Scytinostromella

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Scytinostromella
Scytinostromella heterogenea 189515.jpg
Scytinostromella heterogenea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Stereaceae
Genus:Scytinostromella
Parmasto (1968)
Type species
Peniophora heterogenea
Bourdot & Galzin (1912)
Species

Scytinostromella is a genus of crust fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widespread genus contains five species. [1] The genus was circumscribed by Estonian mycologist Erast Parmasto in 1968, who set Peniophora heterogenea as the type species. [2] Characteristic features of the genus include dimitic hyphae, spores that are both amyloid and asperulate (roughened by many small points or warts), and the presence of cystidia and rhizomorphic strands. [3]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Stereaceae family of fungi

The Stereaceae are a family of corticioid fungi in the Russulales order. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, are lignicolous or terrestrial, and typically saprobic. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi, the family contains 22 genera and 125 species.

Erast Parmasto was a noted Estonian mycologist, bioscientist and botanist and onetime director of the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany.

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References

  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 627. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. Parmasto E. (1968). Conspectus Systematis Corticiacearum (in Latin). Tartu, Estonia: Institutum zoologicum et botanicum Academiae scientiarum R.P.S.S. Estonicae. p. 171.
  3. Eriksson J, Hjortsam K, Ryvarden L (1984). The Corticiaceae of North Europe. 7, SchizoporaSuillosporium. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. p. 1295.