some rehoused at the institute's headquarters at 66 Portland Place, set to become a new House of Architecture following a £20 million refurbishment. [56]

RIBA Awards

RIBA plaque on Whitla Hall, Queen's University Belfast R.I.B.A. plaque, Whitla Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1556673.jpg
RIBA plaque on Whitla Hall, Queen's University Belfast

The RIBA has been awarding the President's Medals annually since 1836, making them the institute's oldest awards, and possibly the oldest awards worldwide in the field of architecture. The Institute runs many other awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year; the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work; the Stephen Lawrence Prize, [57] sponsored by the Marco Goldschmied Foundation, originally for projects with a construction budget of less than £1,000,000, and the President's Awards for Research. [58] The RIBA European Award was inaugurated in 2005 for work in the European Union, outside the UK. The RIBA National Award and the RIBA International Award were established in 2007. Since 1966, the RIBA also judges regional awards which are presented locally in the UK regions (East, East Midlands, London, North East, North West, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South/South East, South West/Wessex, Wales, West Midlands and Yorkshire). Inaugurated in 2001, the Manser Medal was renamed the RIBA House of the Year award in 2014. [59]

RIBA competitions

RIBA Competitions is the Royal Institute of British Architects' unit dedicated to organising architectural and other design-related competitions.

Architectural design competitions are used by an organisation that plans to build a new building or refurbish an existing building. They can be used for buildings, engineering work, structures, landscape design projects or public realm artworks. A competition typically asks for architects and/or designers to submit a design proposal in response to a given Brief. The winning design will then be selected by an independent jury panel of design professionals and client representatives. The independence of the jury is vital to the fair conduct of a competition.

RIBA Plan of Work

The RIBA Plan of Work, first developed in 1963, is a stage-by-stage model considered "the definitive design and process management tool for the UK construction industry". [60] The latest version is the RIBA Plan of Work 2020, which has eight stages, 0 to 7. This version replaced the 2013 version. [60] Previously, the RIBA Outline Plan of Work 2007 used letters for each stage (stages A-L) rather than numbers. [61]

RIBA work plan stages are often referred to in architectural, planning and procurement contexts, for example procurement notices may specify the relevant stages of work for which professional support is required. [62]

Education

In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a procedure which validates courses at over 50 educational establishments across the UK. [63] It also provides validation to international courses without input from the ARB.

The RIBA has three parts to the education process: Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters. A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken. Overall it takes a minimum of seven years before an architecture student can seek chartered status. [64]

Criticism

Lack of representation

In common with other professional bodies established in the early 19th century, the RIBA was initially a men-only institution. Thomas Leverton Donaldson, the RIBA's first secretary aimed "To uphold ourselves the character of Architects as men of taste, men of science, men of honour"; [65] this vision of the masculine architect largely excluded women from the architecture profession for decades. [66] More than 60 years after its foundation, the RIBA first admitted women as members in 1898; the first female member was Ethel Charles (1871–1962), followed by her sister Bessie (1869–1932) in 1900. [67] It was then more than 30 years before the RIBA elected its first woman fellow, Gillian Harrison (1898–1974), in 1931, [65] and a further 77 years before RIBA elected its first female president, Ruth Reed. [68] There is no record of any of the buildings designed by the early women members. [69]

In 1985, when under 5% of chartered architects were women, the Women Architects Forum was established. In 1993 the RIBA established a special interest group, the Women Architects Group; in 1999, renamed Women In Architecture, it became independent of the RIBA, which, in 2000, set up its first equality forum, Architects For Change. This became an umbrella group for Women In Architecture, the Society of Black Architects, student forum Archaos and other groups. [70] In 2017, around 17% of architects were women, up from 8% in 1999. [70]

The RIBA has been criticised by architects outside southeast England as a London-centric organisation which does not reach out to all members in the United Kingdom and beyond. [3] [4] The organisation has also been accused of institutional racism, [71] of having a "deep, systemic disengagement from the membership", and of lacking transparency. [5] In March 2022, young architects began a campaign to get the next RIBA president to move beyond "empty slogans and self-serving initiatives" and shake up an institute seen as "out of touch" with the wider profession. [72] The campaign included members of a grassroots organisation, the Future Architects Front (FAF), and the institute’s Future Architects Steering Group; their preferred candidate, Muyiwa Oki, was named on 6 May 2022. [73] Days later, the RIBA announced a restriction on new members participating in the elections (starting on 28 June 2022), a rule change described by the FAF as "an outrageous lack of transparency" and "exclusionary tactics". [74] Nonetheless, in August 2022, Oki was elected to be the next RIBA president from September 2023. [75]

Also in May 2022, a RIBA director, Dian Small, highlighted the lack of diversity at an RIBA awards event, suggesting black architects "were not invited". On 26 May 2022, the RIBA's first director of diversity and inclusion, Marsha Ramroop, left after 13 months with the organisation. [76] In December 2022, the RIBA decided not to "proceed with the development and sale of an equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) guidance book for practices, originally planned for 2024". The RIBA had commissioned Ramroop to write the book; she said she was "extremely disappointed that RIBA has taken the decision not to go ahead with publishing it." [77]

Governance

Questions about RIBA transparency were also raised by Alan Jones during his presidency (2019–2021). Between 31 March and 15 June 2020, he temporarily stepped back over a matter in his private life, [78] reported by the RIBA as a "serious incident" to the Charity Commission. [79] After an independent investigation, Jones resumed his role as president on 15 June 2020. [80] In July 2021, he stepped down as a RIBA trustee, feeling unable to support a proposal to renew the contract of the RIBA chief executive, Alan Vallance, [81] having made "serious allegations" about Vallance's conduct in February 2020. [81] Senior figures demanded the body 'come clean' about the conflict saying "The RIBA is becoming an increasingly secretive organisation. ... Confidentiality has been weaponised and woe betide anyone who wants to ask difficult questions...." [82] A Council Board Advisory Group was established, with a QC investigating complaints. [83] Jones told Architects' Journal that he had come under pressure from senior RIBA figures to resign, and felt that "in terms of [RIBA's] transparency and accountability, there is room for improvement." [84]

A RIBA council member, Kerr Robertson, was removed as a councillor in October 2022. Described by Architects' Journal as a whistleblower, Robertson had criticised RIBA's board about issues including alleged conflicts of interest, institutional bullying, trustee interference in RIBA election rules changes, and a data breach. [85]

Presidents

Presidents of the RIBA are elected by RIBA members, serve a two-year term and chair the RIBA Council. The post was created in 1835, shortly after the institute's founding. [86] In 2009, 174 years later, Ruth Reed became the institute's first female president. [68]

The current RIBA president, serving from September 2023 to August 2025 is Muyiwa Oki, who was elected in August 2022 [75] and took office on 1 September 2023. [87]

  1. 1 2 3 second term
  2. ↑ died in office

Secretaries

The role of secretary of the RIBA was established in 1871. Between 1835 and 1870, the secretarial duties of the institute fell to honorary secretaries. [93] Recent and current holders of the role are now referred to as chief executive.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stirling Prize</span> British prize for excellence in architecture

The Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize is a British prize for excellence in architecture. It is named after the architect James Stirling, organised and awarded annually by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The Stirling Prize is presented to "the architects of the building that has made the greatest contribution to the evolution of architecture in the past year". The architects must be RIBA members. Until 2014, the building could have been anywhere in the European Union, but since 2015 entries have had to be in the United Kingdom. In the past, the award included a £20,000 prize, but it currently carries no prize money.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Casson</span> British architect (1910-1999)

Sir Hugh Maxwell Casson was a British architect, also active as an interior designer, an artist, and a writer and broadcaster on twentieth-century design. He was the director of architecture for the 1951 Festival of Britain. From 1976 to 1984, he was president of the Royal Academy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Williams (architect)</span> British architect

Keith Williams is a British architect and founder of London-based Keith Williams Architects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architects Registration Board</span>

The Architects Registration Board (ARB) is the statutory body for the registration of architects in the United Kingdom. It operates under the Architects Act 1997 as amended, a consolidating Act. It began under the Architects (Registration) Act 1931 which gave it the name the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom (ARCUK). It prescribes architectural qualifications, maintains the Register of Architects, issues a code of professional conduct and competence and imposes sanctions if a finding of unacceptable professional conduct or serious professional incompetence is made against an architect. Its main source of income is fees payable under Part II of the Act by persons on their becoming registered or for their retention on the Register. The board is required to pay into the Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom any sum paid under a penalty order which its Professional Conduct Committee has made under Part III of the Act. Fines imposed by a magistrates' court under Part IV of the Act are not payable to the board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architectural Association School of Architecture</span> Architecture school in London, England

The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK. The AA hosts programmes of exhibitions, lectures, symposia and publications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Adjaye</span> Ghanaian-British architect (born 1966)

Sir David Frank Adjaye is a Ghanaian-British architect. He is known for having designed many notable buildings around the world, including the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C. Adjaye was knighted in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to architecture. He is the recipient of the 2021 Royal Gold Medal, making him the first African recipient and one of the youngest recipients. He was appointed to the Order of Merit in 2022.

Alan Montgomery Jones Hon FRIAS Hon AIA is a chartered architect and academic based in Northern Ireland, UK. He studied architecture at Queen's University Belfast, and after practising in London returned to Northern Ireland in 1998 to practise, and to teach at Queen's University Belfast. He jointly led architecture at Queen's (2008–16) and is currently professor of architecture in its School of Natural and Built Environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Belcher (architect)</span> English architect

John Belcher was an English architect, and president of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Peter Gerald Stewart Murray Hon. FRIBA is a British writer and commentator on architecture and the built environment. He is currently Chairman of New London Architecture and the London Society, in addition to being Master of the Worshipful Company of Chartered Architects. He is a keen cyclist and campaigner for cycling issues.

John Alfred Gotch was a noted English architect and architectural historian. His brother was the Pre-Raphaelite painter and illustrator Thomas Cooper Gotch, who painted his portrait. Married to Annie Gotch, one of their sons, Roby Myddleton Gotch was killed in action during the First World War aged 26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CZWG</span>

CZWG Limited is a British architecture practice established in 1975 by Nick Campbell, Roger Zogolovitch, Rex Wilkinson and Piers Gough. The practice's work includes community and public buildings, residential and mixed use projects, student housing and retail, leisure and workplace uses. The practice is known for its work in the postmodern style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Building Specification</span>

NBS is a UK-based business providing construction specification information used by architects, engineers and other building professionals to describe the materials, standards and workmanship of a construction project. It was launched in 1973 and its information is now used by over 5000 offices.

<i>RIBA Journal</i> Royal Institute of British Architects magazine

The RIBA Journal is an architecture magazine and website published by the Royal Institute of British Architects, based in London. It has the largest circulation of any UK-originating architecture magazine. Alongside the monthly publication in print, the online edition is updated daily and has additional content.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Assael</span> British architect (b.1950)

John Assael is a prominent British architect. He is particularly known for his work at the Royal Institute of British Architects(RIBA) and for his commitment to being an exemplar employer.

Simon Allford is a British architect, co-founder and director of Allford Hall Monaghan Morris (AHMM), chair of the board of trustees of The Architecture Foundation, and former president of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Michael Julian Ingall is the Chairman, CEO, and founder of Allied London Group, an award-winning multi platform real estate investment, development and services group. Ingall is also the founder of All Work & Social, All Plus, Adept Corporate Service, Agilis, and most recently Versa Studios.

Elsie Owusu is a Ghana-born British architect, a founding member and the first chair of the Society of Black Architects. She is also known to have co-led the refurbishment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in 2009 and worked on Green Park tube station. She has been an elected Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Council member since 2014, and vice-chair of the London School of Architecture.

Leonard Sulla Manasseh was a British architect, best known for the National Motor Museum, Beaulieu, which he co-designed with Ian Baker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elain Harwood</span> British architectural historian (1958–2023)

Elain Harwood Hon.FRIBA was a British architectural historian with Historic England and a specialist in post–Second World War English architecture.

Muyiwa Oki is a Nigeria-born British architect who, in September 2023, took office as the president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), becoming the first black president and, at 32, its youngest.

References

  1. ↑ ADVANCING ARCHITECTURE. RIBA PERFORMANCE REPORT 2020, p. 4. Retrieved: 2 September 2021.
  2. ↑ RIBA Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019, p. 15. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Reed blasts RIBA with London bias jibe". bdonline.co.uk. 30 May 2008.
  4. 1 2 Waite, Richard (13 September 2011). "London bias in Stirling judging, claims Bennetts". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  5. 1 2 Johar, Indy (26 August 2021). "The RIBA needs systemic change if presidents' promises are to mean anything". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  6. ↑ Dictionary of Scottish Architects, Decimus Burton. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  7. ↑ Port, M.H. "Founders of the Royal Institute of British Architects (act. 1834–1835)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  8. ↑ "Thomas Philip de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey – Person – National Portrait Gallery". npg.org.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  9. ↑ About the RIBA Charter and Byelaws "Charter and byelaws". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012. |Text of the Charter and Byelaws "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ↑ "RIBA lions medal and motto". bdonline.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  11. ↑ "Donaldson, Thomas Leverton (1795–1885), architect – Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7806 . Retrieved 14 March 2018.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. ↑ "Hammersmith School of Building and Arts and Crafts: a book displayed at an exhibition". London Picture Archive. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  13. ↑ "21 & 22 Geo. 5. CH.33" (PDF). aaruk.info. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  14. ↑ "1 & 2 Geo. 6. CH 54" (PDF). aaruk.info. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  15. ↑ Second Schedule to Architects (Registration) Act, 1931 21 & 22 Geo. 5. CH.33
  16. ↑ The Growth and Work of the Royal Institute of British Architects edited by J. A. Gotch PPRIBA John Alfred Gotch
  17. ↑ Architects (Registration) Act, First Schedule Constitution of the Council, listing RIBA and other associations entitled to appoint members of the Council1931 21 & 22 Geo. 5. CH.33
  18. ↑ Simon Report*, HMSO 1944, reprint 1952, and a ruling of the King's Bench Divisional Court, R. v. Architects' Registration Tribunal, ex p. Jagger, [1945] 2 All E.R. 151, both mentioned in "The law relating to the architect" by E. J. Rimmer, Stevens (1952).
  19. ↑ Reform of Architects Registration", dated 19 July 1994, issued by the Department of the Environment
  20. ↑ "Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  21. ↑ "RIBA, Validation". architecture.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  22. ↑ Campbell, Duncan (10 November 2007). "Sheffield honoured at Academy of Urbanism awards". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  23. ↑ "RIBA Future Architects". architecture.com. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  24. ↑ Hopkirk, Elizabeth (29 June 2018). "Expensive field trips and material costs are forcing students into debt". Building Design. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  25. ↑ "RIBA Council". www.architecture.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  26. ↑ Jessel, Ella (2 February 2022). "RIBA faces backlash over plans for 'super region' mergers". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  27. ↑ RIAS. "The Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland : RIAS". www.rias.org.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  28. ↑ "WALES (RSAW)". RIBA. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  29. ↑ "RSUA – Royal Society of Ulster Architects". www.rsua.org.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  30. ↑ "RIBA Enterprises – Knowledge Management Business of the RIBA". www.ribaenterprises.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  31. ↑ "Q&A with Alan Vallance". RIBA Journal. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  32. ↑ "RIBA Insight". riba-insight.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  33. ↑ "RIBA Appointments – Architecture Jobs and Recruitment". www.ribaappointments.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  34. ↑ "Architecture Books, Contracts & Regulations – RIBA Bookshops". www.ribabookshops.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  35. ↑ "Construction Knowledge, Specification and Services". NBS. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  36. ↑ "NBS Building Regulations – England & Wales Approved Documents & Scotland Technical Handbooks, from NBS". www.thenbs.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  37. ↑ "The Construction Information Service (CIS) – IHS Markit". www.ihs.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  38. ↑ Jessell, Ella (12 June 2018). "RIBA sells £31.8m stake in its commercial arm to Lloyds Bank". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  39. ↑ Whitfield, Graeme (27 November 2020). "Newcastle tech business NBS sold to Swedish group in major deal". BusinessLive. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  40. ↑ Young, Eleanor (1 September 2021). "Simon Allford wants to disrupt, lead, collaborate and keep people well". RIBA Journal. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  41. 1 2 Ing, Will (1 October 2021). "RIBA to shed staff and sell property to close £8m deficit". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  42. ↑ "Superbrands". superbrands.uk.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  43. ↑ "RIBA Named as Business Superbrand". dexigner.com. 2 March 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  44. ↑ Waite, Richard (31 January 2022). "RIBA plans more redundancies in cost-cutting drive". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  45. ↑ Hopkirk, Elizabeth (3 February 2022). "Job cuts planned at RIBA to balance the books". Building. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  46. ↑ Waite, Richard (27 September 2023). "RIBA reports major trading deficit for third year in a row". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  47. ↑ Hickman, Matt (11 January 2022). "RIBA launches competition for major refresh of its historic London headquarters". The Architect's Newspaper. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  48. ↑ Richardson, M. and Hind, C., 66 Portland Place: The London Headquarters of the Royal Institute of British Architects, 2004, ISBN   1859461379.
  49. ↑ "Palladio and His Legacy: A Transatlantic Journey exhibition". Morgan Library and Museum. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
  50. ↑ "RIBA Library collections". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  51. ↑ RIBA: Conduit Street deeds
  52. ↑ "The Loos canon: Adolf Loos at the RIBA". Architects' Journal. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  53. ↑ "V&A Museum / RIBA". Wright & Wright Architects LLP. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  54. ↑ "Library, drawings and photographs". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  55. ↑ V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
  56. ↑ Waite, Richard (7 June 2022). "RIBA and V&A rip up 20-year-old deal to showcase architecture collection". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  57. ↑ "The Stephen Lawrence Prize". The Stephen Lawrence Prize. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  58. ↑ "RIBA President's Awards for Research". architecture.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  59. ↑ Mark, Laura (26 August 2015). "Manser Medal rebrands as RIBA House of the Year". Architects Juournal. Retrieved 24 May 2017.Includes list of winners 2001–2014
  60. 1 2 RIBA, RIBA Plan of Work 2020: Overview, accessed 8 August 2021
  61. ↑ RIBA Bookshops, Guide to Using the RIBA Plan of Work 2013, accessed 12 April 2019
  62. ↑ E.g. Cheshire West and Chester Borough Council, 2020/S 069-165804: Contract award notice – results of the procurement procedure for Chester Northgate Surface Water Drainage NEC3 Project Management, accessed 9 April 2020: "The ... project has reached the stage of the appointment of a Preferred Bidder ... and RIBA Design Stage 4, technical design."
  63. ↑ "RIBA Validated Schools". Royal Institute of British Architects. 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  64. ↑ "British Council" (PDF). britishcouncil.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  65. 1 2 Lynne Walker, "Golden Age or False Dawn? Women Architects in the Early 20th century", English-heritage.org. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  66. ↑ "Ethel & Bessie Charles". The Bartlett History Project. March 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  67. ↑ "Ethel Charles nomination papers". Architecture.com. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  68. 1 2 3 Ruth Reed: architect at home, Architects' Journal , 16 September 2008. Retrieved: 17 September 2021.
  69. ↑ Making space : women and the man-made environment. Matrix. London. 2022. p. 19. ISBN   978-1-83976-571-1. OCLC   1295108886.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  70. 1 2 "Education: A brief overview of the diversity of the profession". Women-in-architecture.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017.
  71. ↑ Topping, Alexandra (9 August 2018). "New RIBA president elected amid row over silencing of black architect". Guardian. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  72. ↑ Jessel, Ella (23 March 2022). "Young architects bid to elect 'drama-free' worker as RIBA president". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  73. ↑ Waite, Richard (6 May 2022). "'Architect worker' chosen to challenge for RIBA presidency". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  74. ↑ Ing, Will (12 May 2022). "RIBA presidential election: rule change blocks new members from voting". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  75. 1 2 3 Waite, Richard (2 August 2022). "'Architect worker' Muyiwa Oki wins RIBA presidential election". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  76. ↑ Ing, Will (27 May 2022). "RIBA director says black architects 'were not invited' to awards event". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  77. ↑ Ing, Will (11 January 2023). "RIBA scraps book deal with former diversity director". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  78. ↑ Hurst, Will; Waite, Richard (31 March 2020). "Alan Jones stands down as RIBA president". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  79. ↑ Waite, Richard; Hurst, Will (1 April 2020). "RIBA reports its president to Charity Commission over 'serious incident'". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  80. ↑ Pacheco, Antonio (16 June 2020). "RIBA's Alan Jones returns to his presidential duties". Archinect News. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  81. 1 2 Waite, Richard (19 July 2021). "RIBA president quits board as war breaks out with chief executive". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  82. ↑ Waite, Richard (21 July 2021). "RIBA crisis: architects demand transparency from 'secretive' institute". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  83. ↑ Jessel, Ella (27 July 2021). "EXCLUSIVE Alan Jones: 'I was gagged and intimidated by RIBA Board'". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  84. ↑ Waite, Richard (10 September 2021). "Alan Jones: 'How I've been treated has caused me and others distress'". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  85. ↑ Ing, Will (26 October 2022). "RIBA Council ousts 'whistleblower' councillor". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  86. ↑ "Alan Jones elected next RIBA President". www.architecture.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  87. 1 2 Spocchia, Gino (1 September 2023). "New RIBA president Muyiwa Oki to 'put pressure' on government on retrofit". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  88. ↑ Stephen Hodder named next RIBA president, Architects' Journal, 15 May 2012
  89. ↑ Jane Duncan elected next President of the RIBA, architecture.com, 23 July 2014
  90. ↑ RIBA (9 May 2017). "Ben Derbyshire elected RIBA President". architecture.com.
  91. ↑ RIBA (9 August 2018). "Alan Jones elected RIBA President". architecture.com.
  92. ↑ Ing, Will (11 August 2020). "Simon Allford wins RIBA presidential election". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  93. ↑ Cornford, L. Cope (1921). The Designer of Our Buildings. London, 9 Conduit Street, W.: R.I.B.A.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  94. ↑ Mark, Laura (22 January 2016). "Harry Rich quits RIBA". Architects Journal. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  95. ↑ Waite, Richard (20 September 2016). "RIBA names Alan Vallance as new chief executive". Architects Journal. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  96. ↑ Lowe, Tom (27 April 2022). "Alan Vallance to step down as RIBA chief executive". Building Design. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  97. ↑ Ing, Will (2 November 2022). "RIBA appoints new chief executive". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

Bibliography

Video clips

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.