Septum of the penis

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Septum of the penis
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Transverse section of the penis.
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The penis in transverse section, showing the blood vessels. (Septum visible but not labeled.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin septum penis
TA98 A09.4.01.009
TA2 3670
FMA 19636
Anatomical terminology

In human male anatomy, the septum of the penis or penile septum refers to the fibrous junction (septum) between the two corpora cavernosa of the human penis. The tunica albuginea of the penis forms a thick fibrous coat to the spongy tissue of the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum. [1] The two corpora cavernosa are surrounded by a strong fibrous envelope consisting of superficial and deep fibers. The superficial or outer fibers are longitudinal in direction, and form a single tube which encloses both corpora; the deep or inner fibers are arranged circularly around each corpus and meet in the center. By their junction in the median plane, the inner fibers form the intercavernous septum of the penis. [2] [1]

Contents

This septum is composed of multiple strands of connective tissue, similar to that of the tunica albuginea. [3] It is thick and complete behind, where the corpora cavernosa become independent and form separate crura, [3] but it is imperfect in the front, where it consists of a series of vertical bands arranged like the teeth of a comb; it is therefore named the septum pectiniforme (pectinate septum). [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

In biology, a septum is a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones. A cavity or structure divided in this way may be referred to as septate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corpus spongiosum (penis)</span> Spongy tissue within the human penis

The corpus spongiosum is the mass of spongy tissue surrounding the male urethra within the penis. It is also called the corpus cavernosum urethrae in older texts.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunica albuginea of testis</span> Tissue surrounding the testicle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corpus cavernosum penis</span> Sponge-like region of erectile tissue

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corpus cavernosum of clitoris</span> One of a pair of regions in the clitoris which contain the blood during erection

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorsal veins of the penis</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunica albuginea (penis)</span> Anatomical structure of the penis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa of penis</span>

From the internal surface of the fibrous envelope of the corpora cavernosa penis, as well as from the sides of the septum, numerous bands or cords are given off, which cross the interior of these corpora cavernosa in all directions, subdividing them into a number of separate compartments, and giving the entire structure a spongy appearance.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Root of penis</span> Internal portion of the human penis

In human male anatomy, the root of the penis is the internal and most proximal portion of the human penis that lies in the perineum. Unlike the pendulous body of the penis, which is suspended from the pubic symphysis, the root is attached to the pubic arch of the pelvis and is not visible externally. It is triradiate in form, consisting of three masses of erectile tissue; the two diverging crura, one on either side, and the median bulb of the penis or urethral bulb. Approximately one third of the penis is embedded in the pelvis and can be felt through the scrotum and in the perineum.

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An erection is a physiological phenomenon in which the penis becomes firm, engorged, and enlarged. Penile erection is the result of a complex interaction of psychological, neural, vascular, and endocrine factors, and is often associated with sexual arousal, sexual attraction or libido, although erections can also be spontaneous. The shape, angle, and direction of an erection vary considerably between humans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clitoral erection</span> Physiological phenomenon involving the engorgement of the clitoris

Clitoral erection is a physiological phenomenon where the clitoris becomes enlarged and firm.

In biology, a tunica is a layer, coat, sheath, or similar covering. The word came to English from the Neo-Latin of science and medicine. Its literal sense is about the same as that of the word tunic, with which it is cognate. In biology, one of its senses used to be the taxonomic name of a genus of plants, but the nomenclature has been revised and those plants are now included in the genus Petrorhagia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Septum glandis</span> Part of the human glans penis

The septum glandis, also septum of the glans, refers to the fibrous partition of the ventral aspect of the glans penis that separates the two glans wings in the ventral midline. The septum extends from the urethral meatus through the glanular urethra and ends in the tunica albuginea of the human penis. Externally it is attached to the frenulum which extends lower on the neck of the penis.

Penile ulltrasonography is medical ultrasonography of the penis. Ultrasound is an excellent method for the study of the penis, such as indicated in trauma, priapism, erectile dysfunction or suspected Peyronie's disease.

References

  1. 1 2 "Male Genital Anatomy » Sexual Medicine » BUMC". www.bumc.bu.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  2. "Septum penis - e-Anatomy - IMAIOS". www.imaios.com. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  3. 1 2 Angermeier, Kenneth W. (2006), Novick, Andrew C.; Stephen Jones, J.; Gill, Inderbir S.; Gill, Inderbir S. (eds.), "Surgical Anatomy of the Penis", Operative Urology at the Cleveland Clinic, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 376–383, doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-016-4_39, ISBN   978-1-59745-016-4 , retrieved 2022-12-25
  4. "septum pectiniforme". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2022-12-25.

PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1248 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)