This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Science and Technology in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS) is considered as the central agency for science and technology in order to implement state policy in this field. [1]
Statistics reveal that Azerbaijan spent 0.2% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on science development in 2016. Since 2000 this trend has been stable. Azerbaijan’s share of scientific researches was 0.3% of GDP in 2000 and 2009. The share of expenditure on research in gross domestic product has decreased since 2009 to 0.2% of GDP (2016). [2] Azerbaijan was ranked 89th in the Global Innovation Index in 2023. [3]
Azerbaijan has more than 35 scientific institutions. [4]
Foundation was established in accordance with the presidential decree dated 2009 . The main directions of the foundation are maintenance of the scientific-technological potential in the country and application of this potential in the development of the economy, expanding the role of the science and technology in the solution of social problems and financing scientific investigations, programs, projects and other scientific events. Consequently, Scientific Development Foundation provides financial support for implementation of state’s scientific strategy. [5]
High Technologies Park of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences was created in accordance with the presidential decree dated November 8, 2016 . The main objectives of the High-Tech Park are establishment of application mechanisms of the industry-driven projects, provision of technical innovation for mass production and enabling practical works in the field of science and technology. [6] [7]
Several scientists from Azerbaijan including Lotfi A. Zadeh in fuzzy set theory made significant contributions to both the local and international science community. [8] Other notable Azerbaijani scientists include Nazim Muradov, [9] Azad Mirzajanzade, [10] Yusif Mammadaliyev, [11] Lev Landau, [12] Garib Murshudov, [13] Kalil Kalantar, [14] Alikram Aliyev, [15] Masud Afandiyev, etc.
There are more than 20 periodically published scientific journals, including "Problems of Information Technologies", "Problems of the Information Society", scientific-practical journals and transactions of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences in various fields of science. [16]
Publication | Issues a year | Copies of annual edition | Languages |
Azerbaijan and Azerbaijanis | 1 issue a month, 4 quires volume | 280 | English/ Russian |
Applied and Computational Mathematics | 2 | 300 | |
Transactions of the Institute of Physiology | 2 | 500 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
Transactions of the Institute of Microbiology | 1 | 100 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
Transactions of the Institute of Soil Studies and Agricultural Chemistry | 1 | 150 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
Transactions of the Institute of Genetics and Selection | Non-periodical | 200 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
Transactions of the Institute of Zoology | Non-periodical | 200 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
Elturan | 2 issues a year, 8 quires volume | 1000 | Azerbaijani |
The journal of Problems of Eastern Philosophy | 2 issues a year, 9 quires volume | 250 | Azerbaijani/ German / English/ French/ Turkish/ Persian/ Arabic |
Qendershunaslig | 1 issues a year, 11 quires volume | 500 | Azerbaijani/ English |
The journal of Turkology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences | 1 issues a year, 8 quires volume | 250 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
Processes Petrochemictry and Oil Refining | 6 | English/ Russian | |
The Azerbaijan Journal of Chemistry | 4 issues a year, 8 quires volume | 250 | Azerbaijani/ Russian |
The Azerbaijan Astronomical Journal | 4 issues a year, 8 quires volume | 250 | Azerbaijani/ English/ Russian |
Azerbaijan Journal of Physics | 4 issues a year, 8 quires volume | 250 | Azerbaijani/ English/ Russian |
Furthermore, there are a number of scientific magazines including 2 international magazines function under the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan. The most of these magazines are published in the universities. 4 magazines are considered as a joint science magazines including scientific-technical and industrial magazine "Ecology and Water Industry", which is jointly published by AACU, ASRHE and Science-Production Association, Water Canal Scientific-research and Project Institute and Environment and Water Industry Scientific Research Institute. [17]
The National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan is the main science association of the country. It was founded in 1945 as a branch of USSR Academy of Sciences. [18]
Before 1945, Azerbaijani branch of USSR Academy of Science was named Society of investigation and study of Azerbaijan as a forerunner of Azerbaijan branch of USSR academy of science. Back then, the full Azerbaijani atlas with the geological map was published in three volumes. [19]
In 1995, the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan established a university network covering the main scientific institutions and organizations of the state structure in Azerbaijan. [19]
In 2001, Academy of sciences gained the status of "National Academy of Science" by presidential decree. [20]
This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO Text taken from UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development , UNESCO, UNESCO publishing. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.
The World Intellectual Property Organization is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO was created to promote and protect intellectual property (IP) across the world by cooperating with countries as well as international organizations. It began operations on 26 April 1970 when the convention entered into force. The current Director General is Singaporean Daren Tang, former head of the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore, who began his term on 1 October 2020.
Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh was a mathematician, computer scientist, electrical engineer, artificial intelligence researcher, and professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. Zadeh is best known for proposing fuzzy mathematics, consisting of several fuzzy-related concepts: fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, fuzzy algorithms, fuzzy semantics, fuzzy languages, fuzzy control, fuzzy systems, fuzzy probabilities, fuzzy events, and fuzzy information. Zadeh was a founding member of the Eurasian Academy.
The Russian Academy of Sciences consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across the Russian Federation; and additional scientific and social units such as libraries, publishing units, and hospitals.
The Academy of Sciences of Moldova, established in 1961, is the main scientific organization of Moldova and coordinates research in all areas of science and technology. Ion Tighineanu has been the head of the Academy of Sciences since April 9, 2019.
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University is a tertiary education institution in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), located in Baku, is the main state research organization and the primary body that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of science and social sciences in Azerbaijan. It was established on 23 January 1945.
The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, VNLU is the main academic library and main scientific information centre in Ukraine, one of the world's largest national libraries. Its main building is located in the capital of the country — Kyiv, in the Demiivka neighborhood.
The Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan is a state body in Turkmenistan founded in 1951, which is responsible for the implementation of Turkmen scientific and technical policy. The academy was closed under president Saparmurat Niyazov and reopened by his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences, , originally part of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, was established as an independent entity by government decree in December 1993.
Garib Mammadov is an Azerbaijani politician. He served on the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.
The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences was the highest scientific and medical organization founded in the Soviet Union founded in 1944. Its successor is the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences founded in 1992, and is a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 2013.
Yusif Haydar oglu Mammadaliyev was an Azerbaijani and Soviet chemist. He was a Doctor of Chemistry, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, and was the president of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR.
The Russian Academy of Natural Sciences is a Russian non-governmental organization founded on August 31 1990 in Moscow in the former Soviet Union, following a decree by the Supreme Soviet of Russia. As of 2018, the Academy operates under the Federal Law of August 23, 1996 No. 127-FZ "On Science and State Scientific-Technical Politics".
Hasan Abdullayev was a leading Soviet and Azerbaijani physicist, scientist and public official, who served as President of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was a Doctor of Sciences in physics and mathematics, Professor of physics and mathematics, Director of the Institute of Mathematics and Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, full Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR, corresponding member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences, and in 1970-1983 was the longest-serving President of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was also an elected member of the Azerbaijan SSR Parliament, and the elected member of the 8th, 9th and 10th convocations of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Academician Abdullayev was one of the founders of the Soviet semiconductors physics and a leading scientist in new technologies. He made an outstanding contribution to the development of electronics, astrophysics, aeronautics, medicine, biophysics and defense industries. Academician Abdullayev was the author of 585 Soviet and foreign patents, including 171 secret and 65 top secret patents, author of 28 scientific books (monographs), over 800 journal and encyclopedia articles in English, Russian and Azerbaijani languages.
Science and technology in Armenia describes trends and developments in science, technology and innovation policy and governance in Armenia.
The Friedmann Prize is a Soviet and Russian physics prize, awarded for outstanding work in cosmology and gravity, as well as earth sciences. It is named after the Russian cosmologist Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann.
Fazila Ibrahim gizi Samadova, also known as Fazila Samedova was an Azerbaijani academician, chemical engineer-technologist. She was a Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Honored Scientist, Member of New York Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory at the Research Institute of Petrochemical Processes Corresponding Member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Honorary Scientist of Europe.
Khalil Kalantar or Kalil Kalantar is an Azerbaijani scientist, inventor and electronics engineer. He is known for his inventions about LCD displays.